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钢笔年份表 一起来学习

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发表于 2013-8-5 11:02 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式

由于是 翻译过来的 所以有些词会比较怪

[color=#000 !important]* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *年代学* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

——1761——
*卡斯帕·法伯开始一个铅笔生产斯坦因是辉柏嘉起源
——1770——
*尼斯贝特在Balerno Macniven成立了一个工厂,是卡梅隆起源
——1788——
* p c . Lambertye水彩画开始生产,是起源的主料
——1790——
* Hardtmuth是foundedby约瑟夫Hardtmudtin维也纳
——1795——
*孔蒂是foundedby尼古拉•雅克Conteas法国孔蒂
——1813——
*托马斯·德拉鲁开始它的活动在格恩西岛,是Onoto起源
——1827——
*吉尔特钢笔是foundedby约瑟夫Gillottin伯明翰
——1832——
*卡尔Hornemann开始[1]一个油漆生产工厂,是Pelikan起源
——1835——
*约翰·塞巴斯蒂安·Staedtler创立他��铅笔厂在纽伦堡,是Staedtler起源
——1838——
*打印第一个目录的Hornemann的油漆和油墨厂公司,考虑正式开始Pelikan活动
——1840——
*约翰和唐纳德·卡梅隆成为合作伙伴Macniven Macniven &卡梅隆有限公司成立。
——1841——
乔治·谢泼德开始了黄金*傲慢的制造公司,是荷兰起源
——1842——
* Mallat是foundedby琼贝Parigi Mallatin
——1843——
*天鹅是foundedby约翰Mabie,亨利Toddin新Yorkas Mabie,托德和Co。
——1846——
*理查德交叉和e·w·布拉德伯里开始他们的活动在美国,是十字架的起源
——1848——
*莫顿是foundedby亚历山大Mortonin新Yorkas a·莫顿& Co
——1850——
*是foundedby Brause Brause卡尔弗里德里希威廉Brause Brause,Bergfeldin Iserlohn,卡尔
* j . m .主料成功业务于1788年由p c . Lambertye
——1852——
*珍贝Mallat专利金属笔尖的钢笔
——1856——
*鹰是foundedby海因里希Berolzheimerin新Yorkas鹰铅笔公司
* Esterbrook是foundedby理查德Esterbrookin卡姆登,新Jerseyas美国钢铁笔制造公司
——1858——
*卡特是foundedby威廉Carterin波士顿,Massachusettsas威廉·卡特公司
* Esterbrook是更名为Esterbrook钢笔制造公司
*斯宾塞哲学的是foundedby Ivison Phinneyin新Yorkas斯宾塞哲学的钢笔有限公司。
*斯坦福德的墨水是foundedby党卫军Staffordin纽约
—��1861——
*金星是foundedby爱德华Weissenbornin Hobokenas美国铅笔公司
——1862——
*约翰荷兰获得乔治·谢泼德活动,生约翰•霍兰德笔公司
——1863——
*巩特尔瓦格纳成为合作伙伴Hornemann的油漆和油墨厂,未来Pelikan
——1864——
* Aikin兰伯特是foundedby詹姆斯Cornelious Aikin,亨利Lambertin纽约
*珍贝的Siphoide Mallat专利,钢笔的祖先
——1865——
*荷兰开始钢笔生产[2]
——1869——
* Maruzen是foundedby Yuteki Hayashiin横滨
——1871——
*巩特尔瓦格纳买Hornemann的油漆和油墨厂,未来,当卡尔Hornemann Pelikan退休
——1873——
*德固赛foundedin Frankfurthas德意志金和西尔柏Scheideanstalt
* Jonhatan斯普拉格吟游诗人Mabie托德,变得Mabie加入托德&吟游诗人
——1875——
* Soennecken是foundedby Friederich Soenneckenin Bonnas Soennecken -
——1876——
* Soennecken搬到恩惠
——1877——
*阿隆索t .交叉专利一个stilographic钢笔和一个新的机械铅笔
——1878——
*约翰·费伯启动Johan Faber a G。,一部分将辉柏嘉
*巩特尔瓦格纳Pelikan注册商标,创建巩特尔瓦格纳Pelikan
* Mabie托德&巴德开始生产钢笔书法的模型
——1879——
*荷兰开始钢笔营销
——1880——
*阿隆索t .交叉创建他自己的公司a . t .交叉,钢笔和铅笔制造商
——1881——
*一个横笔公司成立于波士顿的钢笔生产,不同于a . t .交叉
*德拉鲁产生Anti-Stylograph笔,一个原始的钢笔
——1882——
*第一钢笔专利分配给保罗·e·沃特
——1883——
* Kaweco是foundedby卢斯,Ensslenin Federhalterfabrik Heidelbergas海德堡
*沃特曼是foundedby刘易斯·埃德森Watermanin纽约
——1884——
*荷兰打开一个新钢笔的工厂专门生产
*英镑钢笔是foundedby罗兹·g·Lockwoodin Bostonas英镑钢笔公司
*天鹅Mabie托德&巴德开始出口钢笔在英格兰
*刘易斯埃德森沃特曼得到他的第一个发明专利(no我们- 293545)进行多通道馈线
*沃特是Wirtin foundedby保罗·e·布卢姆斯堡,宾夕法尼亚州
——1885——
*保罗威尔特专利一个喂得太多支线
*沃特打开一个工厂在铁街,彭博
——1886——
*沃特曼介绍第一桶机械地工作
——1888——
*卡特是公司整合为卡特的墨水
*帕克是美国Parkerin Janesville foundedby乔治,威斯康辛州
*沃特曼是整合为l·e·沃特曼公司
——1889——
* Hardtmuth介绍光之山的铅笔
*荷兰是合并
*乔治·s·帕克开始让钢笔
——1890——
* Aikin兰伯特开始钢笔生产
* Beaumel是foundedby大卫·w·d·w·Beaumel Beaumelin新Yorkas & Co。
*鹰创建一个玻璃盒钢笔
* Soennecken钢笔开始生产
*天鹅Mabie托德&巴德开始使用天鹅商标[3]
*沃特曼介绍第一个桌子上的钢笔与锥形端
*沃特宣布出售350000笔
——1891——
*鹰介绍了鹰钢笔
*乔治·s·帕克开始一个合作伙伴关系与威廉·f·帕尔默
——1892——
*金刚石是foundedin新Yorkas钻石点笔公司
* Federhalterfabrik海德堡,将成为Kaweco钢笔,开始生产[4]
*��克是合并,派克笔公司
*沃特曼介绍了锥形盖模型(专利no我们- 512319)
——1894——
*帕克专利(no我们- 512319)的“幸运曲线“支线
——1895——
*希伯特和·劳文的制作人,斗牛士笔,是建立
* Onoto介绍鹈鹕
* Staedtler注册密涅瓦商标
*双足飞龙是foundedby大卫Finburgh,亚历克Finburghin Leicesteras Finburgh的兄弟
——1896——
*乌鸦叫的是foundedby弗朗西斯·c·Brownin新Yorkas乌鸦叫的墨水和钢笔公司
* Esterbrook进入英国市场
*是詹姆斯·w·劳克林foundedby Laughlinin Detroitas劳克林笔公司
——1897——
* a . a .沃特曼是foundedby阿瑟·a·Watermanin波士顿
——1898——
*康克林是foundedby罗伊Conklinin托莱多,Ohioas自己填充的钢笔公司
*亚历山大·塔重新命名a.w.麦嘉华在a.w.辉柏嘉
*帕克专利的松套帽
* Pelikan介绍了油墨线Pelikan 4001
——1899——
* h·科赫和r·韦伯获得海德堡Federhalterfabrik,变得Kaweco
*摩尔是foundedby沃尔特·f·库欣,w·f·Cushmanin Bostonas美国钢笔公司
*摩尔介绍了��尔Non-Leakable钢笔
*帕克专利(n - 622256o我们和n美国- 635700o)无接缝的钢笔
*峰会是foundedby欧内斯特·麦考利•Wadein Liverpoolas朗有限公司
*沃特曼介绍勺子喂
*沃特曼介绍了它的第一款泵填料
*沃特曼介绍了n。10笔尖
*威廉姆森是foundedby乔治·h·Williamsonin Janesville
——1900——
*保护是foundedin普福尔茨海姆
*帕克介绍了金槽幸运曲线
* Staedtler注册商标的火星
——1901——
* a . a·沃特曼是更名为现代钢笔公司
*自我钢笔有限公司更名为康克林笔制造有限公司
*赛斯烤焦的克罗克专利打击填料
* Staedtler注册Noris商标
——1902——
* a . a·沃特曼获得专利的捻度填料
*克罗克是foundedby赛斯s Crockerin Bostonas克罗克笔公司
* Uhlmann的Eterno是foundedby埃米尔Uhlmannin米兰
——1903——
*艾蒂安Forbin成为代理一些美国书写工具制造商,是巴的起源
*康克林雇佣马克·吐温作为证明在其广告活动
* Eclipse是foundedby马克思Finstonein圣Franciscoas Eclipse钢笔Co。
* Kaweco介绍了ko绪机械铅笔
*尤金·莫罗建立法国Anonyme des anciens etablissements主料
*沃特曼介绍第二个版本的泵填料
——1904——
*波士顿笔是foundedby查尔斯Brandtin Bostonas波士顿钢笔公司
* Roy康克林退休出售他的报价公司(或1907)
*帕克介绍第一灌装系统基于橡胶囊挤压
*快速地是foundedby朱利叶斯·l·Schnellin新Yorkas朱利叶斯·l·施耐尔笔公司
*朗有限公司是成立于13日,利物浦的希望大道
*沃特曼推出了覆盖模型
——1905——
*银行家是foundedin新Yorkas银行家笔公司
*康威斯图尔特是foundedby弗兰克·贾维斯,托马斯·霍华德Garnerin Londra
* Wahl加法机有限公司成立,是Eversharp起源
*拉荷兰介绍了套筒填料
*荷兰介绍了尤里卡
*德拉鲁介绍第一笔与Onoto品牌名称
*帕克专利(no我们- 778997)矛头馈线
*完美是foundedby杰伊·g·j·g·骑手Riderin Rockfordas笔公司
* Soennecken Soennecken注册商标
* Soennecken介绍安全填料巷
*美国铅笔公司注册商标的金星
*沃特曼介绍了铆接夹帽(专利no我们- 800141)
——1906——
*拉荷兰介绍了拉填料
* 8月Eberstein开始生产钢笔在德国
*帕克介绍了会徽的钢笔
* Jonhatan斯普拉格吟游诗人叶Mabie托德&吟游诗人
*沃特曼开始收购Aikin兰伯特
*里卡多。Amisani开始[5]他的威廉姆森经销商活动
——1907——
* Aikin兰伯特介绍一个泵填料模型
*在康克林笔制造有限公司更名为康克林笔公司(不符合专利数据)
*帕克介绍了帕克的蛇
*朗有限公司是创建朗公司清算的钢笔
*天鹅是整合为Mabie托德& Co。
*沃特曼推出了安全,称为安全填料(或1908)
——1908——
*拜尔斯&海耶斯是foundedin纽约
*拉荷兰介绍了斧填料
*拉荷兰介绍了弹性饲料
* Kaweco专利安全钢笔螺纹底翻了拷问帽(1909 ?)
*万宝龙是foundedby 8月Eberstein,阿尔弗雷德Nehemias,老人约翰内斯Vossin Hamburgas Simplo填料��。GmbH是一家公司
*沃尔特·a·犀飞利获得第一个专利(no我们- 896861)为他的杆填料
——1909——
*康威斯图尔特是整合为康威斯图尔特&有限公司
*莫里斯Jandelle康威斯图尔特在法国卖笔在黄金明星的名字,是黄金闪闪发光的起源
*万宝龙介绍了红与黑
*帕克介绍了红巨星
* SSS是foundedby Asashiro Hosonumaas SSS笔公司
*天鹅开始钢笔生产在英格兰
——1910——
* Edacoto是foundedby雅克Bonhommein Parigias Edac
* Goldfink是foundedin柏林
*万宝龙推出第一台模型称为万宝龙
*莫里森是foundedby路易Morrisonin新Yorkas莫里森钢笔公司
*天鹅介绍了安全钢笔
介绍了Inksight *天鹅
*拉沃特曼介��了套筒填料
*沃特曼删除外部螺纹底部对其安全填料
——1911——
* Kaweco发布第一个目录,显示他们的初始模型Kaweco标记
*第一次跟踪的活动在一个advertizement Nettuno草案
* Onoto是注册为有限责任公司
*帕克专利(no我们- 990288)改进的幸运曲线馈线,名叫矛头
* SSS钢笔开始生产
*水手是foundedby Kyugoro Sakatain Kozeas坂田的独资公司
*沃特曼完成收购Aikin兰伯特
——1912——
* a . a·沃特曼失去诉讼船工和应该马克他的钢笔不与l·e·沃特曼公司
*艾蒂安Forbin Bayard商标注册
*黄金闪闪发光的成为一个注册商标
* Kaweco介绍了616年Kaweco运动先驱(或1911 ?)
* Montegrappa是foundedby Edwige霍夫曼,Heidrich Helmin Bassano德尔Grappaas Manifattura Pennini奥罗每Stilografiche -埃尔莫的钢笔
*蒙特罗萨是foundedby Fritz Dimmlerin苏黎世
*帕克介绍了杰克刀
*第一个钢笔标记犀飞利生产[6]
——1913——
* a . a·沃特曼是重建现代钢笔公司在西弗吉尼亚州
* Onoto介绍一些模型在红色/黑色相间的硬橡胶称为古董(?)
*拉帕克引入了一个金戒指在盖顶女人的模型
*拉帕克介绍按钮填料
*犀飞利是foundedby沃尔特·a·w·a·犀飞利堡Sheafferin Madisonas笔公司
* Soennecken扩展了范围的钢笔有许多模型
*沃特曼介绍了硬币填料
——1914——
*沃尔特老板进入交叉
* Eversharp是约翰·c·Wahlin foundedby Chicagoas瓦尔的公司
* Eversharp进入书写工具市场生产Eversharp铅笔
* Kaweco收购莫顿,带着自己知道,开始它的笔尖生产在海德堡(1913 ?)
* Fullfeder Simplo的开始正式使用万宝龙GmbH是一家现代化的商标
* Simplo填料笔有限公司。GmbH是一家Fullfeder更名为Simplo GmbH是一家现代化的
*万宝龙介绍了其星商标
*帕克介绍了黑色巨人
*拉沃特曼退休硬币填料
——1915——
*沃尔特老板买十字从阿隆索汤森交叉
*拉荷兰退休拉填料
* Maruzen介绍了猎户座
* Valvless Onoto介绍了
*朗笔公司清算和重新使用相同的名称
*英语分支获得Mabie托德& Co .成为Mabie托德&有限公司
*拉沃特曼离休套填料
*拉沃特曼介绍了杆填料
——1916——
介绍了弹簧夹*康克林
* Mallat钢笔开始生产
* Meteore是foundedby Demilly,Degenin Parigias风琴制造商巴黎女子de p p r
* foundedby Nettuno是翁贝托·Vecchiettiin博洛尼亚
*帕克生产槽笔为美国战争部,给士兵写从前线
*帕克专利(n - 1197224o我们)洗衣机夹
* Tibaldi是foundedby朱塞佩Tibaldiin Firenzeas g . Tibaldi e C。
——1917——
* Eversharp收购波士顿钢笔公司
* Tempoint Eversharp介绍了
*约翰•霍兰德死了,他的儿子接管管理
*美国钢笔公司成为摩尔笔公司
* Pagliero是foundedby Paglieroin Settimo Torinese路易吉
*帕克退休红巨星
*犀飞利创建莫里森犁工程植物
*管心针是foundedby埃米利奥Peccoin Torinoas Pecco e c .管心针
*天鹅介绍模型与墨水垫为前线士兵叫沟笔
*沃特曼介绍新沃特曼标准编号系统
——1918——
*朱塞佩Zanini打开一个活动名为Arti Grafiche -朱塞佩Zanini,是重新起源
*哥伦布是foundedby Eugenio瑞-弗加型号Milanoas阿尔弗雷多Verga阿尔弗雷多全片Verga Snc天主
*电晕公司是foundedin曼彻斯特
*交叉成为制作人帕克机械铅笔
*格哈是foundedby海因里希·哈特曼,康拉德Hartmannin汉诺威
*弗兰克勒伯夫专利一笔生产方法从胶片管
*摩尔介绍第一杆填料模型
*莫里森是foundedby Torajirou Tanigawaas Kikaku笔公司
*帕克离休沟的钢笔
*飞行员是只foundedby Ryosuke,尾Wadain Tokyoas只制造公司
*萨尔茨是foundedby雅各萨尔茨,詹姆斯·萨尔茨,Ignatz Salzin纽约
* Wearever是foundedby大卫Kahnin北卑尔根,新Jerseyas大卫·卡恩Inc。
——1919——
*极光是foundedby Isaia Leviin Torinoas Fabbrica Italiana通心粉一Serbatoio极光
*康威斯图尔特介绍第一杆填料和安全模型
*拉荷兰离休斧填料
* Mentmore是foundedin Londonas Mentmore制造公司
*出生的Stoffhaas商店连锁(销售万宝龙只有)
*阿曼德西摩尼注册业务“Lavorazione di articoli di通心粉在ebanite”
* foundedby赫尔曼Bohlerin壁蜂采是Dossenheimas银亮钢和Cie
*铂金是foundedby Syunichi Nakatain Tokyoas Nakaya简介
* Ripet是foundedby埃米尔KroutlinČeske Budějovice
*英镑钢笔被卖给弗朗西斯·a·Harrigan
* Stiassi e Tantini苏格兰未来主人,不要商标,成立
*尤尼克公司是foundedby m . m . Kothe,Vannier
——1920——
* a . a·沃特曼在芝加哥出售改变名称安全笔公司搬到芝加哥
*朱塞佩Zanini建立e di通心粉Stilografiche Fabbrica接受e Raffinati Oggetti每Arti Grafiche
* Autopoint是foundedby w·e·Gerryin Chicagoas Autopoint铅笔公司
*伯纳姆是foundedby哈利Burnhamin伦敦
*康威斯图尔特介绍了杜罗
*康威斯图尔特注册商标的康威斯图尔特
* Seth西尔斯·克罗克离开业务和他的儿子赛斯奇尔顿·克罗克接管了公司
*德威特拉法国foundedby大卫j . La法国,威廉·p·德Wittin剑桥,Massachussettsas德威特- La法国公司。
* foundedin全片接任是米兰
*荷兰开始使用杆填料
*约翰·汉考克是foundedin Bostonas鳕鱼笔公司
* Kosca是foundedby Koheler e Schaeferin米兰
*梅尔兹& Krell是foundedby弗里德里希·梅尔兹,Merzin Bieberau贾斯特斯科瑞,Georg
*莫顿停止操作
*帕克开始生产机械铅笔
*拉犀飞利介绍了终身保证模型
* Stiassi e Tantini注册苏格兰笔Italiana在商会的博洛尼亚
* Stiassi e Tantini c一年代建国(发行这枚邮票设计在Cancelleria艾德Affini)
*可胜,劳埃德和麦基嘉有限公司,关联到朗& Co,成为可胜有限公司
*天鹅介绍了Longshort(猜日期,从这个广告)
* Tibaldi介绍了正序连赢
——1921——
*阿斯托里亚是Ilgnerin Amburgo foundedby Georg
*康克林引入第一杆填料模型
*邓恩是foundedby查尔斯Dunnin纽约
* Ercolessi是foundedby埃德加多Ercolessiin米兰
* Eversharp介绍了发动机转Wahl
*金星空开始生产钢笔在法国
* Kaweco介绍第一杆填料模型
*勒伯夫是foundedby弗兰克。勒牛,爱德华·e·勒牛,勒罗伊·j·约翰·h·威廉姆斯得知,尤金·e·勒Boeufin斯普林菲尔德
*万宝龙离休红与黑
*万宝龙介绍一些杆填料模型
* Montegrappa开始钢笔生产(猜日期[7])
*风琴制造商巴黎女子de p p r是改名为拉羽d’or)
* Nettuno注册商标的Sicurezza Penna Nettuno为其笔
* Onoto介绍了一个stilographic InkPencil模型
* Onoto成为股份有限公司,改变所有权
* Onoto引入了一个正常的给料机,而不是最初的吃得太多(不确定日期)
*帕克离休黑色巨人
*帕克Duofold介绍
* Stylomine是Zuberin Parigi foundedby伊夫·e
——1922——
*埃托雷Ripamonti成为极光独家代理和发布第一个目录[8]
*极光介绍了一个r一出现在目录中,只是尺寸4
*极光发布第一个目录,所有的模型:r一个,一个r一个,11 f一个年代e
*巴Panici Freres & Co成立,他们将制造Bayard笔
*哥伦布介绍了哥伦布670模型(猜日期[9])
*康威斯图尔特介绍了Dinkie
*康威斯图尔特介绍了康威斯图尔特通用
*康威斯图尔特介绍了小精灵
* Edacoto开始它的钢笔生产
* Eversharp Tempoint离休
* Meteore介绍第一个模型和它的商标刻在帽
*阿曼德西摩尼寄存器Officine Meccaniche di Precisione西摩尼阿曼德
* Onoto介绍了Receder安全模型(或1921 ?)
*帕克介绍了小尺寸模型Duofold Duofold jr .和夫人
*帕克介绍了模型Duofold豪华与金属乐队在帽边缘
*犀飞利取代了印“犀飞利夹”与“犀飞利的“剪辑
*犀飞利介绍Skrip墨水
——1923——
*极光介绍还3,35岁和5大小的获得者一个模型
* Autopoint铅笔公司是由Realite买铅笔公司,更名为Autopoint产品公司
*奇尔顿是foundedby赛斯奇尔顿Crockerin Bostonas奇尔顿笔公司
* Duragraph康克林介绍了
*电晕笔公司是foundedby塞缪尔诉Coronain Janesville,威斯康辛州
* Eversharp介绍了签名
* Eversharp删除帕特。:会对邮票贴在Wahl引擎转
* Onoto介绍第一杆填料模型(1922年还是1924年?)
* Theodor Kovacs专利活塞灌装机
*笔有限公司是foundedby莱罗西,Rossiin Sandrigo马塞洛
*飞行员介绍第一个硬橡胶漆涂层模型
* Scripto是foundedby莫尼a Ferstin Atlantaas m . a . Ferst公司
*天鹅介绍了永恒
*沃特曼介绍了斑驳的木纹硬橡胶
*里卡多。Amisani威廉姆森商标注册
——1924——
*朱塞佩Zanini建立他的Fabbrica di通心粉stilografiche e接受,在genere e riproduzioni藏书'arte opere d
*极光介绍了红色和斑驳的硬橡胶
*��特开始钢笔生产
商标注册*哥伦布
*康克林Endura介绍
*康威斯图尔特介绍了水印
*康威斯图尔特寄存器Dinkie和Duropoint商标
*邓恩首次获得申请破产
*拉万宝龙介绍Meisterstuck马克
*拉万宝龙推出第一Meisterstuck笔(25、35、45)
介绍了其气动灌装机*万宝龙
* Onoto介绍了Mammout 1800
* Onoto引入了一个二线生产标志着德拉鲁
* Pelikan介绍了程式化与Pelikan喂养四只小鸡标志(或1926[10])
* Syunichi转变到东京的淫兽,发现Nakaya笔有限公司简介。
*犀飞利开始将生产的航空母舰模型赛璐珞
*犀飞利介绍了白色的点
*英镑钢笔停止操作
——1925——
*重新生产Calende Sesto携带
*极光介绍官方夹其笔
奇尔顿介绍其新*气动灌装机(或1924)
*康克林离休新月填料
* Eclipse打开一个加拿大分公司作为indipendent公司
*黄金闪闪发光的介绍了Goldstarry 256
*黄金闪闪发光的介绍了Goldstarry 257
*荷兰转换生产胶片
*合景泰富是foundedby Grube弗雷德里克,海因里希Woringen,j . Knustin Wiesloch
*卢克索是foundedby海因里希Hebbornin Heidelbergas h . Hebborn & Co。
* Montegrappa开始生产Montegrappa品牌模型
* Montegrappa是买的亚历山德罗和多梅尼科•Manea赞赏
*摩尔介绍红点保修
*奥玛仕是foundedby阿曼德Simoniin Bolognaas Officine Meccaniche阿曼德西摩尼
* Onoto介绍了玛丽公主在蓝色的硬橡胶
*帕克介绍了黑色的玉首先赛璐珞模型
*飞行员介绍Laccanite笔
* Platignum是foundedin Londraas Platignum笔公司
*邮政是foundedin新Yorkas邮政笔公司。
* Stylomine钢笔开始生产
* Tibaldi介绍Duofold像模型(猜日期[11])
* Tropen是foundedby Schroederin Ludenscheid古斯塔夫
*沃特是保罗威尔特公司注册广告笔。
*沃特是由其创始人出售,它将继续生产了几年
——1926——
介绍了r一*极光2版本产生的旅游俱乐部意大利语
*卡特介绍了卡特笔第一支钢笔有自己的名字
*奇尔顿移动到长岛和介绍第一赛璐珞模型
* Eversharp介绍了紫檀硬橡胶(? ? ?)
*哈罗德是Roggenbuckin Fromsdorf foundedby汉斯
*普通的要好foundedby Fagard是朱尔斯
* Arumia合景泰富介绍了
* Montegrappa是更名为Manifattura Pennini奥罗e通心粉Stilografiche艾摩
*帕克介绍帕克彩笔
*帕克将所有生产到电影,从Duofold
*飞行员开办事处在新加坡、纽约和伦敦
*飞行员介绍第一maki e笔
*的设想是foundedby弗兰克Sporsin Lesueuer中心,明尼苏达州
*公司Anonima Pennini国王(国王),将成为SAFIS,是建立在都灵
*沃特曼介绍起了涟漪硬橡胶
——1927——
*重新介绍了快速针对安全与贵金属覆盖(猜日期[12])
*极光介绍了极光双工
*极光开始使用赛璐珞(确定[13])
* Autopoint钢笔开始生产
*巴第一杆填料模型介绍
*卡特将其生产胶片
*奇尔顿介绍第二个版本的气动灌装机(或1930 ?)
*的阿尔弗雷多Verga Verga关闭一些全片,Eugenio Verga继续哥伦布生产孤独
*康威斯图尔特专利其按钮填料
*邓恩停止操作
* Eversharp介绍赛璐珞模型在玉绿、青金石蓝色和珊瑚红的颜色
*黄金闪闪发光的介绍一个杆填料模型
*合景泰富介绍了Arumia原始
*合景泰富Colleg介绍
*摩尔推出了赛璐珞模型
* Nettuno介绍其平顶模型(猜日期[14])
*奥玛仕的德尔dottore Penna专利
*欧米茄一个v m是foundedby阿尔弗雷多型号米兰
* Onoto产品转移到Strathendry在Fifeshire、苏格兰
*帕克Duofold转换从提高到冲洗带
* Pelikan获得活塞灌装机专利并启动Pelikan 100发展
*飞行员开始生产机械铅笔
*萨格尔是foundedby所罗门·m·Sagerin芝加哥,伊利诺斯州
* Soennecken介绍杆填料模型
*天鹅介绍模型在赛璐珞的拳头
*沃特曼介绍了波纹只有7号
*沃特曼介绍了傲慢的颜色代码分类
——1928——
*极光的双工模式重新设计传递给whasher夹
* Eversharp介绍了装饰带
* Eversharp介绍个人点多变的大人物
* Eversharp介绍了黄金密封标志的生活保证
*合景泰富介绍了Arumia原始
* Arumia Meisterklasse合景泰富介绍了
*万宝龙介绍赛璐珞模型
* Onoto介绍赛璐珞模型(或1926 ?)
*帕克获得为欧洲生产壁蜂采
*帕克介绍真正的蓝色
*帕克介绍两环Duofold帽(三为精装的)
* Nakaya笔有限公司独资有限公司更名为铂钢笔。
*菲利普Mutschler叶子Kaweco和创建科,未来的改革
* Rotring是foundedby威廉Riepein Handels GmbH是一家Amburgoas Tintenkuli
*犀飞利介绍俾格米人
*可胜,劳埃德和麦基嘉有限公司和朗& Co形成l .威尔逊&有限公司开始利用峰会品牌
*沃特曼介绍了波纹在5号尺寸
*沃特曼介绍了船工9 x在彩色硬橡胶
*沃特曼介绍了白borded颜色带的波纹
*双足飞龙开��使用自己的品牌的大人物
——1929——
*第一个已知的商标注册(注册。n 40112)将军又
*极光并启动卡进行了重组和Asco子品牌
* Bayard介绍了446巴
*���推出了赛璐珞模型
*拉卡特介绍新pearltex材料
*卡特卡特Pearltex介绍使用新材料,笔
*哥伦布介绍了哥伦布额外的
*哥伦布专利其匙填料
*哥伦布开始赛璐珞生产
*康克林退役航空母舰Endura版本
*康克林介绍Streamlined Endura Symetrik(或1930 ?)
* Eversharp离休Wahl引擎转
* Eversharp介绍了平衡
*黄金闪闪发光的退役之前的模型和转换所有生产胶片
*原Kaweco破产、合景泰富获得商标和Kaweco Badische Fullhalterfabrik出生
*逻辑单元是foundedby翁贝托·Legnaniin Saronnoas l u s迪乌Legnani
*万宝龙离休杆填料和气动灌装机
*万宝龙介绍按钮填料和按钮系统
*摩尔退休后红点保修
*帕克退休真正的蓝色
*帕克介绍了简化版的Duofold
* Pelikan介绍Pelikan 100第一活塞灌装机
*拉普是foundedby彼得Ruppin海德堡
*快速地介绍了Penselpen
*犀飞利介绍了平衡开始精简的风格
* Tripen是foundedby乔治Cobyin Providenceas Tripen制造公司
*沃特曼介绍了船工9 x在电影
*沃特曼介绍了贵族的模型在缟玛瑙、绿松石、航空、翡翠和珍珠层的颜色
——1930——
*重新引入了赛璐珞模型(猜日期[12])
*极光连接在法国市场Edacoto与勒二人现代
*极光介绍了极光42的变种双工与终端杆填料(日期不确定)
介绍了Superba *极光
*极光介绍了国际米兰
*极光介绍了豪华版的双和三个戒指,装饰圈上的帽和夹镶嵌(日期不确定)
* Bayard介绍了正常
* Bayard介绍了豪华的
*卡特公司修正模型使用一个流线型风格
*拉奇尔顿介绍摇臂夹
*康克林介绍全美车会经济生产(不确定日期[15])
*电晕di马里奥·迪亚兹是Diazin foundedby马里奥米兰
*交叉介绍了搪瓷带钢笔和铅笔配对
*欧罗巴是建立
* Eversharp介绍巴西绿胶片
* Fendograph是建立在米兰的照料
*拉米是foundedby约瑟夫Lamyin Heidelbergas Orthos Fullhalterfabrik c.j.拉米
*勒伯夫介绍其套填料进化(或1931 ?)
* Littoria是foundedin罗马
* Mallat介绍Mallat 120
* Mallat介绍Mallat 130
* Mastilo是foundedby Ubaldo Massariin都灵
* Mentmore成为一家上市公司
*万宝龙上海滩Meisterstuck线20、25、30和40模型
*万宝龙开始雕刻“4810”在傲慢的人
* Montegrappa推出了赛璐珞模型(猜日期[7])
* foundedby安瑟莫Morain费伦泽是正
*奥玛仕专利第二版dottore Penna德尔
*奥玛仕的德尔calligrafo Penna专利
*帕克从壁蜂采和壁蜂采退役GmbH是一家成立
*帕克的背心口袋Duofold介绍
*帕克的背心口袋Duette模型介绍
* Pelikan介绍两环Pelikan 100(11月或1931年1月?)
* Pelikan引入了一个圆形通风洞Pelikan 100(11月或1931年1月?)
* Pelikan介绍了111年Pelikan 14 k金桶和戒指
*登喜路成为世界的登喜路只在日本以外的经销商
*犀飞利介绍了蓝色海洋绿色平衡
* Soennecken介绍了莱茵的黄金(912年、913年和916年)
* Soennecken介绍按钮填料
* Stylomine介绍了Stylomine 303
*沃特曼介绍了夫人帕特丽夏在缟玛瑙、喷气和波斯的颜色
* Zemax档案是foundedby Zemein Sesto Calende压缩
——1931——
*王者世界是foundedby Giacomo Capellain米兰
*极光介绍了Lusso卡(猜日期,代表了30年代的开始)
*哥伦布介绍了简化版的哥伦布额外的
* Nozac康克林介绍了
* Eversharp介绍了多利安式
* Eversharp介绍了牛津大学的子品牌
* a . w .辉柏嘉和约翰·a·g·费伯开始加入
*黄金闪闪发光的介绍了库
*奥玛仕介绍了密涅瓦Ellittica(猜日期,指三十年代开始)
*帕克介绍了勃艮第黑Duofold
*帕克介绍了Quink墨水
* Pelikan介绍了T111 Pelikan也称为托莱多
*在Pelikan Pelikan介绍100灰色,珊瑚,lapislazuli和黄颜色
* Pelikan介绍了用金箔Pelikan 110桶和帽
* Pelikan介绍更流线型的帽头Pelikan 100
* Pelikan介绍了112年Pelikan 14 k金桶和帽
*在Pelikan Pelikan介绍100桶的赛璐珞和硬橡胶部分(从6月)
*铂开始邮购销售
*拉犀飞利介绍了Feathertouch笔尖
*犀飞利介绍了蓝颜色的平衡
* Soennecken介绍了赛璐珞在莱茵的黄金模型
* Stiassi e Tantini Italiana注册商标的苏格兰的钢笔
*在贝莱利离开品牌Tibaldi简直变成了
* Tibaldi介绍了Infrangibile(猜日期,指三十年代开始)
* Tibaldi取代球夹用一滴夹(猜日期,指三十年代开始)
——1932——
*重新介绍了双缸(猜日期,又代表了30年代的开始)
*阿斯托里亚是卖给万宝龙
* Superluxe Bayard介绍了
* Bayard介绍了特殊8
*卡特退休从钢笔市场
*德固赛获得壁蜂采笔尖生产单位
* Edacoto介绍自己的Duofold-style模型
* Electa是foundedby Cerianiin Sesto Calendeas大卫Primaria Stilografiche Fabbrica通心粉
* Eversharp离休装饰带
* Eversharp离休不期而至
*拉Eversharp介绍了可调点傲慢的人
* Bantham Eversharp介绍了
*万宝龙介绍了三世的经济线
* Meteore介绍了铂尔曼
* Meteore介绍新杆填料模型
*奥玛仕介绍了奥玛仕额外的
*帕克介绍了节约时间
*帕克介绍样本的金箭,Vacumatic先驱
* Pelikan介绍了分
*犀飞利的生产停止蓝平衡模型
*拉天鹅介绍了leverless填料
*天鹅介绍了Leverless天鹅
* Uhu是foundedby 8月Fischerin Badenas Uhu Werk h u m。
* Duocolor尤尼克公司介绍了
*沃特曼介绍了苔藓Agathe一样有教养的人
* Zerollo是foundedby但丁大卫Zerolloin热那亚
——1933——
*极光介绍Novum[16]
* Bayard介绍了Containance Superluxe码
* Bayard介绍了奢侈
*康威斯图尔特介绍国际
*康威斯图尔特介绍了抄写员
*加拿大和美国Eclipse是团结在一个单一的财产
* Edacoto介绍了Edacoto 104
* Edacoto介绍streamlined模型与五盖环
* Edacoto介绍“Edacoto”标记片段[17]
* Eversharp产生一些Bantham与世纪的进步展览标志
*黄金闪闪发光的小笔在preciuos介绍金属从Viala小人国
*勒伯夫停止操作
* Kikaku笔公司更名为莫里森
*奥玛仕介绍了额外的圆形光滑的版本(猜日期[18])
*帕克离休节俭时间
*帕克Vacumatic介绍
* Pelikan介绍了单通气孔在帽和一个弯曲的部分在100年
*犀飞利专利(n - 1926405o我们)其柱塞填料后称为真空费尔
* Soennecken修改了莱茵的黄金巷(模型1911、1913、1915和1917年)
* Stylomine介绍了Stylomine 303 b
* Stylomine介绍了Stylomine 303 c
*天鹅介绍更具流线型模型(或1934)
*沃特曼介绍7号和5号模型在电影
*沃特曼介绍了32(?)模型在电影
——1934——
介绍了Asterope *极光
* Panici Freres & Co是巴和商标更名为自来水笔“巴”是刻在剪辑
*康克林介绍了词表在Nozac
*康威斯图尔特介绍了碎冰赛璐珞
* Eversharp专利(n - 1980159o我们)可调笔尖
* Kaweco Colleg介绍
* Kaweco介绍了迪亚
*逻辑单元开始钢笔生产
* Fullfeder Simplo GmbH是一家Montblanc-Simplo GmbH更名为
*万宝龙介绍了活塞式灌装机
*奥玛仕介绍了密涅瓦Classica
* Pagliero注册商标(Reg红色圆圈。联合国51267年将军)
*帕克Parkette介绍
* Pelikan介绍了欧什Pelikan铅笔
* Pelikan黄颜色为100年退役
* Pelikan修改分笔尖印记
* SAFIS注册商标(Reg的半径。联合国50489年将军)
*公司Anonima Pennini国王(国王)成为公司Anonima Fabbrica Italiana Stilografiche(SAFIS)(猜日期[19])
*犀飞利介绍黄蜂子品牌
*犀飞利介绍了真空费尔子品牌
*拉Stylomine退役可伸缩的笔尖
*沃特曼减少贵族颜色红玛瑙、苔藓玛瑙和喷射只有
——1935——
*极光介绍了F(猜日期,卡代表了30年代中期)
*极光介绍了极光毫升(日期不确定[20])
*极光介绍了伽马(猜测,卡日期代表了30年代中期)
介绍一个乐队* Bayard装饰在Superluxe模型
*银亮钢是foundedby赫尔曼Bohlerin海德堡
*骆驼是foundedby约瑟夫Wustmanin橙色,新泽西
*奇尔顿介绍了机翼流
*哥伦布介绍了额外的Faccettata哥伦布
*哥伦布介绍了哥伦布3 x(猜日期,代表了30年代中期)
*哥伦布介绍了箭夹(日期近似)
*康威斯图尔特成为一家上市公司
*康威斯图尔特介绍了钻石夹
* Esterbrook介绍美元的钢笔
* Faber-Castellbegins壁蜂采收购
* Kaweco介绍这项运动
*万宝龙介绍了伸缩活塞灌装机
介绍了一个三位数的*万宝龙编号系统
* Montegrappa介绍了Montegrappa额外的品牌(猜日期[21])
* Montegrappa介绍在上雕琢平面的模型
* Onoto介绍可见墨水在透明胶片
*壁蜂采介绍了辉煌
*壁蜂采介绍了上
*壁蜂采介绍了客人在上
*壁蜂采介绍壁蜂采辉煌
*壁蜂采介绍上进步
*壁蜂采介绍了进步
*帕克Duofold退役,不再出现在目录[22]
* Pelikan葡萄牙生产以Emege印记
* Pelikan介绍了颜色布朗和乌龟在100年,最后一个是退休不久之后
* Pelikan介绍了颜色红、蓝、绿、乌龟、蜥蜴皮在101
* Pelikan印记笔尖的大小对馈线
* 101年版Pelikan介绍了短帽头
*铂开始maki e生产,引进Kanshitsu和珍珠镶嵌的风格
*半径介绍了额外的(猜日期,半径代表了30年代中期)
* Rotring在Riepe Werk改名
*犀飞利介绍了真空费尔在主生产(在平衡模型)
* Prasident Soennecken介绍了
* Soennecken介绍第一活塞灌装机模型
*天鹅介绍了Visofil“V”系列
*死亡的朱塞佩Tibaldi、方向传递给他的侄子,乔治•Schiassi
* Tibaldi在三个版本的修改Infrangibile(猜日期,指的是30年代)
*沃特曼介绍了墨水vue
——1936——
*认为处置阿斯托里亚品牌万宝龙
介绍了Etiopia *极光
*极光的Novum修改(不确定日期[23])
*奇尔顿介绍用户intials镶嵌在翼流
*哥伦布介绍了哥伦布55
*哥伦布搬进了新总部通过Lamarmora在米兰的
*拉Eversharp介绍了墨水关闭
* Eversharp介绍了冠状头饰
* Eversharp介绍了柱塞填料
*辉柏嘉引入了辉柏嘉标记模型
*菲利波利维奥Giriodi和各个注册Itala Cromograf商标(Reg。联合国54492年将军)
* Mallat介绍Mallat 150
* Mallat介绍了积分
* Superba Nettuno Nettuno介绍了
*奥玛仕Lucens介绍
*奥玛仕介绍了额外的Lucens
*奥玛仕的stantuffo tuffante灌装系统
*奥玛仕取代乐队有三个戒指在圆奥玛仕额外帽
*帕克介绍了挑战者
*帕克介绍了Vacumatic金网络
*帕克今年产量仅为Vacumatic高��
* Pelikan离休分在德国市场取代它与朱鹭模型
* Pelikan介绍了宜必思
* Pelikan介绍了100年与光滑底叫做100 c
* Pelikan介绍布朗/龟色的101年的洛杉矶
* Pelikan印记笔尖的大小对柱塞回
*改革是改革Fullfederhalter-fabrik foundedin Nieder-Ramstadtas Gmbh是一家现代化的
*萨拉托加是foundedby Edoardo Russo Webberin米兰
*拉犀飞利介绍了系统Visulated墨水能见度
*犀飞利介绍了夹在平衡半径
* Stiassi e Tantini注册新的商标苏格兰Italiana
*沃特曼离休贵族
*沃特曼介绍了豪华版的油墨vue
*沃特曼介绍了双杆的墨水vue
*沃特曼介绍了夫人帕特丽夏与油墨vue填料
*沃特曼在法国市场推出由普通的要好一些玻璃筒填充模型代理
——1937——
*重新介绍了最大值(猜日期,同时与商标注册,注册。联合国56845年将军)
*重新介绍了达马(猜日期,同时与商标注册,注册。联合国56845年将军)
介绍了Superna *极光
介绍了Topolino *极光
*极光的颜色Etiopia(日期不确定,但在介绍)
* Bayard重命名奢侈线作为特殊的奢侈
*奇尔顿专利的熏鲑鱼最高上限
*哥伦布介绍了哥伦布112(猜日期,代表第二个一半的30年代)
*哥伦布介绍在哥伦布额外一个短带与棋盘装饰品
介绍了哥伦布*哥伦布额外的版本与光滑的乐队和箭夹
*拉康克林介绍了Cushon点傲慢的人
*康克林介绍了一个冲程
* Edacoto介绍形状剪辑与箭头走点(或1935 ?)
*日本品牌被迫使用钢傲慢的人,叫做shiro笔尖
* Kaweco介绍了Kaweco精英
* Onoto介绍了Onoto麦格纳
* Onoto介绍了小
* Onoto介绍了美味
* Pagliero改名在路易吉Pagliero e F。
*帕克离休Vacumatic金网络
介绍了Vacumatic Speedline *帕克
* Pelikan Pelikan T111离休
* Pelikan介绍Pelikan 101 n(国外市场)
* Pelikan介绍Pelikan 100 n(国外市场)
* Pelikan退休灰色、蓝色、红色和棕色的颜色为100年
* Pelikan离休红色,棕色/乌龟,乌龟色为101年
* Pelikan市场��个活塞灌装机分在荷兰和阿根廷
* Pelikan介绍“Pd“钯笔尖在宜必思
*犀飞利介绍黄蜂快船
*犀飞利介绍了57个模型,将被命名为峰值
* Soennecken修改了莱茵的黄金巷(型号613和616)
* Staedtler改名在火星的铅笔和钢笔的工厂
* Stylomine介绍了Stylomine 303 v
*天鹅介绍了“v”系列的Visofil模型
——1938——
*又带有生产Arona
*极光离休Etiopia(日期不确定)
*��光介绍了最佳状态
* Niveauclair Bayard介绍了用可见墨水水平
* Bayard引入了另一个乐队在特殊的奢侈
*奇尔顿转让活动,峰会,在新泽西
*哥伦布介绍了哥伦布10 x
*哥伦布介绍了活塞式灌装机
*康克林Endura Symetrik退役
* Nozac康克林离休
*所有资产卖给了康克林芝加哥投资集团
*康克林介绍了滑翔机
* Edacoto介绍了超级Edacoto 200也称为可见
* Eversharp介绍了起搏器
* Eversharp介绍了空气lite
*卢克索转移生产设施在科隆
*万宝龙开始生产活塞式灌装机只
*奥玛仕介绍箭夹在额外的Lucens模型
*帕克介绍了波版本的Vacumatic阴影
* Pelikan离休Pelikan 11 x
* Pelikan离休Pelikan 101
* Pelikan介绍了100 n豪华版100 n金,101 n,100 n Weisgold托莱多,101 n金
* Pelikan开始使用标志和两个小鸡(?)
* Pelikan开始一般使用钯上司(标有“Pd”)
* Pelikan介绍在德国市场100 n
* Pelikan介绍在德国市场100 n
*飞行员标志以“P”而不是“N”的信
*飞行员是更名为试点笔有限公司。
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken 507
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken 510
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken 506
* Soennecken介绍了510年代Soennecken
* Stylomine介绍了Stylomine 303 d
* Tibaldi介绍了Lusso Tibaldi(猜日期[24])
* Tibaldi介绍了Impero(猜日期[25])
——1939——
*极光介绍了月之女神(以下卢卡·德·庞帝,莱蒂齐亚Jacopini谈到1940)
介绍了Biancaneve *极光
*极光介绍了Platiridio傲慢的人
*极光介绍了最适条件的第二个版本,与三角形夹
*奇尔顿介绍了金色的羽毛
*科罗拉多是foundedby奥兰多Quadrettiin博洛尼亚
*康克林生产转移到芝加哥
*拉米介绍了喜爱的(猜日期)
*拉米获得Fullaltergesellschaft Artus考夫曼和Co(猜日期)
* Montegrappa介绍了帽雕刻的MG首字母在一个圆(猜日期[26])
* Montegrappa介绍了活塞式灌装机(猜日期[27])
* Pagliero注册马克LPF在钻石(Reg。联合国58632年将军)
*帕克Parkette离休
*帕克离休的挑战者
*帕克介绍了Duofold几何
*帕克完成了帕克51开发
* l . & c . Hardtmuth提供活塞灌装机分
*对所有模型Pelikan取代黄金和钯傲慢与chromiun-nichel上司(标有“CN”)对于战争的限制
* Perop是foundedby弗拉基米尔·凯撒,埃米尔Kroutl,阿道夫·Krygar,František Zemanin布拉格
*飞行员介绍了试点R
*拉犀飞利介绍了弗洛仪式饲料
*拉犀飞利介绍了化学o纯墨水
*犀飞利介绍胭脂红色的条纹平衡
* Stiassi e Tantini成为年代我年代(公司Affini Italiana Stilografiche e)并开始usinig不要商标
*管心针介绍Osmiria钢上司(近似日期[28])
*不要介绍了正常的(猜日期,不要代表30年代的结束)
*不要了不要了Rientrante介绍了(猜日期,代表了30年代结束)
*不要了不要了Trasparente介绍了(猜日期,代表了30年代结束)
*沃特曼离休船工3号
*沃特曼离休船工7号和5号
*沃特曼离休船工9 x
*沃特曼介绍了几百年
*沃特曼介绍了船工5116
* Zemax档案是正式注册的Zeme马西莫·e·c·Soc。Anonima
——1940——
*极光Novum的第二次修改(不确定日期[29])
*极光介绍第三最适条件的版本,与锥形夹,三个戒指和金属装饰的目的
* Superstyl Bayard介绍了
* Bayard奢华的修改与更具流线型的形状
*哥伦布介绍了哥伦布25(有人报告第二个一半的30年代)
* Esterbrook介绍了Esterbrook 9000
* Eversharp Bantham离休
*公司公司和Eversharp Wahl融合成Eversharp Inc .的公司。
* Eversharp注册专利(n - 2255093o我们)的魔法饲料
*奥玛仕取代乐队有三个戒指在在上雕琢平面的奥玛仕额外帽
*奥玛仕介绍Permanio傲慢的人
*帕克离休Duofold几何
*帕克离休Vacumatic影子波
介绍了Duofold Laidtone *帕克
*帕克离休Vacumatic勃艮第颜色
*帕克介绍了蓝钻石生活保修(或1939 ?)
*帕克介绍在南美洲和加勒比海地区
* Skyboy犀飞利介绍了
* Tuckaway犀飞利介绍了
*犀飞利介绍了平衡在后卫版本
*犀飞利解雇(?)蜂子品牌生产
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken S4
*天鹅离休画眉BT
*年代我年代(老板不要商标)成为f我年代(Fabbrica Italiana Stilografiche e Affini)(近似日期[30])
——1941——
* Bayard介绍了超级奢侈
*奇尔顿停止操作
*哥伦布介绍了哥伦布29
* Edacoto介绍了超级Edacoto
* Edacoto介绍杆填料模型与梯级的剪辑
* Esterbrook介绍了Esterbrook J
*拉Eversharp退休牛津线
* Eversharp离休冠状头饰
* Eversharp离休起搏器
* Eversharp离休空气lite
* Eversharp退役的多利安式
* Eversharp介绍了天际
* Itala Cromograf是Giriodi foundedby菲利波利维奥Campanelliin Genovaas公司anonima vendita bicolore Itala Cromograf通心粉
* Meteore介绍了记录
* Meteore介绍前
* Meteore介绍了选择
* Nettuno介绍了Docet Nettuno(猜日期[31])
*帕克介绍了在全球市场的帕克51
*帕克介绍了Vacumatic最大值与圆底
*半径介绍了额外的Trasparente半径(猜日期,代表了40年代开始)
*半径介绍了优越的Trasparente半径(猜日期,代表了40年代开始)
*改革Fullfederhalter-fabrik Gmbh成为改革Fullfederhalter-fabrik海因茨&荣格
*天鹅在纽约结束生产
*沃特曼引入了一个5美元中期线笔,明年将成为特种兵
*沃特曼介绍了Inkquaduct馈线[32]
——1942——
*哥伦布厂是被轰炸,生产是搬到:
* Estense是foundedby玛丽亚Pozzettiin Estense Modenaas马卡报
* Inoxcrom是foundedby曼纽尔Vaque Ferrandisin Barcellonaas工业MAVA
*莫里森介绍了爱国者
* Meteore介绍了钢Vaedium傲慢的人
* Pelikan停止朱鹭生产
* Pelikan产生战争版Pelikan 100没有金属环内部标记(6月)
* Pelikan停止生产的豪华版100年Pelikan n
* Pelikan取代活塞软木密封与黑色塑料(10月)
* Pelikan产生战争版Pelikan 100 n没有金属环内部标记
*拉犀飞利介绍了圆锥胜利笔尖
*犀飞利介绍了胜利
*犀飞利退休一些平衡模型
* Stylomine介绍了302年Stylomine机械铅笔
* Stylomine介绍了小麦耳刻装饰的剪辑
*天鹅Visofil离休
*沃特曼介绍了突击队
*沃特曼取代年的会徽
——1943——
* Bayard介绍了精益求精的多变的笔尖
* Edacoto介绍了Edacoto 87“Le法国自来水笔”
* Esterbrook修改J将捻填料对杆填料
* Eterpen是foundedby Lazlo Biroin布宜诺斯艾利斯
* Eversharp介绍了第五大道
* Plexigraf Mallat介绍了
* Pelikan完全停止生产内部市场
* Stylomine介绍葡萄雕刻装饰的剪辑
*沃特曼介绍了船工1003
——1944——
* Mallat介绍了Plexigraf大三
*万宝龙植物是被轰炸
* Pelikan离休Pelikan 100
* Pelikan完全停止生产在德国
——1945——
*极光植物被轰炸
* Eversharp介绍CA圆珠笔开始出现在美国市场
*雷诺兹是foundedby弥尔顿Reynoldsin Chicagoas雷诺国际笔公司
*犀飞利介绍了钢丝带
*犀飞利介绍了短的Tuckaway笔尖
* Soennecken重启生产与Soennecken 504,506,507,Soennecken Soennecken Soennecken 510模型
* Taperite船工介绍了
——1946——
*重新介绍了又Lusso(猜日期,代表就二战后)
*哥伦布介绍了哥伦布13 x(或1948[33])
*哥伦布重启生产在米兰工厂
* Eversharp离休第五大道
*汉斯Roggenbuck是东德开除,哈罗德停止活动
*工业MAVA是Inoxcrom更名为
* Plexicolor Mallat介绍了
* Montegrappa介绍了Montegrappa 2 xx(猜日期[34])
* Montegrappa介绍了Montegrappa 3 xx(猜日期[35])
*摩尔介绍了指尖
*奥玛仕更新额外的模型引入新的活塞灌装机模型555年、556年和557年
*奥玛仕退休传统杆填充额外的
*壁蜂采重启生产
* Fulgens Pagliero介绍了
*拉帕克介绍了红带填料在帕克51
*犀飞利退休的平衡剩余的版本
*犀飞利首先介绍圆珠笔
*可胜改名在峰会笔有限公司(猜日期,代表就二战后)
*不要介绍了顶点
*不要介绍了不要了年代
*不要介绍了不要了V
*不要介绍了公司不要了
* Tibaldi修改了Trasparente(猜日期[36])
*沃特曼退役特种兵
——1947——
*极光介绍了极光88设计的Nizzoli马塞洛
介绍了一个特殊的8 *巴新的版本
介绍了一个特殊的华美*巴新的版本
介绍了4 * Bayard Bayard新版本
*哥伦布介绍了哥伦布5 x(猜日期[9])
* Edacoto引入了一个Edacoto 87新版本,与透明的桶
*万宝龙开始丹麦生产
* Montegrappa重新确立为“埃尔莫- Montegrappa s n c。”
* Onoto重启麦格纳生产,还与杆填料
*拉帕克退休红带填料在帕克51
*帕克介绍帕克VS
*帕克介绍新51箭夹
*帕克介绍帕克51黛米
* Pelikan重启生产
* Pelikan引入了一个新的100 n版本与一个笔尖带,两边夹(?)
*犀飞利介绍Fineline
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken 116
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken 120
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken 110
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken 112
* Stylomine介绍了404年Stylomine机械铅笔
——1948——
* Bayard离休精益求精
*康克林停止操作
* Edacoto介绍了Pointor按钮填料圆珠笔
* Esterbrook修改J使用珠宝两端
* Eversharp离休的天际线
* Eversharp介绍了雷蒙。洛伊威设计的交响曲
* Eversharp介绍了特使
*汉斯Roggenbuck起家,哈罗德在雷根斯堡
*逻辑单元开始圆珠笔生产
*万宝龙介绍了万宝龙14 x
*万宝龙介绍了万宝龙24 x
*奥玛仕介绍了奥玛仕361
*奥玛仕修改与新版本的55 x:尖顶(55 x / S)和在上雕琢平面的(55 x / F)
*帕克Laidtone Duofold离休
*帕克Vacumatic离休
*拉帕克介绍了Superchrome墨水
*帕克介绍帕克21
*帕克把51的气体测定填料
*试点创建名古屋油墨厂和冢笔厂
*飞行员进入市场的文具产品
*铂介绍原子与水性油墨,先进的辊笔
* Ripet停止操作
*水手介绍谈判线
*水手开始生产一线的赛璐珞笔
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken 444(猜日期,代表了1947年和1950年之间的时期)
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken 111(猜日期,代表了1947年和1950年之间的时期)
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken 222(猜日期,代表了1947年和1950年之间的时期)
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken 333(猜日期,代表了1947年和1950年之间的时期)
* Stiassi e Tantini停止操作
* Stylomine介绍了707年Stylomine圆珠笔
*双足飞龙介绍了双足飞龙707
——1949——
*重新介绍了菖蒲(猜日期,代表了40年代结束)
* Capostil Bayard介绍了
* Superstyl Bayard介绍了在一个新版本
* Bayard介绍了特殊8经济版
*哥伦布介绍了哥伦布40(猜日期,代表了40年代结束)
*康威斯图尔特介绍了康威斯图尔特58
* Esterbrook介绍了Esterbrook SM
*辉柏嘉开始生产圆珠笔
*斗牛士介绍了雷管与斗牛士点击模型
*帕克离休帕克VS
*拉帕克介绍帕克51酿造用浮片版本
* Pelikan重启生产黄金的大人物
* Pelikan重启生产的朱鹭模型作为130年宜必思
* Pelikan删除边在100 n节
*拉犀飞利介绍介绍了降落填料
*犀飞利介绍了触地得分
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken 414
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken 420
* Soennecken介绍了Soennecken 410
* Staedtler开始圆珠笔生产
——1950——
* Bayard介绍超级勇武异常的人
*康威斯图尔特介绍了康威斯图尔特60
*辉柏嘉介绍了绅士
*格哈开始钢笔生产
*荷兰停止操作
* Kaweco介绍了克拉
*万宝龙介绍了新的24 x与spaten夹
*奥玛仕介绍了奥玛仕35 x
*帕克介绍帕克41
*帕克介绍帕克51特殊
*帕克的Parkette重新带回
* Pelikan介绍Pelikan 400
* Pelikan介绍和退休sriped绿色和乌龟的颜色像400年的
* Pelikan介绍黄金上司在宜必思也为内部市场
*飞行员介绍了试点超级
*犀飞利的Tuckaway退役
*犀飞利介绍了犀飞利TM
*沃特曼介绍了空中书法家
——1951——
*哥伦布介绍了哥伦布90
*辉柏嘉完成收购壁蜂采
*万宝龙介绍了万宝龙34 x(猜日期[37])
* Montegrappa重新确立为“Fabbrica通心粉Stilografiche埃尔莫Montegrappa开发。”
*摩尔离休的指尖
* Meteore介绍了Pulseur与手风琴填料
*奥玛仕介绍了密涅瓦60(猜日期,代表50年代的开始)
*帕克离休帕克41
*帕克退役的印迹日期代码在美国生产的帕克51
* Pelikan退休101 n在彩色胶片
* Pelikan灰色颜色的退役100 n
* Stylomine介绍金属帽在Stylomine 303 d模型
* Stylomine介绍金属帽在Stylomine 303 v模型
*威廉姆森停止操作
——1952——
*哥伦布介绍了哥伦布70(猜日期,代表50年代的开始)
*拉米介绍了拉米27
*万宝龙离休万宝龙139
*万宝龙介绍了万宝龙74 x
*万宝龙介绍了万宝龙149
*万宝龙介绍了万宝龙64 x
*万宝龙介绍了蒙特罗萨经济线
*拉Pelikan退役的CN笔尖
*铂是第一日本生产商制造注塑塑料笔
*拉犀飞利介绍了通气管充填系统
*犀飞利介绍了通气管笔
——1953——
*极光介绍了极光88 k
* Eversharp退休交响乐
* Eversharp离休特使
* Eversharp介绍文图拉
*万宝龙修改34个x线(或1954 ?)
*拉帕克退休日期代码停止印迹帕克51以外生产美国
*帕克退役又Parkette线
* Pelikan介绍Pelikan 140
* Pelikan使100 n笔尖集团移动借助一个特殊的关键
* Pelikan介绍新的透明塑料活塞密封为100 n
* Rapidograph Rotring介绍了
*犀飞利离休Fineline
* TIPdip犀飞利介绍了
*沃特曼介绍了船工CF
——1954——
*康威斯图尔特介绍了康威斯图尔特100
*交叉进入圆珠笔市场
*日本上司有JIS(日本工业标准)马克印
*万宝龙离休万宝龙24 x
*万宝龙介绍了万宝龙25 x
*万宝龙介绍了万宝龙26 x
*万宝龙处分黄金版本的640系列
*万宝龙处分黄金版本的740系列
*奥玛仕开始生产361在塑料
*帕克介绍了美国制造的印记,帕克51帽
* Pelikan离休朱鹭130
* Pelikan离休Pelikan 100 n
* Pelikan介绍傲慢与它的标志,开始雕刻帽乐队在Pelikan 400
*管心针停止操作
*沃特曼美国停止生产,但仍然是活跃的。普通的要好沃特曼
——1955——
*哥伦布生产是完全转化为塑料模型(猜日期,代表了年代中期)
*康威斯图尔特介绍了康威斯图尔特22花卉
* Edacoto介绍连帽笔尖模型
*辉柏嘉介绍壁蜂采44 x
*辉柏嘉介绍壁蜂采88 x
*万宝龙修改的34个x意
* Onoto介绍了Onoto K
* Pagliero获得管心针商标
* Pelikan离休Pelikan 400
* Pelikan介绍了400年Pelikan n
* Pelikan介绍Pelikan 120
* Rotring介绍了Rollkuli第二版本
*峰会停止操作
*双足飞龙停止操作
——1956——
*极光介绍了极光888
* Bayard介绍了Souverain精装的
*钻石停止操作
*万宝龙移动万宝龙雕刻在帽
*摩尔停止操作
*拉帕克离休Superchrome墨水
*帕克介绍帕克61
*帕克删除引用Superchrome墨水在帕克51灌装系统
* Pelikan离休Pelikan 400 n
*宜必思130 E Elektrographik出现在瑞士的一个目录
* Pelikan介绍了nn Pelikan 400
*水手结束的生产线生产的钢笔赛璐珞
* Pulsapen是由Stylomine,Meteore,主料和尤尼克公司
*美国铅笔公司成为金星钢笔和铅笔集团。
——1957——
*极光介绍了双核车(或1954 ?)
*康威斯图尔特介绍圆珠笔和转生产注塑
* Eversharp写仪器部门卖给了帕克
* Pelikan介绍Pelikan P1
* Pelikan介绍白色装饰在140年与CN傲慢的人
*铂介绍筒填充笔
* Tibaldi是卖给了雷莫帕柳卡
*沃特曼介绍了x的钢笔
——1958——
*极光介绍了极光88 p
* Bayard介绍手风琴填料的Souverain精装的
* Edacoto介绍筒填充模型
*万宝龙介绍64 x翼笔尖
*万宝龙介绍64 x翼笔尖
*万宝龙产生34 x在绿色、红色和灰色,有明确的窗口
*万宝龙生产25 x在绿色、红色和灰色,有明确的窗口
* Onoto停止操作在英格兰,活动远销澳大利亚分销商
*犀飞利介绍这位女士作为一个Skripsert犀飞利模型
——1959——
*面罩笔是由Evergood,Edacoto,Mallat、金星空,轻易取得和躯体
*万宝龙介绍了万宝龙9 x
*万宝龙介绍了万宝龙2 x
*万宝龙介绍了万宝龙3 x
*万宝龙介绍了万宝龙7 x
*万宝龙介绍了万宝龙1 x
*万宝龙介绍了万宝龙8 x
*万宝龙退休所有模型(149年除外)
*万宝龙停止丹麦生产
*犀飞利离休通气管笔
*犀飞利介绍了��瓷
*沃特曼美国植物出售BIC
——1960——
*万宝龙离休万宝龙34 x
*主料停止钢笔生产(?)
*帕克介绍帕克45
* Pelikano Pelikan介绍了
——1961——
*奥玛仕介绍了奥玛仕VS(下限从今年的广告)
*奥玛仕介绍了奥玛仕CS(下限从今年的广告)
*飞行员开始生产圆珠笔
*犀飞利介绍了帝国
——1962——
* Kaweco介绍连帽笔尖模型
*帕克介绍帕克副总裁
——1963——
*极光介绍了极光98设计的安倍施泰纳
* Onoto停止操作也在澳大利亚
*飞行员介绍了免盖的
*改革是由菲利普·Mutschler买的儿子
*犀飞利的TIPdip退役
*犀飞利驳斥“犀飞利的”标志
*犀飞利减少烤瓷生产III和V模型
——1964——
*卡梅隆停止操作
* Kaweco介绍了Kaweco副总裁
*帕克介绍帕克75
*飞行员介绍了精英
——1965——
介绍了Auretta *极光
*伯纳姆停止操作
* Pagliero停止使用管心针商标(猜日期[38])
*帕克离休帕克21
*帕克离休帕克副总裁
*帕克使用部分和塑料上的线程75
* Pelikan离休Pelikan 400 nn
* Pelikan离休Pelikan 140
* Pelikan介绍Pelikan 30
*试点检查无电容的模型
* Rotring使用红环(Rotring)作为官方商标
* Tibaldi停止操作
——1966——
*拉米介绍了拉米2000
——1967——
* Soennecken公司失败和终止生产
*金星与Esterbrook成为Venus-Esterbrook合并
——1968——
*帕克删除0中央马克在75环
*飞行员介绍了伸缩模型?
*犀飞利离休烤瓷
——1970——
*极光介绍了设计的Zanuso Hastil马可
* Brause停止钢笔生产
*帕克介绍帕克T1
* Pelikan介绍了黄金上司在30模型
——1971——
* Esterbrook停止操作
*保护停止操作
*帕克离休帕克T1
*飞行员介绍了骨螺(MYU 701)
*飞行员介绍了钢条纹无帽的版本
*普通的要好沃特曼获得船工商标,成为S.A.划手
——1972——
*帕克离休帕克51(日期不确定[39])
*帕克在75年引入了碟形结束
——1973——
*巴停止操作
*飞行员退役钢条纹无帽的版本
——1975——
*又停止操作
*康威斯图尔特停止操作
*辉柏嘉退休从钢笔市场
——1981——
* Kaweco失败和终止生产
——注意,
1。多数Pelikan年代学尽可能参考这本书Schreibgerate Pelikan 1929 - 2004,通过Jurghen Dittmer和马丁·莱曼,我们使用他们的适应症也当其他文章(也在这个网站的引用)报告不一致的日期。
2。对这个广告。
3。象征日期根据大卫西村,看到这里。
4。绝大部分的Kaweco年代学是获得信息发布形式由公司本身(没有更多在线)和新公司的历史在这里发表。
5。他指的是今年的传单,显示了里卡多。Amisani一般代表意大利和殖民地。
6。最的部分尽可能引用犀飞利年表文章:一个历史的犀飞利笔和沃尔特·A·犀飞利其创始人发表来自于该公司本身,直到指出否则这应该考虑信息的来源。
7。7、0 7、1对于大多数的意大利制造商许多日期只是猜,他更比一个特定时期的一年,像第一个或第二个一半的十年,或它的中期
开始或者结束,对更多的细节看看年代学在Montegrappa页面。
8。极光年表,否则报道,指的是书中拉德拉极光木豆1919 ai giorni nostri的卢卡·德·庞帝。
9。9、0 9、1作为存档的公司在1942年被摧毁,轰炸之后,他们的��部,许多哥伦布日期只是猜,他更比一个特定时期的一年,像第一个或第二个一半的十年,或它的中期开始或结束,对更多的细节看看年代学在哥伦布页面。
10。一个Pelikan宣传册是指1926年至年期间,维尔纳Ruttinger谈到1924,但是1957年的小册子是指两个小鸡标志,所以可能(参见这个线程)的小册子是指一个通用的年的使用而不是介绍,因此我们选择使用维尔纳Ruttinger年。
11。是指20年代的一半。
12。12、0 12、1所有日期指功能或模型介绍又笔是猜到了,这样标记,因为没有目录或清单明确数据;因此引用年总是一个近似,指的是一个更广泛的时间周期(两年超过或者低于使用价值)。
13。卢卡·德·庞帝报告1927年的结束,莱蒂���亚Jacopini报告大约在1929年,一个飞行的“Esposizione di都灵”在1928年与赛璐珞模型导致尽可能正确的第一次约会。
14。指20年代后半期。
15。代表美国的模型显示在1930 - 31康克林目录。
16。庞帝和Iacopini后德,Lastruccio和Lambrou(不可靠)告诉1930。
17。虽然这个页面上显示1934这个广告1933清楚显示一个夹标有“Edacoto”。
18。的具体时间还不知道,只是知道它是晚于在上雕琢平面的版本。
19。是指应用程序为半径的商标,完成了这个名字。
20。他指的是三十年代的开始;l . Jacopini拉德拉stilografica意大利中在谈到1938 c。一个,但是g . Fichera指出,advertizements谈到Regno d环意大利自行车赛”,所以他们必须在1936年之前。
21。指在上雕���平面的模型的引入,可能第一个使用这个名字
22。据理查德粘合剂这里谁也报告后续生产,证明了模型的存在与一个1938约会代码。
23。使用在指定日期的卢卡·德·庞帝,莱蒂齐亚Jacopini谈到了30年代中期。
24。指的是30年代的结束。
25。指的是30年代的结束。
26。代表了30年代的结束。
27。代表了30年代的结束。
28。鉴于基于商标注册日期(Reg。n 60764)将军。
29。莱蒂齐亚Jacopini表示。
30。应该很少时间在年代我年代一个基金会
31日。指的是40年代的开始。
32。下限,因为看到了这个广告。
33。在历史部分公司的网站援引这个日期,但是其他人(如莱蒂齐亚在洛杉矶Jacopini德拉Stilografica意大利中在1900 - 1950年)报告,1948年。
34。指战后开始。
35。指战后开始。
36。指战后。
37。在文献[2]。
38。指的是60年代的一半。
39。我们使用一个由理查德·粘合剂作为官方表示在他的文章中。

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2#
发表于 2013-8-6 08:54 | 只看该作者
‘’*斯坦福德的 墨水是foundedby党卫军Staffordin纽约‘’
。。。。楼主您是直接用谷歌翻译的吗?
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3#
发表于 2013-8-6 09:42 | 只看该作者
这翻译的无语了
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4#
发表于 2013-8-6 10:18 | 只看该作者
先顶下再慢慢看吧
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5#
发表于 2013-8-6 10:36 | 只看该作者
这年表太牛了,学习了,感觉直接英文的会好点
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6#
发表于 2013-8-6 10:42 | 只看该作者
cool 好东西,感谢分享!
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7#
发表于 2013-8-6 10:43 | 只看该作者
给个原文link呗~谢谢啦
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8#
发表于 2013-8-6 11:16 | 只看该作者
虽然不太通顺,但还是顶顶。
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9#
发表于 2013-8-6 11:35 | 只看该作者
这个要么不翻译,要么就翻译好点行么
里面好多谬误……
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10#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-8-6 11:41 | 只看该作者
回复 2# Delgadozhang


   ************************ Chronology ************************

-- 1761 --
    * Kaspar Faber starts a pencil production in Stein, is the Faber-Castell origin
-- 1770 --
    * Nisbet Macniven founded a factory in Balerno, is the Cameron origin
-- 1788 --
    * P. C. Lambertye starts a watercolors production, is the Paillard origin
-- 1790 --
    * Hardtmuth is founded by Joseph Hardtmudt in Vienna
-- 1795 --
    * Conté is founded by Nicolas-Jacques Conté as Société Conté
-- 1813 --
    * Thomas De La Rue starts its activities in Guernsey, is the Onoto origin
-- 1827 --
    * Gillot Steel Pens is founded by Joseph Gillott in Birmingham
-- 1832 --
    * Carl Hornemann starts[1]a paint production factory, is the Pelikan origin
-- 1835 --
    * Johann Sebastian Staedtler founded his pencil factory in Nuremberg, is the Staedtler origin
-- 1838 --
    * printed the first catalog of the Hornemann's Paint and Ink Factory company, considered the official start of Pelikan activities
-- 1840 --
    * John and Donald Cameron became Macniven partners founding Macniven & Cameron Ltd.
-- 1841 --
    * George Sheppard started a gold nibs manufacturing company, is the Holland origin
-- 1842 --
    * Mallat is founded by Jean Benoit Mallat in Parigi
-- 1843 --
    * Swan is founded by John Mabie, Henry Todd in New York as Mabie, Todd and Co.
-- 1846 --
    * Richard Cross and E. W. Bradbury begin their activities in the United States, is the Cross origin
-- 1848 --
    * Morton is founded by Alexander Morton in New York as A. Morton & Co
-- 1850 --
    * Brause is founded by Carl Brause, Friedrich Brause, Wilhelm Brause, Carl Bergfeld in Iserlohn
    * J. M. Paillard succeed in business founded in 1788 by P. C. Lambertye
-- 1852 --
    * Jean Benoit Mallat patents a metallic nib pen
-- 1856 --
    * Eagle is founded by Heinrich Berolzheimer in New York as Eagle Pencil Company
    * Esterbrook is founded by Richard Esterbrook in Camden, New Jersey as United States Steel Pen Manufacturing Company
-- 1858 --
    * Carter is founded by William Carter in Boston, Massachusetts as William Carter Company
    * Esterbrook is renamed as Esterbrook Steel Pen Manufacturing Company
    * Spencerian is founded by Ivison Phinney in New York as Spencerian Steel Pen Co.
    * Stafford's Ink is founded by S. S. Stafford in New York
-- 1861 --
    * Venus is founded by Edward Weissenborn in Hoboken as American Lead Pencil Company
-- 1862 --
    * John Holland acquire George Sheppard activity, giving birth to John Holland Pen Company
-- 1863 --
    * Günther Wagner became a partner in the Hornemann's Paint and Ink Factory, future Pelikan
-- 1864 --
    * Aikin Lambert is founded by James Cornelious Aikin, Henry Lambert in New York
    * Jean Benoit Mallat patents the Siphoïde, a fountain pen ancestor
-- 1865 --
    * Holland starts fountain pen production [2]
-- 1869 --
    * Maruzen is founded by Yuteki Hayashi in Yokohama
-- 1871 --
    * Günther Wagner buy the Hornemann's Paint and Ink Factory, future Pelikan, when Carl Hornemann retires
-- 1873 --
    * Degussa is founded in Frankfurth as Deutsche Gold und Silber Scheideanstalt
    * Jonhatan Sprague Bard join Mabie Todd that becomes Mabie Todd & Bard
-- 1875 --
    * Soennecken is founded by Friederich Soennecken in Bonn as Soennecken Verlag
-- 1876 --
    * Soennecken move to Boon
-- 1877 --
    * Alonso T. Cross patents a stilographic pen and a new mechanical pencil
-- 1878 --
    * Johan Faber starts the Johan Faber A. G., part of what will be the Faber-Castell
    * Günther Wagner registers the Pelikan trademark, creating the Günther Wagner Pelikan
    * Mabie Todd & Bard starts fountain pens production with the Calligraphic model
-- 1879 --
    * Holland began fountain pens marketing
-- 1880 --
    * Alonso T. Cross create his own company A. T. Cross - Pen and Pencil Manufacturer
-- 1881 --
    * a Cross Pen Company is founded in Boston for fountain pen production, different from A. T. Cross
    * De La Rue produced the Anti-Stylograph pen, a primordial fountain pen
-- 1882 --
    * first fountain pen patent assigned to Paul E. Wirt
-- 1883 --
    * Kaweco is founded by Luce, Ensslen in Heidelberg as Heidelberger Federhalterfabrik
    * Waterman is founded by Lewis Edson Waterman in New York
-- 1884 --
    * Holland open a new factory dedicated to fountain pens production
    * Sterling Fountain Pen is founded by Rhodes G. Lockwood in Boston as Sterling Fountain Pen Company
    * Swan Mabie Todd & Bard starts exporting fountain pens in England
    * Lewis Edson Waterman get his first patent (no US-293545) for a multi-channel feeder
    * Wirt is founded by Paul E. Wirt in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
-- 1885 --
    * Paul Wirt patents an overfeed feeder
    * Wirt opens a factory in Iron Street, Bloomberg
-- 1886 --
    * Waterman introduces the first barrel worked mechanically
-- 1888 --
    * Carter is incorporated as Carter's Ink Company
    * Parker is founded by George S. Parker in Janesville, Wisconsin
    * Waterman is incorporated as L. E. Waterman Company
-- 1889 --
    * Hardtmuth introduce Koh-i-Noor pencils
    * Holland is incorporated
    * George S. Parker begin to make fountain pens
-- 1890 --
    * Aikin Lambert starts fountain pen production
    * Beaumel is founded by David W. Beaumel in New York as D. W. Beaumel & Co.
    * Eagle create a glass cartridge pen
    * Soennecken starts fountain pen production
    * Swan Mabie Todd & Bard starts using the Swan trademark[3]
    * Waterman introduces the first desk pen with conical end
    * Wirt proclaims the sale of 350,000 pens
-- 1891 --
    * Eagle introduces the Eagle Fountain Pen
    * George S. Parker begin a partnership with William F. Palmer
-- 1892 --
    * Diamond is founded in New York as Diamond Point Pen Company
    * Heidelberger Federhalterfabrik, that will become Kaweco, begins fountain pen production[4]
    * Parker is incorporated as The Parker Pen Company
    * Waterman introduces the tapered cap models (patent no US-512319)
-- 1894 --
    * Parker patents (no US-512319) the "Lucky Curve" feeder
-- 1895 --
    * Siebert and Lowen, producer of Matador pens, is founded
    * Onoto introduces the Pelican
    * Staedtler register the Minerva trademark
    * Wyvern is founded by David Finburgh, Alec Finburgh in Leicester as The Finburgh Bros
-- 1896 --
    * Caw's is founded by Francis C. Brown in New York as Caw's Ink and Pen Company
    * Esterbrook enter the english market
    * Laughlin is founded by James W. Laughlin in Detroit as Laughlin Pen Company
-- 1897 --
    * A. A. Waterman is founded by Arthur A. Waterman in Boston
-- 1898 --
    * Conklin is founded by Roy Conklin in Toledo, Ohio as Self-Filling Fountain Pen Company
    * Alexander Castell renames the A. W. Faber in A. W. Faber-Castell
    * Parker patents the slip-on cap
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 4001 inks line
-- 1899 --
    * H. Koch and R. Weber acquire the Heidelberger Federhalterfabrik, that becomes Kaweco
    * Moore is founded by Walter F. Cushing, W. F. Cushman in Boston as American Fountain Pen Company
    * Moore introduces the Moore Non-Leakable Fountain Pen
    * Parker patents (no US-622256 and no US-635700) the Jointless Pen
    * Summit is founded by Ernest Macauley Wade in Liverpool as Lang Co Ltd
    * Waterman introduces the spoon feed
    * Waterman introduces the first version of its pump filler
    * Waterman introduces the n. 10 nib
    * Williamson is founded by George H. Williamson in Janesville
-- 1900 --
    * Fend is founded in Pforzheim
    * Parker introduces the gold filigree Lucky Curve
    * Staedtler register the Mars trademark
-- 1901 --
    * A. A. Waterman is renamed as Modern Pen Company
    * the Self Fountain Pen Co. is renamed as Conklin Pen Manufacturing Co
    * Seth Sear Crocker patents the blow filler
    * Staedtler register the Noris trademark
-- 1902 --
    * A. A. Waterman get the patent for the twist filler
    * Crocker is founded by Seth S. Crocker in Boston as Crocker Pen Company
    * Uhlmann's Eterno is founded by Emil Uhlmann in Milano
-- 1903 --
    * Etienne Forbin become agent for some U.S. writing instruments manufacturers, is the Bayard origin
    * Conklin hires Mark Twain as testimonial in its advertisement campaign
    * Eclipse is founded by Marx Finstone in San Francisco as Eclipse Fountain Pen Co.
    * Kaweco introduces the KO-MIO mechanical pencil
    * Eugène Moreau establish the Société Anonyme des anciens établissements Paillard
    * Waterman introduces the second version of its pump filler
-- 1904 --
    * Boston Pen is founded by Charles Brandt in Boston as Boston Fountain Pen Company
    * Roy Conklin retires selling his quotes on the company (or 1907)
    * Parker introduces a first filling system based on rubber sac squeezing
    * Schnell is founded by Julius L. Schnell in New York as Julius L. Schnell Pen Company
    * Lang Co Ltd is established in 13 Hope Street in Liverpool
    * Waterman introduces its first overlay model
-- 1905 --
    * Bankers is founded in New York as Bankers Pen Company
    * Conway Stewart is founded by Frank Jarvis, Thomas Howard Garner in Londra
    * Wahl Adding Machine Co. is founded, is the Eversharp origin
    * la Holland introduces the sleeve filler
    * Holland introduces the Eureka
    * De La Rue introduces the first pen with the Onoto brand name
    * Parker patents (no US-778997) the spear-head feeder
    * Perfection is founded by Jay G. Rider in Rockford as J. G. Rider Pen Company
    * Soennecken registers the Soennecken trademark
    * Soennecken introduces a safety filler lane
    * American Lead Pencil Company registers the Venus trademark
    * Waterman introduces the riveted Clip Cap (patent no US-800141)
-- 1906 --
    * la Holland introduces the pull filler
    * August Eberstein start producing fountain pens in Germany
    * Parker introduces the Emblem Pen
    * Jonhatan Sprague Bard leaves Mabie Todd & Bard
    * Waterman begin the acquisition of the Aikin Lambert
    * Riccardo Amisani begins[5]his Williamson reseller activity
-- 1907 --
    * Aikin Lambert introduces a pump filler model
    * the Conklin Pen Manufacturing Co was renamed Conklin Pen Company (do not match with patent data)
    * Parker introduces the Parker Snake
    * Lang Co Ltd is liquidated to create Lang Pen Company
    * Swan is incorporated as Mabie Todd & Co.
    * Waterman introduces its first safety, called Safety Filler (or 1908)
-- 1908 --
    * Byers & Hayes is founded in New York
    * la Holland introduces the hatchet filler
    * la Holland introduces the elastic feed
    * Kaweco patents a safety pen with threaded bottom to be turned by screwing the cap (1909?)
    * Montblanc is founded by August Eberstein, Alfred Nehemias, Claus-Johannes Voss in Hamburg as Simplo Filler Pen Co. GmbH
    * Walter A. Sheaffer get the first patent (no US-896861) for his lever filler
-- 1909 --
    * Conway Stewart is incorporated as Conway Stewart & Co. Ltd
    * Maurice Jandelle sell Conway Stewart pens in France under the Gold Star name, is the Gold Starry origin
    * Montblanc introduces the Rouge et Noir
    * Parker introduces the Red Giant
    * SSS is founded by Asashiro Hosonuma as SSS Pen Company
    * Swan starts fountain pen production in England
-- 1910 --
    * Edacoto is founded by Jacques Bonhomme in Parigi as Edac
    * Goldfink is founded in Berlin
    * Montblanc introduces the first model called Montblanc
    * Morrison is founded by Louis Morrison in New York as Morrison Fountain Pen Company
    * Swan introduces the Safety Fountain Pen
    * Swan introduces the Inksight
    * la Waterman introduces the sleeve filler
    * Waterman removes the external thread of the bottom on its Safety Filler
-- 1911 --
    * Kaweco publish the first catalog, showing their initial models marked Kaweco
    * first trace of Nettuno activities in an advertizement draft
    * Onoto is incorporated as limited liability company
    * Parker patents (no US-990288) an improved Lucky Curve feeder, named spear-head
    * SSS starts fountain pen production
    * Sailor is founded by Kyugoro Sakata in Koze as Sakata Seisakusho Co
    * Waterman complete the acquisition of the Aikin Lambert
-- 1912 --
    * A. A. Waterman loses the lawsuit filed by Waterman and should mark his fountain pens as Not Connected with the L. E. Waterman Company
    * Etienne Forbin registers Bayard trademark
    * Gold Starry becomes a registered trademark
    * Kaweco introduces the Kaweco 616 Sport forerunner (or 1911?)
    * Montegrappa is founded by Edwige Hoffman, Heidrich Helm in Bassano del Grappa as Manifattura Pennini Oro per Stilografiche - The Elmo Pen
    * Monterosa is founded by Fritz Dimmler in Zurich
    * Parker introduces the Jack Knife
    * the first fountain pens marked Sheaffer were produced[6]
-- 1913 --
    * A. A. Waterman was refounded as The Modern Pen Company in West Virginia
    * Onoto introduces some models in red/black mottled hard rubber called Antique (?)
    * la Parker introduces a gold ring at the cap top for women's models
    * la Parker introduces the button filler
    * Sheaffer is founded by Walter A. Sheaffer in Fort Madison as W. A. Sheaffer Pen Company
    * Soennecken extends the range of fountain pens with many models
    * Waterman introduces the coin filler
-- 1914 --
    * Walter Boss enters Cross
    * Eversharp is founded by John C. Wahl in Chicago as The Wahl Company
    * Eversharp enter the writing instrument market producing the Eversharp pencil
    * Kaweco acquire Morton, taking their know how and starts its nib production in Heidelberg (1913?)
    * the Simplo Fullfeder GmbH start official use of Montblanc trademark
    * the Simplo Filler Pen Co. GmbH is renamed as Simplo Fullfeder GmbH
    * Montblanc introduces its star logo
    * Parker introduces the Black Giant
    * la Waterman retires the coin filler
-- 1915 --
    * Walter Boss buys Cross from Alonso Townsend Cross
    * la Holland retires the pull filler
    * Maruzen introduces the Orion
    * Onoto introduces the Valvless
    * Lang Pen Company is liquidated and re-established with the same name
    * the English branch acquire the Mabie Todd & Co. becoming the Mabie Todd & Co. Ltd
    * la Waterman retires the sleeve filler
    * la Waterman introduces the lever filler
-- 1916 --
    * Conklin introduces its spring clip
    * Mallat starts fountain pen production
    * Météore is founded by Demilly, Degen in Parigi as Manifacture Parisienne de P.P.R.
    * Nettuno is founded by Umberto Vecchietti in Bologna
    * Parker produces the Trench Pen for the U. S. War Department, given to soldiers to write from the front line
    * Parker patents (no US-1197224) the washer clip
    * Tibaldi is founded by Giuseppe Tibaldi in Firenze as G. Tibaldi e C.
-- 1917 --
    * Eversharp acquire the Boston Fountain Pen Company
    * Eversharp introduces the Tempoint
    * John Holland dies, his sons take over the management
    * the American Fountain Pen Company becomes the Moore Pen Company
    * Pagliero is founded by Luigi Pagliero in Settimo Torinese
    * Parker retires the Red Giant
    * Sheaffer create Morrison Plow Works plants
    * Stilus is founded by Emilio Pecco in Torino as Pecco e C. Stilus
    * Swan introduces models with ink pads for the soldiers at the front called Trench Pens
    * Waterman introduces the new Waterman Standard Numbering System
-- 1918 --
    * Giuseppe Zanini opens an activity named Arti Grafiche - Giuseppe Zanini, is the Ancora origin
    * Columbus is founded by Eugenio Verga, Alfredo Verga in Milano as Alfredo Verga dei Fratelli Verga Snc
    * Corona Co. is founded in Manchester
    * Cross became producer for Parker mechanical pencils
    * Geha is founded by Heinrich Hartmann, Conrad Hartmann in Hannover
    * Franck LeBoeuf patents a pen production method from celluloid tubes
    * Moore introduces the firsts lever filler models
    * Morison is founded by Torajirou Tanigawa as Kikaku Pen Company
    * Parker retires the Trench Pen
    * Pilot is founded by Ryosuke Namiki, Matsuo Wada in Tokyo as Namiki Manufacturing Company
    * Salz is founded by Jacob Salz, James Salz, Ignatz Salz in New York
    * Wearever is founded by David Kahn in North Bergen, New Jersey as David Kahn Inc.
-- 1919 --
    * Aurora is founded by Isaia Levi in Torino as Fabbrica Italiana Penne a Serbatoio Aurora
    * Conway Stewart introduces the first lever filler and safety models
    * la Holland retires the hatchet filler
    * Mentmore is founded in London as Mentmore Manufacturing Company
    * birth of the Stöffhaas stores chain (selling Montblanc only)
    * Armando Simoni registers a business for "Lavorazione di articoli di penne in ebanite"
    * Osmia is founded by Hermann Böhler in Dossenheim as Böhler und Cie
    * Platinum is founded by Syunichi Nakata in Tokyo as Nakaya Seisakusho
    * Ripet is founded by Emil Kroutl in České Budějovice
    * Sterling Fountain Pen is sold to Francis A. Harrigan
    * Stiassi e Tantini future owners of Scotland and Tabo trademarks, is founded
    * Unic is founded by M. M. Kothe, Vannier
-- 1920 --
    * A. A. Waterman was sold changing name in Chicago Safety Pen Company moving to Chicago
    * Giuseppe Zanini founds the Fabbrica e Commercio di Penne Stilografiche e Raffinati Oggetti per Arti Grafiche
    * Autopoint is founded by W. E. Gerry in Chicago as Autopoint Pencil Company
    * Burnham is founded by Harry Burnham in London
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Duro
    * Conway Stewart registers the The Conway Stewart trademark
    * Seth Sears Crocker left business and his son Seth Chilton Crocker took over the company
    * De Witt-La France is founded by David J. La France, William P. De Witt in Cambridge, Massachussetts as De Witt - La France Co.
    * Fratelli Cavaliere is founded in Milano
    * Holland start using the lever filler
    * John Hancock is founded in Boston as Pollock Pen Company
    * Kosca is founded by Koheler e Schaefer in Milano
    * Merz & Krell is founded by Friedrich Merz, Justus Krell, Georg Merz in Bieberau
    * Morton ceases operations
    * Parker start producing mechanical pencils
    * la Sheaffer introduces the Lifetime warranted models
    * Stiassi e Tantini register The Scotland Pen Italiana at the Chamber of Commerce of Bologna
    * Stiassi e Tantini founds A.S.C.A. (Azienda Specializzata in Cancelleria ed Affini)
    * Curzon, Lloyd & MacGregor Ltd, associated to Lang & Co, becomes the Curzon Ltd
    * Swan introduces the Longshort (guess date, from this advertisement)
    * Tibaldi introduces the Perfecta
-- 1921 --
    * Astoria is founded by Georg Ilgner in Amburgo
    * Conklin introduces the first lever filler models
    * Dunn is founded by Charles Dunn in New York
    * Ercolessi is founded by Edgardo Ercolessi in Milano
    * Eversharp introduces the Wahl Engine Turned
    * Gold Starry starts producing fountain pens in French
    * Kaweco introduces the first lever filler models
    * LeBoeuf is founded by Frank Le Boeuf, Edward E. Le Boeuf, Leroy J. Learned, John H. Williams, Eugene E. Le Boeuf in Springfield
    * Montblanc retires the Rouge et Noir
    * Montblanc introduces some lever filler models
    * Montegrappa starts fountain pen production (guess date[7])
    * Manifacture Parisienne de P.P.R. is renamed La plume d'or
    * Nettuno registered the Penna Nettuno Sicurezza trademark for its pens
    * Onoto introduces the InkPencil a stilographic model
    * Onoto becomes a public limited company, changing ownership
    * Onoto introduces a normal feeder instead of the initial overfeed (uncertain date)
    * Parker retires the Black Giant
    * Parker introduces the Duofold
    * Stylomine is founded by Yves E. Zuber in Parigi
-- 1922 --
    * Ettore Ripamonti becomes Aurora exclusive agent and published first catalog[8]
    * Aurora introduces the A.R.A. that appears in the catalog, only in size 4
    * Aurora publish the first catalog, with all its models: R.A., A.R.A., F.A. e F.A.S.
    * Bayard Panici Freres & Co is founded, they will produce the Bayard pens
    * Columbus introduced the Columbus 670 model (guess date[9])
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Dinkie
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Conway Stewart Universal
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Pixie
    * Edacoto starts its fountain pen production
    * Eversharp retires the Tempoint
    * Météore introduces first model with its trademark engraved on the cap
    * Armando Simoni registers Officine Meccaniche di Precisione Simoni Armando
    * Onoto introduces the Receder a safety model (or 1921?)
    * Parker introduces the smaller size models Duofold Jr. and Lady Duofold
    * Parker introduces the models Duofold Deluxe with the metal band at the cap edge
    * Sheaffer replaces the imprint "SHEAFFER-CLIP" on clips with "Sheaffer'S"
    * Sheaffer introduces the Skrip ink
-- 1923 --
    * Aurora introduces also the 3, 35 and 5 sizes for the A.R.A model
    * Autopoint Pencil Company is bought by Realite Pencil Company and renamed Autopoint Products Company
    * Chilton is founded by Seth Chilton Crocker in Boston as Chilton Pen Company
    * Conklin introduces the Duragraph
    * Corona Pen Company is founded by Samuel V. Corona in Janesville, Wisconsin
    * Eversharp introduces the Signature
    * Eversharp remove PAT. APPL'D FOR stamp on the Wahl Engine Turned
    * Onoto introduces its first lever filler models (1922 or 1924?)
    * Theodor Kovacs patents the piston filler
    * Pen-Co is founded by Rinaldo Rossi, Marcello Rossi in Sandrigo
    * Pilot introduces the first hard rubber lacquer coated models
    * Scripto is founded by Monie A. Ferst in Atlanta as M. A. Ferst Company
    * Swan introduces the Eternal
    * Waterman introduces the woodgrain mottled hard rubber
    * Riccardo Amisani registers Williamson trademark
-- 1924 --
    * Giuseppe Zanini establish his Fabbrica di penne stilografiche e commercio, stampe in genere e riproduzioni opere d'arte
    * Aurora introduces red and mottled hard rubber
    * Carter starts fountain pen production
    * the Columbus trademark is registered
    * Conklin introduces the Endura
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Dandy
    * Conway Stewart registers Dinkie and Duropoint trademarks
    * Dunn get its first bankrupcy filing
    * la Montblanc introduces the Meisterstück mark
    * la Montblanc introduces the first Meisterstück pens (25, 35 and 45)
    * Montblanc introduces its pneumatic filler
    * Onoto introduces the Mammout 1800
    * Onoto introduces a second tier production marked The De La Rue
    * Pelikan introduces the stylized with a pelikan feeding four chicks logo (or 1926[10])
    * Syunichi Nakata tranfer to Tokyo and found Nakaya Seisakusho Pen Co.
    * Sheaffer starts converting the production of its Flattop models to celluloid
    * Sheaffer introduces the White dot
    * Sterling Fountain Pen ceases operations
-- 1925 --
    * Ancora carries the production to Sesto Calende
    * Aurora introduces an official clip for its pens
    * Chilton introduces its new pneumatic filler (or 1924)
    * Conklin retires the crescent filler
    * Eclipse opens a canadian branch as indipendent company
    * Gold Starry introduces the Goldstarry 256
    * Gold Starry introduces the Goldstarry 257
    * Holland convert production to celluloid
    * KWG is founded by Frederik Grube, Heinrich Woringen, J. Knust in Wiesloch
    * Luxor is founded by Heinrich Hebborn in Heidelberg as H. Hebborn & Co.
    * Montegrappa started the production of Montegrappa branded models
    * Montegrappa is bought by Alessandro Marzotto and Domenico Manea
    * Moore introduces Red Dot warranty
    * Omas is founded by Armando Simoni in Bologna as Officine Meccaniche Armando Simoni
    * Onoto introduces the Princess Mary in blue hard rubber
    * Parker introduces the Black-tipped Jade first celluloid models
    * Pilot introduces Laccanite pens
    * Platignum is founded in Londra as Platignum Pen Company
    * Postal is founded in New York as Postal Pen Company Inc.
    * Stylomine starts fountain pen production
    * Tibaldi introduces Duofold like models (guess date[11])
    * Tropen is founded by Gustav Schroeder in Ludenscheid
    * Wirt is incorporated ad Paul Wirt Pen Co.
    * Wirt is sold by its founder, it will continue production for a few years
-- 1926 --
    * Aurora introduces a R.A.2 version produced for the Touring Club Italiano
    * Carter introduces the The Carter Pen first fountain pens with its own name
    * Chilton moves to Long Island and introduces first celluloid models
    * Eversharp introduces the Rosewood hard rubber (???)
    * Haro is founded by Hans Roggenbuck in Frömsdorf
    * JiF is founded by Jules Fagard
    * KWG introduces the Arumia
    * Montegrappa is renamed as Manifattura Pennini Oro e Penne Stilografiche Elmo
    * Parker introduces the Parker Pastels
    * Parker converts all production to celluloid, starting from Duofold
    * Pilot open representative offices in Singapore, New York and London
    * Pilot introduces the first Maki-e pens
    * Spors is founded by Frank Spors in Lesueuer Center, Minnesota
    * Società Anonima Pennini King (The King), that will become SAFIS, is founded in Turin
    * Waterman introduces the rippled hard rubber
-- 1927 --
    * Ancora introduces the Rapid sub-brand for safety with precious metal overlays (guess date[12])
    * Aurora introduces the Aurora Duplex
    * Aurora start using celluloid (unsure[13])
    * Autopoint starts fountain pen production
    * Bayard introduces its first lever filler models
    * Carter converts its production to celluloid
    * Chilton introduces the second version of its pneumatic filler (or 1930?)
    * the Alfredo Verga dei Fratelli Verga is closed, Eugenio Verga continue Columbus production alone
    * Conway Stewart patents its button filler
    * Dunn ceases operations
    * Eversharp introduces celluloid models in the Jade Green, Lapis Blue and Coral Red colours
    * Gold Starry introduces a lever filler model
    * KWG introduces the Arumia Original
    * KWG introduces the Colleg
    * Moore introduces its first celluloid models
    * Nettuno introduces its flat top model (guess date[14])
    * Omas patents the Penna del dottore
    * Omega A.V.M. is founded by Alfredo Verga in Milano
    * Onoto productions is transferred to Strathendry in the Fifeshire, Scotland
    * Parker convert Duofold from raised to flush band
    * Pelikan acquire the piston filler patent and starts the Pelikan 100 development
    * Pilot starts producing mechanical pencils
    * Sager is founded by Salomon M. Sager in Chicago, Illinois
    * Soennecken introduces lever filler models
    * Swan introduces fist models in celluloid
    * Waterman introduces the Ripple only for the No. 7
    * Waterman introduces the nibs color code classification
-- 1928 --
    * Aurora redesigns the Duplex model passing to whasher clip
    * Eversharp introduces the Deco Band
    * Eversharp introduces the Personal Point changeable nibs
    * Eversharp introduces the Gold Seal mark for life warranty
    * KWG introduces the Arumia Original
    * KWG introduces the Arumia Meisterklasse
    * Montblanc introduces celluloid models
    * Onoto introduces celluloid models (or 1926?)
    * Parker acquire Osmia for the european production
    * Parker introduces the True Blue
    * Parker introduces two rings on Duofold cap (three for the the De Luxe)
    * Nakaya Seisakusho Pen Co. is renamed as Platinum Fountain Pen Co.
    * Philipp Mutschler leaves Kaweco and founds Certo, future Reform
    * Rotring is founded by Wilhelm Riepe in Amburgo as Tintenkuli Handels GmbH
    * Sheaffer introduces the Pigmy
    * Curzon, Lloyd & MacGregor Ltd and Lang & Co form L. Wilson & Co Ltd starting use of Summit brand
    * Waterman introduces the Ripple in No. 5 size
    * Waterman introduces the Waterman 9x in colored hard rubber
    * Waterman introduces the white borded color band on the Ripple
    * Wyvern starts using own branded nibs
-- 1929 --
    * first known trademark registration (Reg. Gen. N. 40112) for Ancora
    * Aurora underwent restructuring and starts the Olo and Asco sub-brands
    * Bayard introduces the Bayard 446
    * Bayard introduces its first celluloid models
    * la Carter introduces the new pearltex material
    * Carter introduces the Carter Pearltex Pen using the new material
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus Extra
    * Columbus patents its spoon filler
    * Columbus starts celluloid production
    * Conklin retires the Endura Flattop version
    * Conklin introduces the Streamlined Endura Symetrik (or 1930?)
    * Eversharp retires the Wahl Engine Turned
    * Eversharp introduces the Equipoised
    * Gold Starry retires previous models and convert all production to celluloid
    * original Kaweco bankrupt, KWG acquire the trademark and the Kaweco Badische Füllhalterfabrik is born
    * LUS is founded by Umberto Legnani in Saronno as L.U.S. di Umberto Legnani
    * Montblanc retires the lever filler and the pneumatic filler
    * Montblanc introduces button filler and the push-knob system
    * Moore retires Red Dot warranty
    * Parker retires the True Blue
    * Parker introduces the streamlined version of the Duofold
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 100 the first piston filler
    * Rupp is founded by Peter Rupp in Heidelberg
    * Schnell introduces the Penselpen
    * Sheaffer introduces the Balance starting the streamlined style
    * Tripen is founded by George Coby in Providence as Tripen Manufacturing Company
    * Waterman introduces the Waterman 9x in celluloid
    * Waterman introduces the Patrician model in Onyx, Turquoise, Jet, Emerald and Nacre colors
-- 1930 --
    * Ancora introduces celluloid models (guess date[12])
    * Aurora joins Edacoto in the French market with Le Duo Moderne
    * Aurora introduces the Aurora 42 a variant of Duplex with end lever filler (date uncertain)
    * Aurora introduces the Superba
    * Aurora introduces the Internazionale
    * Aurora introduces the luxury version of the Duplex with three rings, decorative ring on top of the cap and clip inlaid (date uncertain)
    * Bayard introduces the Normal
    * Bayard introduces the De Luxe
    * Carter company revises models using a streamlined style
    * la Chilton introduces the Rocker clip
    * Conklin introduces the All-American sub-brand for economic production (uncertain date[15])
    * Corona di Mario Diaz is founded by Mario Diaz in Milano
    * Cross introduces an enamelled bands fountain pen pairing with pencils
    * Europa is founded
    * Eversharp introduces the Brasilian Green celluloid
    * Fendograph is founded in Milan by Fend
    * Lamy is founded by Joseph Lamy in Heidelberg as Orthos Fullhalterfabrik C. J. Lamy
    * LeBoeuf introduces its sleeve filler evolution (or 1931?)
    * Littoria is founded in Roma
    * Mallat introduces the Mallat 120
    * Mallat introduces the Mallat 130
    * Mastilo is founded by Ubaldo Massari in Torino
    * Mentmore become a public company
    * Montblanc restyling Meisterstück line with 20, 25, 30 and 40 models
    * Montblanc starts engraving "4810" on nibs
    * Montegrappa introduces its first celluloid models (guess date[7])
    * Morans is founded by Anselmo Mora in Firenze
    * Omas patents the second version of Penna del dottore
    * Omas patents the Penna del calligrafo
    * Parker retires from Osmia and the Osmia GmbH is founded
    * Parker introduces the vest pocket Duofold
    * Parker introduces the Vest Pocket Duette model
    * Pelikan introduces two rings on the Pelikan 100 (November, or January 1931?)
    * Pelikan introduces a round ventilation hole on Pelikan 100 (November, or January 1931?)
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 111 with 14k gold barrel and rings
    * Dunhill become the world distributor of Dunhill-Namiki outside Japan
    * Sheaffer introduces the blue Marine Green for Balance
    * Soennecken introduces the Rheingold (912, 913 and 916)
    * Soennecken introduces the button filler
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 303
    * Waterman introduces the Lady Patricia in Onyx, Jet and Persian colors
    * Zemax is founded by Massimiliano Zeme in Sesto Calende
-- 1931 --
    * Atlantica is founded by Giacomo Capella in Milano
    * Aurora introduces the Olo Lusso (guess date, stands for the beginning of '30s)
    * Columbus introduces the streamlined version of the Columbus Extra
    * Conklin introduces the Nozac
    * Eversharp introduces the Doric
    * Eversharp introduces the Oxford sub-brand
    * A. W. Faber-Castell and Johan Faber A. G. start to join
    * Gold Starry introduces the Rapex
    * Omas introduces the Minerva Ellittica (guess date, refers to beginning of the '30s)
    * Parker introduces the Burgundy Black Duofold
    * Parker introduces the Quink ink
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan T111 also known as Toledo
    * Pelikan introduces on the Pelikan 100 gray, coral, lapislazuli and yellow colors
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 110 with rolled gold barrel and cap
    * Pelikan introduces a more streamlined cap head on the Pelikan 100
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 112 with 14k gold barrel and cap
    * Pelikan introduces on the Pelikan 100 the celluloid barrel and the hard rubber section (starting june)
    * Platinum starts mail order sales
    * la Sheaffer introduces the Feathertouch nib
    * Sheaffer introduces the blue color for Balance
    * Soennecken introduces the celluloid in the Rheingold models
    * Stiassi e Tantini registers the The Scotland Pen Italiana trademark
    * after Benelli was leaving the brand simply becomes Tibaldi
    * Tibaldi introduces the Infrangibile (guess date, refers to beginning of the '30s)
    * Tibaldi replace the ball clip with a drop clip (guess date, refers to beginning of the '30s)
-- 1932 --
    * Ancora introduces the Ancora Duplex (guess date, stands for the beginning of '30s)
    * Astoria is sold to Montblanc
    * Bayard introduces the Superluxe
    * Bayard introduces the Special 8
    * Carter retires from fountain pen market
    * Degussa acquire the Osmia nib production unit
    * Edacoto introduces its own Duofold-style models
    * Electa is founded by Davide Ceriani in Sesto Calende as Primaria Fabbrica Penne Stilografiche
    * Eversharp retires the Deco Band
    * Eversharp retires the Equipoised
    * la Eversharp introduces the Adjustable Point nibs
    * Eversharp introduces the Bantham
    * Montblanc introduces the III economic line
    * Météore introduces the Pullman
    * Météore introduces new lever filler models
    * Omas introduces the Omas Extra
    * Parker introduces the Thrift Time
    * Parker introduces sample of the Golden Arrow, the Vacumatic forerunner
    * Pelikan introduces the Rappen
    * Sheaffer stops production of the blue Balance model
    * la Swan introduces the leverless filler
    * Swan introduces the Swan Leverless
    * Uhu is founded by August Fischer in Baden as UHU Werk H.u.M.
    * Unic introduces the Duocolor
    * Waterman introduces the Moss Agathe Patrician
    * Zerollo is founded by Dante Davide Zerollo in Genova
-- 1933 --
    * Aurora introduces the Novum [16]
    * Bayard introduces the Superluxe Grosse Containance
    * Bayard introduces the Luxe
    * Conway Stewart introduces the International
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Scribe
    * the Canadian and the U.S. Eclipse are re-united under a single property
    * Edacoto introduces the Edacoto 104
    * Edacoto introduces streamlined models with up to five cap-rings
    * Edacoto introduces "Edacoto" marked clips[17]
    * Eversharp produce some Bantham with the Century of Progress Exhibition mark
    * Gold Starry introduces small pen in preciuos metal from Viala Lilliput
    * LeBoeuf ceases operations
    * Kikaku Pen Company is renamed as Morison
    * Omas introduces the Extra round smooth version (guess date[18])
    * Parker retires the Thrift Time
    * Parker introduces the Vacumatic
    * Pelikan introduces the single vent hole on the cap and a curved section on the 100
    * Sheaffer patents (no US-1926405) its plunger filler later called Vacuum-Fil
    * Soennecken restyles the Rheingold lane (models 1911, 1913, 1915 and 1917)
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 303B
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 303C
    * Swan introduces more streamlined models (or 1934)
    * Waterman introduces the No. 7 and No. 5 models in celluloid
    * Waterman introduces the 32 (?) models in celluloid
-- 1934 --
    * Aurora introduces the Asterope
    * Panici Freres & Co is renamed Stylo Bayard and the trademark "Bayard" is engraved on clips
    * Conklin introduces the Word gauge on the Nozac
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Cracked Ice celluloid
    * Eversharp patents (no US-1980159) the Adjustable Point nib
    * Kaweco introduces the Colleg
    * Kaweco introduces the Dia
    * LUS starts fountain pen production
    * the Simplo Fullfeder GmbH is renamed as Montblanc-Simplo GmbH
    * Montblanc introduces the piston filler
    * Omas introduces the Minerva Classica
    * Pagliero registers the Red Circle trademark (Reg. Gen. N. 51267)
    * Parker introduces the Parkette
    * Pelikan introduces the Auch Pelikan pencil
    * Pelikan retires yellow color for the 100
    * Pelikan modifies Rappen nib imprint
    * SAFIS register the Radius trademark (Reg. Gen. N. 50489)
    * Società Anonima Pennini King (The King) becomes Società Anonima Fabbrica Italiana Stilografiche (SAFIS) (guess date[19])
    * Sheaffer introduces the Wasp sub-brand
    * Sheaffer introduces the Vacuum-Fil sub-brand
    * la Stylomine retires the retractable nib
    * Waterman reduces Patrician colours to Onyx, Moss Agate and Jet only
-- 1935 --
    * Aurora introduces the Olo F (guess date, stands for the mid '30s)
    * Aurora introduces the Aurora ML (date uncertain[20])
    * Aurora introduces the Olo Gamma (guess date, stands for the mid '30s)
    * Bayard introduces a decorated band on Superluxe model
    * Böhler is founded by Hermann Böhler in Heidelberg
    * Camel is founded by Joseph Wustman in Orange, New Jersey
    * Chilton introduces the Wing-flow
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus Extra Faccettata
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 3x (guess date, stands for the mid '30s)
    * Columbus introduces the arrow clip (date approximate)
    * Conway Stewart become a public company
    * Conway Stewart introduces the diamond clip
    * Esterbrook introduces the Dollar Pen
    * Faber-Castellbegins Osmia acquisition
    * Kaweco introduces the Sport
    * Montblanc introduces the telescopic piston filler
    * Montblanc introduces a three digit numbering system
    * Montegrappa introduces the Montegrappa Extra brand (guess date[21])
    * Montegrappa introduces faceted models
    * Onoto introduces the Visible-ink in transparent celluloid
    * Osmia introduces the Brilliant
    * Osmia introduces the Supra
    * Osmia introduces the Supra Luxus
    * Osmia introduces the Osmia Brilliant
    * Osmia introduces the Supra Progress
    * Osmia introduces the Progress
    * Parker retires the Duofold that no longer appear in the catalogs[22]
    * Pelikan Portuguese production take the Emegê imprint
    * Pelikan introduces the colors brown and tortoise on the 100, the last one was retired soon after
    * Pelikan introduces the colors red, blue, green, tortoise and lizard skin on the 101
    * Pelikan imprint the nib size on the feeder
    * Pelikan introduces the 101 version with short cap head
    * Platinum starts a Maki-e production, introducing the Kanshitsu and pearl inlay styles
    * Radius introduces the Radius Extra (guess date, stands for the mid '30s)
    * Rotring change name in Riepe Werk
    * Sheaffer introduces the Vacuum-Fil on the primary production (on Balance model)
    * Soennecken introduces the Präsident
    * Soennecken introduces the firsts piston filler models
    * Swan introduces the Visofil "V" series
    * death of Giuseppe Tibaldi, direction passes to his nephew, Giorgio Schiassi
    * Tibaldi restyles the Infrangibile in three versions (guess date, refers to '30s)
    * Waterman introduces the Ink-Vue
-- 1936 --
    * deemed disposal of the Astoria brand by Montblanc
    * Aurora introduces the Etiopia
    * Aurora restyles the Novum (uncertain date[23])
    * Chilton introduces inlaid user intials on the Wing-flow
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 55
    * Columbus moved into the new headquarters of Via Lamarmora in Milan
    * la Eversharp introduces the Ink Shut-off
    * Eversharp introduces the Coronet
    * Eversharp introduces the plunger filler
    * Faber-Castell introduces a Faber-Castell marked model
    * Filippo Giriodi and Livio Campanelli registers the Itala Cromograf trademark (Reg. Gen. N. 54492)
    * Mallat introduces the Mallat 150
    * Mallat introduces the Integral
    * Nettuno introduces the Nettuno Superba
    * Omas introduces the Lucens
    * Omas introduces the Extra Lucens
    * Omas the stantuffo tuffante filling system
    * Omas replace the band with three rings on the round Omas Extra cap
    * Parker introduces the Challenger
    * Parker introduces the Vacumatic Golden Web
    * Parker produces only for this year the Senior for Vacumatic
    * Pelikan retires the Rappen on german market replacing it with the Ibis model
    * Pelikan introduces the Ibis
    * Pelikan introduces the 100 with smooth bottom called 100C
    * Pelikan introduces brown/tortoise color for the la 101
    * Pelikan imprint the nib size on the plunger back
    * Reform is founded in Nieder-Ramstadt as Reform Füllfederhalter-fabrik Gmbh
    * Saratoga is founded by Edoardo Russo Webber in Milano
    * la Sheaffer introduces the Visulated system for ink visibility
    * Sheaffer introduces the radius clip on the Balance
    * Stiassi e Tantini registers the new trademark Scotland Italiana
    * Waterman retires the Patrician
    * Waterman introduces the De Luxe version of the Ink-Vue
    * Waterman introduces the double lever for the Ink-Vue
    * Waterman introduces the Lady Patricia with Ink-Vue filler
    * Waterman launch on French market by JiF agent some glass cartridge filler models
-- 1937 --
    * Ancora introduces the Maxima (guess date, coincident with the trademark registration, Reg. Gen. N. 56845)
    * Ancora introduces the Da-Ma (guess date, coincident with the trademark registration, Reg. Gen. N. 56845)
    * Aurora introduces the Superna
    * Aurora introduces the Topolino
    * Aurora the colored Etiopia (date uncertain, but after the introduction)
    * Bayard rename the Luxe line as Special Luxe
    * Chilton patents the Lox-Top cap
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 112 (guess date, stands for the second half of the '30s)
    * Columbus introduces on the Columbus Extra a shorter band with chessboard decorations
    * Columbus introduces a Columbus Extra version with smooth band and arrow clip
    * la Conklin introduces the Cushon Point nibs
    * Conklin introduces the One Stroke
    * Edacoto introduces stepped shaped clips with arrow point (or 1935?)
    * japanese brands are forced to use steel nibs, called shiro nib
    * Kaweco introduces the Kaweco Elite
    * Onoto introduces the Onoto Magna
    * Onoto introduces the Minor
    * Onoto introduces the Dainty
    * Pagliero change name in Luigi Pagliero e F.
    * Parker retires the Vacumatic Golden Web
    * Parker introduces the Speedline Vacumatic
    * Pelikan retires the Pelikan T111
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 101N (foreing market)
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 100N (foreing market)
    * Pelikan retires the gray, blue, red and brown colors for the 100
    * Pelikan retires the red, brown/tortoise and tortoise colors for the 101
    * Pelikan markets a piston filler Rappen in the Netherlands and Argentina
    * Pelikan introduces the "Pd" palladium nib on Ibis
    * Sheaffer introduces the Wasp Clipper
    * Sheaffer introduces the 57 model, that will be named Crest
    * Soennecken restyles the Rheingold lane (models 613 and 616)
    * Staedtler change name in Mars Pencil and Fountain Pen Factory
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 303V
    * Swan introduces the "VT" series for the Visofil model
-- 1938 --
    * Ancora carries the production to Arona
    * Aurora retires the Etiopia (date uncertain)
    * Aurora introduces the Optima
    * Bayard introduces the Niveauclair with visible ink level
    * Bayard introduces another band in the Special Luxe
    * Chilton transfer activities to Summit, in New Jersey
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 10x
    * Columbus introduces the piston filler
    * Conklin retires the Endura Symetrik
    * Conklin retires the Nozac
    * all Conklin assets are sold to a Chicago investor group
    * Conklin introduces the Glider
    * Edacoto introduces the Super Edacoto 200 also called Visible
    * Eversharp introduces the Pacemaker
    * Eversharp introduces the Air-lite
    * Luxor transfers the production facilities in Cologne
    * Montblanc starts producing piston filler only
    * Omas introduces an arrow clip on the Extra Lucens model
    * Parker introduces the Shadow Wave version of Vacumatic
    * Pelikan retires the Pelikan 11x
    * Pelikan retires the Pelikan 101
    * Pelikan introduces the 100N luxury versions 100N Gold, 101N Weisgold, 100N Toledo, 101N Gold
    * Pelikan starts using the logo with two chicks (?)
    * Pelikan starts general use of palladium nibs (marked "Pd")
    * Pelikan introduces in the german market the 100N
    * Pelikan introduces in the german market the 100N
    * the Pilot logo take the "P" letter instead of "N"
    * Pilot is renamed as Pilot Pen Co., Ltd.
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 507
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 510
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 506
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 510S
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 303D
    * Tibaldi introduces the Tibaldi Lusso (guess date[24])
    * Tibaldi introduces the Impero (guess date[25])
-- 1939 --
    * Aurora introduces the Selene (following Luca De Ponti, Letizia Jacopini talks about 1940)
    * Aurora introduces the Biancaneve
    * Aurora introduces the Platiridio nibs
    * Aurora introduces the Optima second version, with triangular clip
    * Chilton introduces the Golden Quill
    * Colorado is founded by Orlando Quadretti in Bologna
    * Conklin production is transferred to Chicago
    * Lamy introduces the Favorit (guess date)
    * Lamy acquire Artus Fullaltergesellschaft Kaufmann und Co (guess date)
    * Montegrappa introduces the cap engraving of the MG initials within a circle (guess date[26])
    * Montegrappa introduces the piston filler (guess date[27])
    * Pagliero registers the mark LPF in a diamond (Reg. Gen. N. 58632)
    * Parker retires the Parkette
    * Parker retires the Challenger
    * Parker introduces the Duofold Geometric
    * Parker completed the Parker 51 development
    * L. & C. Hardtmuth offers a piston filler Rappen
    * Pelikan replace on all models gold and palladium nibs with chromiun-nichel nibs (marked "CN") for war restrictions
    * Perop is founded by Vladimír Kaiser, Emil Kroutl, Adolf Krygar, František Zeman in Prague
    * Pilot introduces the Pilot R
    * la Sheaffer introduces the Flo-rite feed
    * la Sheaffer introduces the Chem-o-pure ink
    * Sheaffer introduce the Carmine Red color for the striped Balance
    * Stiassi e Tantini become S.I.S.A. (Società Italiana Stilografiche e Affini) and starts usinig Tabo trademark
    * Stilus introduce the Osmiria steel nibs (approximate date[28])
    * Tabo introduces the Tabo Mentis (guess date, stands for the end of '30s)
    * Tabo introduces the Tabo Rientrante (guess date, stands for the end of '30s)
    * Tabo introduces the Tabo Trasparente (guess date, stands for the end of '30s)
    * Waterman retires the Waterman No. 3
    * Waterman retires the Waterman No. 7 & No. 5
    * Waterman retires the Waterman 9x
    * Waterman introduces the Hundred Year
    * Waterman introduces the Waterman 5116
    * Zemax is officially registered as Zeme Massimo e C. Soc. Anonima
-- 1940 --
    * Aurora restyles the Novum a second time(uncertain date[29])
    * Aurora introduces third Optima version, with tapered clip, three rings and metal decorations on the ends
    * Bayard introduces the Superstyl
    * Bayard restyles the Luxe with more streamlined shapes
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 25 (someone reports second half of '30s)
    * Esterbrook introduces the Esterbrook 9000
    * Eversharp retires the Bantham
    * the Wahl Company Co. and Eversharp Inc. are fused into Eversharp Inc.
    * Eversharp register the patent (no US-2255093) for the Magic Feed
    * Omas replace the band with three rings on the faceted Omas Extra cap
    * Omas introduces Permanio nibs
    * Parker retires the Duofold Geometric
    * Parker retires the Vacumatic Shadow Wave
    * Parker introduces the Laidtone Duofold
    * Parker retires the Vacumatic Burgundy color
    * Parker introduces the Blue Diamond life warranty (or 1939?)
    * Parker introduces in South America and the Caribbean
    * Sheaffer introduces the Skyboy
    * Sheaffer introduces the Tuckaway
    * Sheaffer introduces the Balance in the Defender version
    * Sheaffer dismiss (?) Wasp sub-brand production
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken S4
    * Swan retires the Blackbird BT
    * S.I.S.A. (owner of Tabo trademark) become F.I.S.A. (Fabbrica Italiana Stilografiche e Affini) (approximate date[30])
-- 1941 --
    * Bayard introduces the Super Luxe
    * Chilton ceases operations
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 29
    * Edacoto introduces the Super Edacoto
    * Edacoto introduces lever filler models with stairstep clip
    * Esterbrook introduces the Esterbrook J
    * la Eversharp retires the Oxford line
    * Eversharp retires the Coronet
    * Eversharp retires the Pacemaker
    * Eversharp retires the Air-lite
    * Eversharp retires the Doric
    * Eversharp introduces the Skyline
    * Itala Cromograf is founded by Filippo Giriodi, Livio Campanelli in Genova as Società anonima vendita penne bicolore Itala Cromograf
    * Météore introduces the Record
    * Météore introduces the Prior
    * Météore introduces the Selection
    * Nettuno introduces the Nettuno Docet (guess date[31])
    * Parker introduces the Parker 51 on the global market
    * Parker introduces the Vacumatic Maxima with round bottom
    * Radius introduces the Radius Extra Trasparente (guess date, stands for the beginning of '40s)
    * Radius introduces the Radius Superior Trasparente (guess date, stands for the beginning of '40s)
    * Reform Füllfederhalter-fabrik Gmbh becomes the Reform Füllfederhalter-fabrik Heinz & Jung
    * Swan ends production in New York
    * Waterman introduces a 5$ mid line pen, that next year will become the Commando
    * Waterman introduces the Inkquaduct feeder[32]
-- 1942 --
    * Columbus factory is destroyed by bombing, production is moved to Lesa
    * Estense is founded by Maria Pozzetti in Modena as Marca Estense
    * Inoxcrom is founded by Manuel Vaqué Ferrandis in Barcellona as Industrial MAVA
    * Morrison introduces the Patriot
    * Météore introduces the steel Vaedium nibs
    * Pelikan stops Ibis production
    * Pelikan produce war version for Pelikan 100 without metal rings for the internal marked (June)
    * Pelikan stop production for the luxury version of Pelikan 100N
    * Pelikan replace the piston cork seal with black plastic (October)
    * Pelikan produce war version for Pelikan 100N without metal rings for the internal marked
    * la Sheaffer introduces the conic Triumph Nib
    * Sheaffer introduces the Triumph
    * Sheaffer retires some Balance models
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 302 mechanical pencil
    * Stylomine introduces a wheat ear engraved decoration of the clip
    * Swan retires the Visofil
    * Waterman introduces the Commando
    * Waterman replace the Hundred Year with the Emblem
-- 1943 --
    * Bayard introduces the Excelsior with changeable nib
    * Edacoto introduces the Edacoto 87 "Le stylo de France"
    * Esterbrook restyles the J converting the twist filler to lever filler
    * Eterpen is founded by Lazlo Biro in Buenos Aires
    * Eversharp introduces the Fifth Avenue
    * Mallat introduces the Plexigraf
    * Pelikan totally stops production for internal market
    * Stylomine introduces a grape engraved decoration of the clip
    * Waterman introduces the Waterman 1003
-- 1944 --
    * Mallat introduces the Junior Plexigraf
    * Montblanc plant is destroyed by a bombing
    * Pelikan retires the Pelikan 100
    * Pelikan totally stops production in Germany
-- 1945 --
    * Aurora plants are destroyed by a bombing
    * Eversharp introduces the CA ballpoint pens starts appearing in the USA market
    * Reynolds is founded by Milton Reynolds in Chicago as Reynolds International Pen Company
    * Sheaffer introduces the wire-band
    * Sheaffer introduces the short nib on the Tuckaway
    * Soennecken restart production with Soennecken 504, Soennecken 506, Soennecken 507 and Soennecken 510 models
    * Waterman introduces the Taperite
-- 1946 --
    * Ancora introduces the Ancora Lusso (guess date, stands for just after WWII)
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 13x (or 1948[33])
    * Columbus restarts production in Milan factory
    * Eversharp retires the Fifth Avenue
    * Hans Roggenbuck is expelled from East Germany, Haro stops the activity
    * Industrial MAVA is renamed as Inoxcrom
    * Mallat introduces the Plexicolor
    * Montegrappa introduces the Montegrappa 2xx (guess date[34])
    * Montegrappa introduces the Montegrappa 3xx (guess date[35])
    * Moore introduces the Fingertip
    * Omas renew the Extra model introducing the new piston filler models 555, 556 and 557
    * Omas retires the traditional lever filler Extra
    * Osmia restarts production
    * Pagliero introduces the Fulgens
    * la Parker introduces the Red band filler on the Parker 51
    * Sheaffer retires the Balance in the remaining version
    * Sheaffer introduces firt ball pens
    * Curzon change name in Summit Pens Ltd (guess date, stands for just after WWII)
    * Tabo introduces the Vertex
    * Tabo introduces the Tabo S
    * Tabo introduces the Tabo V
    * Tabo introduces the Tabo CO
    * Tibaldi restyles the Trasparente (guess date[36])
    * Waterman retires the Commando
-- 1947 --
    * Aurora introduces the Aurora 88 designed by Marcello Nizzoli
    * Bayard introduces a Special 8 new version
    * Bayard introduces a Special Luxe new version
    * Bayard introduces a Bayard 4 new version
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 5x (guess date[9])
    * Edacoto introduces an Edacoto 87 new version, with transparent barrel
    * Montblanc starts Danmark production
    * Montegrappa was re-established as "Elmo - Montegrappa s.n.c."
    * Onoto restart Magna production, also with lever filler
    * la Parker retires the Red band filler on the Parker 51
    * Parker introduces the Parker VS
    * Parker introduces the new 51 arrow clip
    * Parker introduces the Parker 51 Demi
    * Pelikan restart production
    * Pelikan introduces a new 100N version with a single nib band and lined clip (?)
    * Sheaffer introduces the Fineline
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 116
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 120
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 110
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 112
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 404 mechanical pencil
-- 1948 --
    * Bayard retires the Excelsior
    * Conklin ceases operations
    * Edacoto introduces the Pointor a button filler ball pen
    * Esterbrook restyles the J using jewels at both ends
    * Eversharp retires the Skyline
    * Eversharp introduces the Symphony designed by Raymond Loewy
    * Eversharp introduces the Envoy
    * Hans Roggenbuck re-founded Haro in Regensburg
    * LUS starts ballpens production
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 14x
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 24x
    * Omas introduces the Omas 361
    * Omas restyles the 55x with new versions: ogival (55x/S) and faceted (55x/F)
    * Parker retires the Laidtone Duofold
    * Parker retires the Vacumatic
    * la Parker introduces the Superchrome Ink
    * Parker introduces the Parker 21
    * Parker turns the 51 to the aerometric filler
    * Pilot creates the Nagoya ink factory and the Hiratsuka pens factory
    * Pilot entered the market of stationery products
    * Platinum introduces ballpoint with water based ink, forerunner of the roller pens
    * Ripet ceases operations
    * Sailor introduces the Parley Line
    * Sailor began producing a line of celluloid pens
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 444 (guess date, stands for the period between 1947 and 1950)
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 111 (guess date, stands for the period between 1947 and 1950)
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 222 (guess date, stands for the period between 1947 and 1950)
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 333 (guess date, stands for the period between 1947 and 1950)
    * Stiassi e Tantini ceases operations
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 707 ballpoint
    * Wyvern introduces the Wyvern 707


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 楼主| 发表于 2013-8-6 11:43 | 只看该作者
************************ Chronology ************************
-- 1761 --
    * Kaspar Faber starts a pencil production in Stein, is the Faber-Castell origin
-- 1770 --
    * Nisbet Macniven founded a factory in Balerno, is the Cameron origin
-- 1788 --
    * P. C. Lambertye starts a watercolors production, is the Paillard origin
-- 1790 --
    * Hardtmuth is founded by Joseph Hardtmudt in Vienna
-- 1795 --
    * Conté is founded by Nicolas-Jacques Conté as Société Conté
-- 1813 --
    * Thomas De La Rue starts its activities in Guernsey, is the Onoto origin
-- 1827 --
    * Gillot Steel Pens is founded by Joseph Gillott in Birmingham
-- 1832 --
    * Carl Hornemann starts[1]a paint production factory, is the Pelikan origin
-- 1835 --
    * Johann Sebastian Staedtler founded his pencil factory in Nuremberg, is the Staedtler origin
-- 1838 --
    * printed the first catalog of the Hornemann's Paint and Ink Factory company, considered the official start of Pelikan activities
-- 1840 --
    * John and Donald Cameron became Macniven partners founding Macniven & Cameron Ltd.
-- 1841 --
    * George Sheppard started a gold nibs manufacturing company, is the Holland origin
-- 1842 --
    * Mallat is founded by Jean Benoit Mallat in Parigi
-- 1843 --
    * Swan is founded by John Mabie, Henry Todd in New York as Mabie, Todd and Co.
-- 1846 --
    * Richard Cross and E. W. Bradbury begin their activities in the United States, is the Cross origin
-- 1848 --
    * Morton is founded by Alexander Morton in New York as A. Morton & Co
-- 1850 --
    * Brause is founded by Carl Brause, Friedrich Brause, Wilhelm Brause, Carl Bergfeld in Iserlohn
    * J. M. Paillard succeed in business founded in 1788 by P. C. Lambertye
-- 1852 --
    * Jean Benoit Mallat patents a metallic nib pen
-- 1856 --
    * Eagle is founded by Heinrich Berolzheimer in New York as Eagle Pencil Company
    * Esterbrook is founded by Richard Esterbrook in Camden, New Jersey as United States Steel Pen Manufacturing Company
-- 1858 --
    * Carter is founded by William Carter in Boston, Massachusetts as William Carter Company
    * Esterbrook is renamed as Esterbrook Steel Pen Manufacturing Company
    * Spencerian is founded by Ivison Phinney in New York as Spencerian Steel Pen Co.
    * Stafford's Ink is founded by S. S. Stafford in New York
-- 1861 --
    * Venus is founded by Edward Weissenborn in Hoboken as American Lead Pencil Company
-- 1862 --
    * John Holland acquire George Sheppard activity, giving birth to John Holland Pen Company
-- 1863 --
    * Günther Wagner became a partner in the Hornemann's Paint and Ink Factory, future Pelikan
-- 1864 --
    * Aikin Lambert is founded by James Cornelious Aikin, Henry Lambert in New York
    * Jean Benoit Mallat patents the Siphoïde, a fountain pen ancestor
-- 1865 --
    * Holland starts fountain pen production [2]
-- 1869 --
    * Maruzen is founded by Yuteki Hayashi in Yokohama
-- 1871 --
    * Günther Wagner buy the Hornemann's Paint and Ink Factory, future Pelikan, when Carl Hornemann retires
-- 1873 --
    * Degussa is founded in Frankfurth as Deutsche Gold und Silber Scheideanstalt
    * Jonhatan Sprague Bard join Mabie Todd that becomes Mabie Todd & Bard
-- 1875 --
    * Soennecken is founded by Friederich Soennecken in Bonn as Soennecken Verlag
-- 1876 --
    * Soennecken move to Boon
-- 1877 --
    * Alonso T. Cross patents a stilographic pen and a new mechanical pencil
-- 1878 --
    * Johan Faber starts the Johan Faber A. G., part of what will be the Faber-Castell
    * Günther Wagner registers the Pelikan trademark, creating the Günther Wagner Pelikan
    * Mabie Todd & Bard starts fountain pens production with the Calligraphic model
-- 1879 --
    * Holland began fountain pens marketing
-- 1880 --
    * Alonso T. Cross create his own company A. T. Cross - Pen and Pencil Manufacturer
-- 1881 --
    * a Cross Pen Company is founded in Boston for fountain pen production, different from A. T. Cross
    * De La Rue produced the Anti-Stylograph pen, a primordial fountain pen
-- 1882 --
    * first fountain pen patent assigned to Paul E. Wirt
-- 1883 --
    * Kaweco is founded by Luce, Ensslen in Heidelberg as Heidelberger Federhalterfabrik
    * Waterman is founded by Lewis Edson Waterman in New York
-- 1884 --
    * Holland open a new factory dedicated to fountain pens production
    * Sterling Fountain Pen is founded by Rhodes G. Lockwood in Boston as Sterling Fountain Pen Company
    * Swan Mabie Todd & Bard starts exporting fountain pens in England
    * Lewis Edson Waterman get his first patent (no US-293545) for a multi-channel feeder
    * Wirt is founded by Paul E. Wirt in Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
-- 1885 --
    * Paul Wirt patents an overfeed feeder
    * Wirt opens a factory in Iron Street, Bloomberg
-- 1886 --
    * Waterman introduces the first barrel worked mechanically
-- 1888 --
    * Carter is incorporated as Carter's Ink Company
    * Parker is founded by George S. Parker in Janesville, Wisconsin
    * Waterman is incorporated as L. E. Waterman Company
-- 1889 --
    * Hardtmuth introduce Koh-i-Noor pencils
    * Holland is incorporated
    * George S. Parker begin to make fountain pens
-- 1890 --
    * Aikin Lambert starts fountain pen production
    * Beaumel is founded by David W. Beaumel in New York as D. W. Beaumel & Co.
    * Eagle create a glass cartridge pen
    * Soennecken starts fountain pen production
    * Swan Mabie Todd & Bard starts using the Swan trademark[3]
    * Waterman introduces the first desk pen with conical end
    * Wirt proclaims the sale of 350,000 pens
-- 1891 --
    * Eagle introduces the Eagle Fountain Pen
    * George S. Parker begin a partnership with William F. Palmer
-- 1892 --
    * Diamond is founded in New York as Diamond Point Pen Company
    * Heidelberger Federhalterfabrik, that will become Kaweco, begins fountain pen production[4]
    * Parker is incorporated as The Parker Pen Company
    * Waterman introduces the tapered cap models (patent no US-512319)
-- 1894 --
    * Parker patents (no US-512319) the "Lucky Curve" feeder
-- 1895 --
    * Siebert and Lowen, producer of Matador pens, is founded
    * Onoto introduces the Pelican
    * Staedtler register the Minerva trademark
    * Wyvern is founded by David Finburgh, Alec Finburgh in Leicester as The Finburgh Bros
-- 1896 --
    * Caw's is founded by Francis C. Brown in New York as Caw's Ink and Pen Company
    * Esterbrook enter the english market
    * Laughlin is founded by James W. Laughlin in Detroit as Laughlin Pen Company
-- 1897 --
    * A. A. Waterman is founded by Arthur A. Waterman in Boston
-- 1898 --
    * Conklin is founded by Roy Conklin in Toledo, Ohio as Self-Filling Fountain Pen Company
    * Alexander Castell renames the A. W. Faber in A. W. Faber-Castell
    * Parker patents the slip-on cap
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 4001 inks line
-- 1899 --
    * H. Koch and R. Weber acquire the Heidelberger Federhalterfabrik, that becomes Kaweco
    * Moore is founded by Walter F. Cushing, W. F. Cushman in Boston as American Fountain Pen Company
    * Moore introduces the Moore Non-Leakable Fountain Pen
    * Parker patents (no US-622256 and no US-635700) the Jointless Pen
    * Summit is founded by Ernest Macauley Wade in Liverpool as Lang Co Ltd
    * Waterman introduces the spoon feed
    * Waterman introduces the first version of its pump filler
    * Waterman introduces the n. 10 nib
    * Williamson is founded by George H. Williamson in Janesville
-- 1900 --
    * Fend is founded in Pforzheim
    * Parker introduces the gold filigree Lucky Curve
    * Staedtler register the Mars trademark
-- 1901 --
    * A. A. Waterman is renamed as Modern Pen Company
    * the Self Fountain Pen Co. is renamed as Conklin Pen Manufacturing Co
    * Seth Sear Crocker patents the blow filler
    * Staedtler register the Noris trademark
-- 1902 --
    * A. A. Waterman get the patent for the twist filler
    * Crocker is founded by Seth S. Crocker in Boston as Crocker Pen Company
    * Uhlmann's Eterno is founded by Emil Uhlmann in Milano
-- 1903 --
    * Etienne Forbin become agent for some U.S. writing instruments manufacturers, is the Bayard origin
    * Conklin hires Mark Twain as testimonial in its advertisement campaign
    * Eclipse is founded by Marx Finstone in San Francisco as Eclipse Fountain Pen Co.
    * Kaweco introduces the KO-MIO mechanical pencil
    * Eugène Moreau establish the Société Anonyme des anciens établissements Paillard
    * Waterman introduces the second version of its pump filler
-- 1904 --
    * Boston Pen is founded by Charles Brandt in Boston as Boston Fountain Pen Company
    * Roy Conklin retires selling his quotes on the company (or 1907)
    * Parker introduces a first filling system based on rubber sac squeezing
    * Schnell is founded by Julius L. Schnell in New York as Julius L. Schnell Pen Company
    * Lang Co Ltd is established in 13 Hope Street in Liverpool
    * Waterman introduces its first overlay model
-- 1905 --
    * Bankers is founded in New York as Bankers Pen Company
    * Conway Stewart is founded by Frank Jarvis, Thomas Howard Garner in Londra
    * Wahl Adding Machine Co. is founded, is the Eversharp origin
    * la Holland introduces the sleeve filler
    * Holland introduces the Eureka
    * De La Rue introduces the first pen with the Onoto brand name
    * Parker patents (no US-778997) the spear-head feeder
    * Perfection is founded by Jay G. Rider in Rockford as J. G. Rider Pen Company
    * Soennecken registers the Soennecken trademark
    * Soennecken introduces a safety filler lane
    * American Lead Pencil Company registers the Venus trademark
    * Waterman introduces the riveted Clip Cap (patent no US-800141)
-- 1906 --
    * la Holland introduces the pull filler
    * August Eberstein start producing fountain pens in Germany
    * Parker introduces the Emblem Pen
    * Jonhatan Sprague Bard leaves Mabie Todd & Bard
    * Waterman begin the acquisition of the Aikin Lambert
    * Riccardo Amisani begins[5]his Williamson reseller activity
-- 1907 --
    * Aikin Lambert introduces a pump filler model
    * the Conklin Pen Manufacturing Co was renamed Conklin Pen Company (do not match with patent data)
    * Parker introduces the Parker Snake
    * Lang Co Ltd is liquidated to create Lang Pen Company
    * Swan is incorporated as Mabie Todd & Co.
    * Waterman introduces its first safety, called Safety Filler (or 1908)
-- 1908 --
    * Byers & Hayes is founded in New York
    * la Holland introduces the hatchet filler
    * la Holland introduces the elastic feed
    * Kaweco patents a safety pen with threaded bottom to be turned by screwing the cap (1909?)
    * Montblanc is founded by August Eberstein, Alfred Nehemias, Claus-Johannes Voss in Hamburg as Simplo Filler Pen Co. GmbH
    * Walter A. Sheaffer get the first patent (no US-896861) for his lever filler
-- 1909 --
    * Conway Stewart is incorporated as Conway Stewart & Co. Ltd
    * Maurice Jandelle sell Conway Stewart pens in France under the Gold Star name, is the Gold Starry origin
    * Montblanc introduces the Rouge et Noir
    * Parker introduces the Red Giant
    * SSS is founded by Asashiro Hosonuma as SSS Pen Company
    * Swan starts fountain pen production in England
-- 1910 --
    * Edacoto is founded by Jacques Bonhomme in Parigi as Edac
    * Goldfink is founded in Berlin
    * Montblanc introduces the first model called Montblanc
    * Morrison is founded by Louis Morrison in New York as Morrison Fountain Pen Company
    * Swan introduces the Safety Fountain Pen
    * Swan introduces the Inksight
    * la Waterman introduces the sleeve filler
    * Waterman removes the external thread of the bottom on its Safety Filler
-- 1911 --
    * Kaweco publish the first catalog, showing their initial models marked Kaweco
    * first trace of Nettuno activities in an advertizement draft
    * Onoto is incorporated as limited liability company
    * Parker patents (no US-990288) an improved Lucky Curve feeder, named spear-head
    * SSS starts fountain pen production
    * Sailor is founded by Kyugoro Sakata in Koze as Sakata Seisakusho Co
    * Waterman complete the acquisition of the Aikin Lambert
-- 1912 --
    * A. A. Waterman loses the lawsuit filed by Waterman and should mark his fountain pens as Not Connected with the L. E. Waterman Company
    * Etienne Forbin registers Bayard trademark
    * Gold Starry becomes a registered trademark
    * Kaweco introduces the Kaweco 616 Sport forerunner (or 1911?)
    * Montegrappa is founded by Edwige Hoffman, Heidrich Helm in Bassano del Grappa as Manifattura Pennini Oro per Stilografiche - The Elmo Pen
    * Monterosa is founded by Fritz Dimmler in Zurich
    * Parker introduces the Jack Knife
    * the first fountain pens marked Sheaffer were produced[6]
-- 1913 --
    * A. A. Waterman was refounded as The Modern Pen Company in West Virginia
    * Onoto introduces some models in red/black mottled hard rubber called Antique (?)
    * la Parker introduces a gold ring at the cap top for women's models
    * la Parker introduces the button filler
    * Sheaffer is founded by Walter A. Sheaffer in Fort Madison as W. A. Sheaffer Pen Company
    * Soennecken extends the range of fountain pens with many models
    * Waterman introduces the coin filler
-- 1914 --
    * Walter Boss enters Cross
    * Eversharp is founded by John C. Wahl in Chicago as The Wahl Company
    * Eversharp enter the writing instrument market producing the Eversharp pencil
    * Kaweco acquire Morton, taking their know how and starts its nib production in Heidelberg (1913?)
    * the Simplo Fullfeder GmbH start official use of Montblanc trademark
    * the Simplo Filler Pen Co. GmbH is renamed as Simplo Fullfeder GmbH
    * Montblanc introduces its star logo
    * Parker introduces the Black Giant
    * la Waterman retires the coin filler
-- 1915 --
    * Walter Boss buys Cross from Alonso Townsend Cross
    * la Holland retires the pull filler
    * Maruzen introduces the Orion
    * Onoto introduces the Valvless
    * Lang Pen Company is liquidated and re-established with the same name
    * the English branch acquire the Mabie Todd & Co. becoming the Mabie Todd & Co. Ltd
    * la Waterman retires the sleeve filler
    * la Waterman introduces the lever filler
-- 1916 --
    * Conklin introduces its spring clip
    * Mallat starts fountain pen production
    * Météore is founded by Demilly, Degen in Parigi as Manifacture Parisienne de P.P.R.
    * Nettuno is founded by Umberto Vecchietti in Bologna
    * Parker produces the Trench Pen for the U. S. War Department, given to soldiers to write from the front line
    * Parker patents (no US-1197224) the washer clip
    * Tibaldi is founded by Giuseppe Tibaldi in Firenze as G. Tibaldi e C.
-- 1917 --
    * Eversharp acquire the Boston Fountain Pen Company
    * Eversharp introduces the Tempoint
    * John Holland dies, his sons take over the management
    * the American Fountain Pen Company becomes the Moore Pen Company
    * Pagliero is founded by Luigi Pagliero in Settimo Torinese
    * Parker retires the Red Giant
    * Sheaffer create Morrison Plow Works plants
    * Stilus is founded by Emilio Pecco in Torino as Pecco e C. Stilus
    * Swan introduces models with ink pads for the soldiers at the front called Trench Pens
    * Waterman introduces the new Waterman Standard Numbering System
-- 1918 --
    * Giuseppe Zanini opens an activity named Arti Grafiche - Giuseppe Zanini, is the Ancora origin
    * Columbus is founded by Eugenio Verga, Alfredo Verga in Milano as Alfredo Verga dei Fratelli Verga Snc
    * Corona Co. is founded in Manchester
    * Cross became producer for Parker mechanical pencils
    * Geha is founded by Heinrich Hartmann, Conrad Hartmann in Hannover
    * Franck LeBoeuf patents a pen production method from celluloid tubes
    * Moore introduces the firsts lever filler models
    * Morison is founded by Torajirou Tanigawa as Kikaku Pen Company
    * Parker retires the Trench Pen
    * Pilot is founded by Ryosuke Namiki, Matsuo Wada in Tokyo as Namiki Manufacturing Company
    * Salz is founded by Jacob Salz, James Salz, Ignatz Salz in New York
    * Wearever is founded by David Kahn in North Bergen, New Jersey as David Kahn Inc.
-- 1919 --
    * Aurora is founded by Isaia Levi in Torino as Fabbrica Italiana Penne a Serbatoio Aurora
    * Conway Stewart introduces the first lever filler and safety models
    * la Holland retires the hatchet filler
    * Mentmore is founded in London as Mentmore Manufacturing Company
    * birth of the Stöffhaas stores chain (selling Montblanc only)
    * Armando Simoni registers a business for "Lavorazione di articoli di penne in ebanite"
    * Osmia is founded by Hermann Böhler in Dossenheim as Böhler und Cie
    * Platinum is founded by Syunichi Nakata in Tokyo as Nakaya Seisakusho
    * Ripet is founded by Emil Kroutl in České Budějovice
    * Sterling Fountain Pen is sold to Francis A. Harrigan
    * Stiassi e Tantini future owners of Scotland and Tabo trademarks, is founded
    * Unic is founded by M. M. Kothe, Vannier
-- 1920 --
    * A. A. Waterman was sold changing name in Chicago Safety Pen Company moving to Chicago
    * Giuseppe Zanini founds the Fabbrica e Commercio di Penne Stilografiche e Raffinati Oggetti per Arti Grafiche
    * Autopoint is founded by W. E. Gerry in Chicago as Autopoint Pencil Company
    * Burnham is founded by Harry Burnham in London
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Duro
    * Conway Stewart registers the The Conway Stewart trademark
    * Seth Sears Crocker left business and his son Seth Chilton Crocker took over the company
    * De Witt-La France is founded by David J. La France, William P. De Witt in Cambridge, Massachussetts as De Witt - La France Co.
    * Fratelli Cavaliere is founded in Milano
    * Holland start using the lever filler
    * John Hancock is founded in Boston as Pollock Pen Company
    * Kosca is founded by Koheler e Schaefer in Milano
    * Merz & Krell is founded by Friedrich Merz, Justus Krell, Georg Merz in Bieberau
    * Morton ceases operations
    * Parker start producing mechanical pencils
    * la Sheaffer introduces the Lifetime warranted models
    * Stiassi e Tantini register The Scotland Pen Italiana at the Chamber of Commerce of Bologna
    * Stiassi e Tantini founds A.S.C.A. (Azienda Specializzata in Cancelleria ed Affini)
    * Curzon, Lloyd & MacGregor Ltd, associated to Lang & Co, becomes the Curzon Ltd
    * Swan introduces the Longshort (guess date, from this advertisement)
    * Tibaldi introduces the Perfecta
-- 1921 --
    * Astoria is founded by Georg Ilgner in Amburgo
    * Conklin introduces the first lever filler models
    * Dunn is founded by Charles Dunn in New York
    * Ercolessi is founded by Edgardo Ercolessi in Milano
    * Eversharp introduces the Wahl Engine Turned
    * Gold Starry starts producing fountain pens in French
    * Kaweco introduces the first lever filler models
    * LeBoeuf is founded by Frank Le Boeuf, Edward E. Le Boeuf, Leroy J. Learned, John H. Williams, Eugene E. Le Boeuf in Springfield
    * Montblanc retires the Rouge et Noir
    * Montblanc introduces some lever filler models
    * Montegrappa starts fountain pen production (guess date[7])
    * Manifacture Parisienne de P.P.R. is renamed La plume d'or
    * Nettuno registered the Penna Nettuno Sicurezza trademark for its pens
    * Onoto introduces the InkPencil a stilographic model
    * Onoto becomes a public limited company, changing ownership
    * Onoto introduces a normal feeder instead of the initial overfeed (uncertain date)
    * Parker retires the Black Giant
    * Parker introduces the Duofold
    * Stylomine is founded by Yves E. Zuber in Parigi
-- 1922 --
    * Ettore Ripamonti becomes Aurora exclusive agent and published first catalog[8]
    * Aurora introduces the A.R.A. that appears in the catalog, only in size 4
    * Aurora publish the first catalog, with all its models: R.A., A.R.A., F.A. e F.A.S.
    * Bayard Panici Freres & Co is founded, they will produce the Bayard pens
    * Columbus introduced the Columbus 670 model (guess date[9])
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Dinkie
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Conway Stewart Universal
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Pixie
    * Edacoto starts its fountain pen production
    * Eversharp retires the Tempoint
    * Météore introduces first model with its trademark engraved on the cap
    * Armando Simoni registers Officine Meccaniche di Precisione Simoni Armando
    * Onoto introduces the Receder a safety model (or 1921?)
    * Parker introduces the smaller size models Duofold Jr. and Lady Duofold
    * Parker introduces the models Duofold Deluxe with the metal band at the cap edge
    * Sheaffer replaces the imprint "SHEAFFER-CLIP" on clips with "Sheaffer'S"
    * Sheaffer introduces the Skrip ink
-- 1923 --
    * Aurora introduces also the 3, 35 and 5 sizes for the A.R.A model
    * Autopoint Pencil Company is bought by Realite Pencil Company and renamed Autopoint Products Company
    * Chilton is founded by Seth Chilton Crocker in Boston as Chilton Pen Company
    * Conklin introduces the Duragraph
    * Corona Pen Company is founded by Samuel V. Corona in Janesville, Wisconsin
    * Eversharp introduces the Signature
    * Eversharp remove PAT. APPL'D FOR stamp on the Wahl Engine Turned
    * Onoto introduces its first lever filler models (1922 or 1924?)
    * Theodor Kovacs patents the piston filler
    * Pen-Co is founded by Rinaldo Rossi, Marcello Rossi in Sandrigo
    * Pilot introduces the first hard rubber lacquer coated models
    * Scripto is founded by Monie A. Ferst in Atlanta as M. A. Ferst Company
    * Swan introduces the Eternal
    * Waterman introduces the woodgrain mottled hard rubber
    * Riccardo Amisani registers Williamson trademark
-- 1924 --
    * Giuseppe Zanini establish his Fabbrica di penne stilografiche e commercio, stampe in genere e riproduzioni opere d'arte
    * Aurora introduces red and mottled hard rubber
    * Carter starts fountain pen production
    * the Columbus trademark is registered
    * Conklin introduces the Endura
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Dandy
    * Conway Stewart registers Dinkie and Duropoint trademarks
    * Dunn get its first bankrupcy filing
    * la Montblanc introduces the Meisterstück mark
    * la Montblanc introduces the first Meisterstück pens (25, 35 and 45)
    * Montblanc introduces its pneumatic filler
    * Onoto introduces the Mammout 1800
    * Onoto introduces a second tier production marked The De La Rue
    * Pelikan introduces the stylized with a pelikan feeding four chicks logo (or 1926[10])
    * Syunichi Nakata tranfer to Tokyo and found Nakaya Seisakusho Pen Co.
    * Sheaffer starts converting the production of its Flattop models to celluloid
    * Sheaffer introduces the White dot
    * Sterling Fountain Pen ceases operations
-- 1925 --
    * Ancora carries the production to Sesto Calende
    * Aurora introduces an official clip for its pens
    * Chilton introduces its new pneumatic filler (or 1924)
    * Conklin retires the crescent filler
    * Eclipse opens a canadian branch as indipendent company
    * Gold Starry introduces the Goldstarry 256
    * Gold Starry introduces the Goldstarry 257
    * Holland convert production to celluloid
    * KWG is founded by Frederik Grube, Heinrich Woringen, J. Knust in Wiesloch
    * Luxor is founded by Heinrich Hebborn in Heidelberg as H. Hebborn & Co.
    * Montegrappa started the production of Montegrappa branded models
    * Montegrappa is bought by Alessandro Marzotto and Domenico Manea
    * Moore introduces Red Dot warranty
    * Omas is founded by Armando Simoni in Bologna as Officine Meccaniche Armando Simoni
    * Onoto introduces the Princess Mary in blue hard rubber
    * Parker introduces the Black-tipped Jade first celluloid models
    * Pilot introduces Laccanite pens
    * Platignum is founded in Londra as Platignum Pen Company
    * Postal is founded in New York as Postal Pen Company Inc.
    * Stylomine starts fountain pen production
    * Tibaldi introduces Duofold like models (guess date[11])
    * Tropen is founded by Gustav Schroeder in Ludenscheid
    * Wirt is incorporated ad Paul Wirt Pen Co.
    * Wirt is sold by its founder, it will continue production for a few years
-- 1926 --
    * Aurora introduces a R.A.2 version produced for the Touring Club Italiano
    * Carter introduces the The Carter Pen first fountain pens with its own name
    * Chilton moves to Long Island and introduces first celluloid models
    * Eversharp introduces the Rosewood hard rubber (???)
    * Haro is founded by Hans Roggenbuck in Frömsdorf
    * JiF is founded by Jules Fagard
    * KWG introduces the Arumia
    * Montegrappa is renamed as Manifattura Pennini Oro e Penne Stilografiche Elmo
    * Parker introduces the Parker Pastels
    * Parker converts all production to celluloid, starting from Duofold
    * Pilot open representative offices in Singapore, New York and London
    * Pilot introduces the first Maki-e pens
    * Spors is founded by Frank Spors in Lesueuer Center, Minnesota
    * Società Anonima Pennini King (The King), that will become SAFIS, is founded in Turin
    * Waterman introduces the rippled hard rubber
-- 1927 --
    * Ancora introduces the Rapid sub-brand for safety with precious metal overlays (guess date[12])
    * Aurora introduces the Aurora Duplex
    * Aurora start using celluloid (unsure[13])
    * Autopoint starts fountain pen production
    * Bayard introduces its first lever filler models
    * Carter converts its production to celluloid
    * Chilton introduces the second version of its pneumatic filler (or 1930?)
    * the Alfredo Verga dei Fratelli Verga is closed, Eugenio Verga continue Columbus production alone
    * Conway Stewart patents its button filler
    * Dunn ceases operations
    * Eversharp introduces celluloid models in the Jade Green, Lapis Blue and Coral Red colours
    * Gold Starry introduces a lever filler model
    * KWG introduces the Arumia Original
    * KWG introduces the Colleg
    * Moore introduces its first celluloid models
    * Nettuno introduces its flat top model (guess date[14])
    * Omas patents the Penna del dottore
    * Omega A.V.M. is founded by Alfredo Verga in Milano
    * Onoto productions is transferred to Strathendry in the Fifeshire, Scotland
    * Parker convert Duofold from raised to flush band
    * Pelikan acquire the piston filler patent and starts the Pelikan 100 development
    * Pilot starts producing mechanical pencils
    * Sager is founded by Salomon M. Sager in Chicago, Illinois
    * Soennecken introduces lever filler models
    * Swan introduces fist models in celluloid
    * Waterman introduces the Ripple only for the No. 7
    * Waterman introduces the nibs color code classification
-- 1928 --
    * Aurora redesigns the Duplex model passing to whasher clip
    * Eversharp introduces the Deco Band
    * Eversharp introduces the Personal Point changeable nibs
    * Eversharp introduces the Gold Seal mark for life warranty
    * KWG introduces the Arumia Original
    * KWG introduces the Arumia Meisterklasse
    * Montblanc introduces celluloid models
    * Onoto introduces celluloid models (or 1926?)
    * Parker acquire Osmia for the european production
    * Parker introduces the True Blue
    * Parker introduces two rings on Duofold cap (three for the the De Luxe)
    * Nakaya Seisakusho Pen Co. is renamed as Platinum Fountain Pen Co.
    * Philipp Mutschler leaves Kaweco and founds Certo, future Reform
    * Rotring is founded by Wilhelm Riepe in Amburgo as Tintenkuli Handels GmbH
    * Sheaffer introduces the Pigmy
    * Curzon, Lloyd & MacGregor Ltd and Lang & Co form L. Wilson & Co Ltd starting use of Summit brand
    * Waterman introduces the Ripple in No. 5 size
    * Waterman introduces the Waterman 9x in colored hard rubber
    * Waterman introduces the white borded color band on the Ripple
    * Wyvern starts using own branded nibs
-- 1929 --
    * first known trademark registration (Reg. Gen. N. 40112) for Ancora
    * Aurora underwent restructuring and starts the Olo and Asco sub-brands
    * Bayard introduces the Bayard 446
    * Bayard introduces its first celluloid models
    * la Carter introduces the new pearltex material
    * Carter introduces the Carter Pearltex Pen using the new material
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus Extra
    * Columbus patents its spoon filler
    * Columbus starts celluloid production
    * Conklin retires the Endura Flattop version
    * Conklin introduces the Streamlined Endura Symetrik (or 1930?)
    * Eversharp retires the Wahl Engine Turned
    * Eversharp introduces the Equipoised
    * Gold Starry retires previous models and convert all production to celluloid
    * original Kaweco bankrupt, KWG acquire the trademark and the Kaweco Badische Füllhalterfabrik is born
    * LUS is founded by Umberto Legnani in Saronno as L.U.S. di Umberto Legnani
    * Montblanc retires the lever filler and the pneumatic filler
    * Montblanc introduces button filler and the push-knob system
    * Moore retires Red Dot warranty
    * Parker retires the True Blue
    * Parker introduces the streamlined version of the Duofold
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 100 the first piston filler
    * Rupp is founded by Peter Rupp in Heidelberg
    * Schnell introduces the Penselpen
    * Sheaffer introduces the Balance starting the streamlined style
    * Tripen is founded by George Coby in Providence as Tripen Manufacturing Company
    * Waterman introduces the Waterman 9x in celluloid
    * Waterman introduces the Patrician model in Onyx, Turquoise, Jet, Emerald and Nacre colors
-- 1930 --
    * Ancora introduces celluloid models (guess date[12])
    * Aurora joins Edacoto in the French market with Le Duo Moderne
    * Aurora introduces the Aurora 42 a variant of Duplex with end lever filler (date uncertain)
    * Aurora introduces the Superba
    * Aurora introduces the Internazionale
    * Aurora introduces the luxury version of the Duplex with three rings, decorative ring on top of the cap and clip inlaid (date uncertain)
    * Bayard introduces the Normal
    * Bayard introduces the De Luxe
    * Carter company revises models using a streamlined style
    * la Chilton introduces the Rocker clip
    * Conklin introduces the All-American sub-brand for economic production (uncertain date[15])
    * Corona di Mario Diaz is founded by Mario Diaz in Milano
    * Cross introduces an enamelled bands fountain pen pairing with pencils
    * Europa is founded
    * Eversharp introduces the Brasilian Green celluloid
    * Fendograph is founded in Milan by Fend
    * Lamy is founded by Joseph Lamy in Heidelberg as Orthos Fullhalterfabrik C. J. Lamy
    * LeBoeuf introduces its sleeve filler evolution (or 1931?)
    * Littoria is founded in Roma
    * Mallat introduces the Mallat 120
    * Mallat introduces the Mallat 130
    * Mastilo is founded by Ubaldo Massari in Torino
    * Mentmore become a public company
    * Montblanc restyling Meisterstück line with 20, 25, 30 and 40 models
    * Montblanc starts engraving "4810" on nibs
    * Montegrappa introduces its first celluloid models (guess date[7])
    * Morans is founded by Anselmo Mora in Firenze
    * Omas patents the second version of Penna del dottore
    * Omas patents the Penna del calligrafo
    * Parker retires from Osmia and the Osmia GmbH is founded
    * Parker introduces the vest pocket Duofold
    * Parker introduces the Vest Pocket Duette model
    * Pelikan introduces two rings on the Pelikan 100 (November, or January 1931?)
    * Pelikan introduces a round ventilation hole on Pelikan 100 (November, or January 1931?)
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 111 with 14k gold barrel and rings
    * Dunhill become the world distributor of Dunhill-Namiki outside Japan
    * Sheaffer introduces the blue Marine Green for Balance
    * Soennecken introduces the Rheingold (912, 913 and 916)
    * Soennecken introduces the button filler
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 303
    * Waterman introduces the Lady Patricia in Onyx, Jet and Persian colors
    * Zemax is founded by Massimiliano Zeme in Sesto Calende
-- 1931 --
    * Atlantica is founded by Giacomo Capella in Milano
    * Aurora introduces the Olo Lusso (guess date, stands for the beginning of '30s)
    * Columbus introduces the streamlined version of the Columbus Extra
    * Conklin introduces the Nozac
    * Eversharp introduces the Doric
    * Eversharp introduces the Oxford sub-brand
    * A. W. Faber-Castell and Johan Faber A. G. start to join
    * Gold Starry introduces the Rapex
    * Omas introduces the Minerva Ellittica (guess date, refers to beginning of the '30s)
    * Parker introduces the Burgundy Black Duofold
    * Parker introduces the Quink ink
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan T111 also known as Toledo
    * Pelikan introduces on the Pelikan 100 gray, coral, lapislazuli and yellow colors
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 110 with rolled gold barrel and cap
    * Pelikan introduces a more streamlined cap head on the Pelikan 100
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 112 with 14k gold barrel and cap
    * Pelikan introduces on the Pelikan 100 the celluloid barrel and the hard rubber section (starting june)
    * Platinum starts mail order sales
    * la Sheaffer introduces the Feathertouch nib
    * Sheaffer introduces the blue color for Balance
    * Soennecken introduces the celluloid in the Rheingold models
    * Stiassi e Tantini registers the The Scotland Pen Italiana trademark
    * after Benelli was leaving the brand simply becomes Tibaldi
    * Tibaldi introduces the Infrangibile (guess date, refers to beginning of the '30s)
    * Tibaldi replace the ball clip with a drop clip (guess date, refers to beginning of the '30s)
-- 1932 --
    * Ancora introduces the Ancora Duplex (guess date, stands for the beginning of '30s)
    * Astoria is sold to Montblanc
    * Bayard introduces the Superluxe
    * Bayard introduces the Special 8
    * Carter retires from fountain pen market
    * Degussa acquire the Osmia nib production unit
    * Edacoto introduces its own Duofold-style models
    * Electa is founded by Davide Ceriani in Sesto Calende as Primaria Fabbrica Penne Stilografiche
    * Eversharp retires the Deco Band
    * Eversharp retires the Equipoised
    * la Eversharp introduces the Adjustable Point nibs
    * Eversharp introduces the Bantham
    * Montblanc introduces the III economic line
    * Météore introduces the Pullman
    * Météore introduces new lever filler models
    * Omas introduces the Omas Extra
    * Parker introduces the Thrift Time
    * Parker introduces sample of the Golden Arrow, the Vacumatic forerunner
    * Pelikan introduces the Rappen
    * Sheaffer stops production of the blue Balance model
    * la Swan introduces the leverless filler
    * Swan introduces the Swan Leverless
    * Uhu is founded by August Fischer in Baden as UHU Werk H.u.M.
    * Unic introduces the Duocolor
    * Waterman introduces the Moss Agathe Patrician
    * Zerollo is founded by Dante Davide Zerollo in Genova
-- 1933 --
    * Aurora introduces the Novum [16]
    * Bayard introduces the Superluxe Grosse Containance
    * Bayard introduces the Luxe
    * Conway Stewart introduces the International
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Scribe
    * the Canadian and the U.S. Eclipse are re-united under a single property
    * Edacoto introduces the Edacoto 104
    * Edacoto introduces streamlined models with up to five cap-rings
    * Edacoto introduces "Edacoto" marked clips[17]
    * Eversharp produce some Bantham with the Century of Progress Exhibition mark
    * Gold Starry introduces small pen in preciuos metal from Viala Lilliput
    * LeBoeuf ceases operations
    * Kikaku Pen Company is renamed as Morison
    * Omas introduces the Extra round smooth version (guess date[18])
    * Parker retires the Thrift Time
    * Parker introduces the Vacumatic
    * Pelikan introduces the single vent hole on the cap and a curved section on the 100
    * Sheaffer patents (no US-1926405) its plunger filler later called Vacuum-Fil
    * Soennecken restyles the Rheingold lane (models 1911, 1913, 1915 and 1917)
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 303B
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 303C
    * Swan introduces more streamlined models (or 1934)
    * Waterman introduces the No. 7 and No. 5 models in celluloid
    * Waterman introduces the 32 (?) models in celluloid
-- 1934 --
    * Aurora introduces the Asterope
    * Panici Freres & Co is renamed Stylo Bayard and the trademark "Bayard" is engraved on clips
    * Conklin introduces the Word gauge on the Nozac
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Cracked Ice celluloid
    * Eversharp patents (no US-1980159) the Adjustable Point nib
    * Kaweco introduces the Colleg
    * Kaweco introduces the Dia
    * LUS starts fountain pen production
    * the Simplo Fullfeder GmbH is renamed as Montblanc-Simplo GmbH
    * Montblanc introduces the piston filler
    * Omas introduces the Minerva Classica
    * Pagliero registers the Red Circle trademark (Reg. Gen. N. 51267)
    * Parker introduces the Parkette
    * Pelikan introduces the Auch Pelikan pencil
    * Pelikan retires yellow color for the 100
    * Pelikan modifies Rappen nib imprint
    * SAFIS register the Radius trademark (Reg. Gen. N. 50489)
    * Società Anonima Pennini King (The King) becomes Società Anonima Fabbrica Italiana Stilografiche (SAFIS) (guess date[19])
    * Sheaffer introduces the Wasp sub-brand
    * Sheaffer introduces the Vacuum-Fil sub-brand
    * la Stylomine retires the retractable nib
    * Waterman reduces Patrician colours to Onyx, Moss Agate and Jet only
-- 1935 --
    * Aurora introduces the Olo F (guess date, stands for the mid '30s)
    * Aurora introduces the Aurora ML (date uncertain[20])
    * Aurora introduces the Olo Gamma (guess date, stands for the mid '30s)
    * Bayard introduces a decorated band on Superluxe model
    * Böhler is founded by Hermann Böhler in Heidelberg
    * Camel is founded by Joseph Wustman in Orange, New Jersey
    * Chilton introduces the Wing-flow
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus Extra Faccettata
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 3x (guess date, stands for the mid '30s)
    * Columbus introduces the arrow clip (date approximate)
    * Conway Stewart become a public company
    * Conway Stewart introduces the diamond clip
    * Esterbrook introduces the Dollar Pen
    * Faber-Castellbegins Osmia acquisition
    * Kaweco introduces the Sport
    * Montblanc introduces the telescopic piston filler
    * Montblanc introduces a three digit numbering system
    * Montegrappa introduces the Montegrappa Extra brand (guess date[21])
    * Montegrappa introduces faceted models
    * Onoto introduces the Visible-ink in transparent celluloid
    * Osmia introduces the Brilliant
    * Osmia introduces the Supra
    * Osmia introduces the Supra Luxus
    * Osmia introduces the Osmia Brilliant
    * Osmia introduces the Supra Progress
    * Osmia introduces the Progress
    * Parker retires the Duofold that no longer appear in the catalogs[22]
    * Pelikan Portuguese production take the Emegê imprint
    * Pelikan introduces the colors brown and tortoise on the 100, the last one was retired soon after
    * Pelikan introduces the colors red, blue, green, tortoise and lizard skin on the 101
    * Pelikan imprint the nib size on the feeder
    * Pelikan introduces the 101 version with short cap head
    * Platinum starts a Maki-e production, introducing the Kanshitsu and pearl inlay styles
    * Radius introduces the Radius Extra (guess date, stands for the mid '30s)
    * Rotring change name in Riepe Werk
    * Sheaffer introduces the Vacuum-Fil on the primary production (on Balance model)
    * Soennecken introduces the Präsident
    * Soennecken introduces the firsts piston filler models
    * Swan introduces the Visofil "V" series
    * death of Giuseppe Tibaldi, direction passes to his nephew, Giorgio Schiassi
    * Tibaldi restyles the Infrangibile in three versions (guess date, refers to '30s)
    * Waterman introduces the Ink-Vue
-- 1936 --
    * deemed disposal of the Astoria brand by Montblanc
    * Aurora introduces the Etiopia
    * Aurora restyles the Novum (uncertain date[23])
    * Chilton introduces inlaid user intials on the Wing-flow
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 55
    * Columbus moved into the new headquarters of Via Lamarmora in Milan
    * la Eversharp introduces the Ink Shut-off
    * Eversharp introduces the Coronet
    * Eversharp introduces the plunger filler
    * Faber-Castell introduces a Faber-Castell marked model
    * Filippo Giriodi and Livio Campanelli registers the Itala Cromograf trademark (Reg. Gen. N. 54492)
    * Mallat introduces the Mallat 150
    * Mallat introduces the Integral
    * Nettuno introduces the Nettuno Superba
    * Omas introduces the Lucens
    * Omas introduces the Extra Lucens
    * Omas the stantuffo tuffante filling system
    * Omas replace the band with three rings on the round Omas Extra cap
    * Parker introduces the Challenger
    * Parker introduces the Vacumatic Golden Web
    * Parker produces only for this year the Senior for Vacumatic
    * Pelikan retires the Rappen on german market replacing it with the Ibis model
    * Pelikan introduces the Ibis
    * Pelikan introduces the 100 with smooth bottom called 100C
    * Pelikan introduces brown/tortoise color for the la 101
    * Pelikan imprint the nib size on the plunger back
    * Reform is founded in Nieder-Ramstadt as Reform Füllfederhalter-fabrik Gmbh
    * Saratoga is founded by Edoardo Russo Webber in Milano
    * la Sheaffer introduces the Visulated system for ink visibility
    * Sheaffer introduces the radius clip on the Balance
    * Stiassi e Tantini registers the new trademark Scotland Italiana
    * Waterman retires the Patrician
    * Waterman introduces the De Luxe version of the Ink-Vue
    * Waterman introduces the double lever for the Ink-Vue
    * Waterman introduces the Lady Patricia with Ink-Vue filler
    * Waterman launch on French market by JiF agent some glass cartridge filler models
-- 1937 --
    * Ancora introduces the Maxima (guess date, coincident with the trademark registration, Reg. Gen. N. 56845)
    * Ancora introduces the Da-Ma (guess date, coincident with the trademark registration, Reg. Gen. N. 56845)
    * Aurora introduces the Superna
    * Aurora introduces the Topolino
    * Aurora the colored Etiopia (date uncertain, but after the introduction)
    * Bayard rename the Luxe line as Special Luxe
    * Chilton patents the Lox-Top cap
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 112 (guess date, stands for the second half of the '30s)
    * Columbus introduces on the Columbus Extra a shorter band with chessboard decorations
    * Columbus introduces a Columbus Extra version with smooth band and arrow clip
    * la Conklin introduces the Cushon Point nibs
    * Conklin introduces the One Stroke
    * Edacoto introduces stepped shaped clips with arrow point (or 1935?)
    * japanese brands are forced to use steel nibs, called shiro nib
    * Kaweco introduces the Kaweco Elite
    * Onoto introduces the Onoto Magna
    * Onoto introduces the Minor
    * Onoto introduces the Dainty
    * Pagliero change name in Luigi Pagliero e F.
    * Parker retires the Vacumatic Golden Web
    * Parker introduces the Speedline Vacumatic
    * Pelikan retires the Pelikan T111
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 101N (foreing market)
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 100N (foreing market)
    * Pelikan retires the gray, blue, red and brown colors for the 100
    * Pelikan retires the red, brown/tortoise and tortoise colors for the 101
    * Pelikan markets a piston filler Rappen in the Netherlands and Argentina
    * Pelikan introduces the "Pd" palladium nib on Ibis
    * Sheaffer introduces the Wasp Clipper
    * Sheaffer introduces the 57 model, that will be named Crest
    * Soennecken restyles the Rheingold lane (models 613 and 616)
    * Staedtler change name in Mars Pencil and Fountain Pen Factory
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 303V
    * Swan introduces the "VT" series for the Visofil model
-- 1938 --
    * Ancora carries the production to Arona
    * Aurora retires the Etiopia (date uncertain)
    * Aurora introduces the Optima
    * Bayard introduces the Niveauclair with visible ink level
    * Bayard introduces another band in the Special Luxe
    * Chilton transfer activities to Summit, in New Jersey
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 10x
    * Columbus introduces the piston filler
    * Conklin retires the Endura Symetrik
    * Conklin retires the Nozac
    * all Conklin assets are sold to a Chicago investor group
    * Conklin introduces the Glider
    * Edacoto introduces the Super Edacoto 200 also called Visible
    * Eversharp introduces the Pacemaker
    * Eversharp introduces the Air-lite
    * Luxor transfers the production facilities in Cologne
    * Montblanc starts producing piston filler only
    * Omas introduces an arrow clip on the Extra Lucens model
    * Parker introduces the Shadow Wave version of Vacumatic
    * Pelikan retires the Pelikan 11x
    * Pelikan retires the Pelikan 101
    * Pelikan introduces the 100N luxury versions 100N Gold, 101N Weisgold, 100N Toledo, 101N Gold
    * Pelikan starts using the logo with two chicks (?)
    * Pelikan starts general use of palladium nibs (marked "Pd")
    * Pelikan introduces in the german market the 100N
    * Pelikan introduces in the german market the 100N
    * the Pilot logo take the "P" letter instead of "N"
    * Pilot is renamed as Pilot Pen Co., Ltd.
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 507
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 510
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 506
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 510S
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 303D
    * Tibaldi introduces the Tibaldi Lusso (guess date[24])
    * Tibaldi introduces the Impero (guess date[25])
-- 1939 --
    * Aurora introduces the Selene (following Luca De Ponti, Letizia Jacopini talks about 1940)
    * Aurora introduces the Biancaneve
    * Aurora introduces the Platiridio nibs
    * Aurora introduces the Optima second version, with triangular clip
    * Chilton introduces the Golden Quill
    * Colorado is founded by Orlando Quadretti in Bologna
    * Conklin production is transferred to Chicago
    * Lamy introduces the Favorit (guess date)
    * Lamy acquire Artus Fullaltergesellschaft Kaufmann und Co (guess date)
    * Montegrappa introduces the cap engraving of the MG initials within a circle (guess date[26])
    * Montegrappa introduces the piston filler (guess date[27])
    * Pagliero registers the mark LPF in a diamond (Reg. Gen. N. 58632)
    * Parker retires the Parkette
    * Parker retires the Challenger
    * Parker introduces the Duofold Geometric
    * Parker completed the Parker 51 development
    * L. & C. Hardtmuth offers a piston filler Rappen
    * Pelikan replace on all models gold and palladium nibs with chromiun-nichel nibs (marked "CN") for war restrictions
    * Perop is founded by Vladimír Kaiser, Emil Kroutl, Adolf Krygar, František Zeman in Prague
    * Pilot introduces the Pilot R
    * la Sheaffer introduces the Flo-rite feed
    * la Sheaffer introduces the Chem-o-pure ink
    * Sheaffer introduce the Carmine Red color for the striped Balance
    * Stiassi e Tantini become S.I.S.A. (Società Italiana Stilografiche e Affini) and starts usinig Tabo trademark
    * Stilus introduce the Osmiria steel nibs (approximate date[28])
    * Tabo introduces the Tabo Mentis (guess date, stands for the end of '30s)
    * Tabo introduces the Tabo Rientrante (guess date, stands for the end of '30s)
    * Tabo introduces the Tabo Trasparente (guess date, stands for the end of '30s)
    * Waterman retires the Waterman No. 3
    * Waterman retires the Waterman No. 7 & No. 5
    * Waterman retires the Waterman 9x
    * Waterman introduces the Hundred Year
    * Waterman introduces the Waterman 5116
    * Zemax is officially registered as Zeme Massimo e C. Soc. Anonima
-- 1940 --
    * Aurora restyles the Novum a second time(uncertain date[29])
    * Aurora introduces third Optima version, with tapered clip, three rings and metal decorations on the ends
    * Bayard introduces the Superstyl
    * Bayard restyles the Luxe with more streamlined shapes
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 25 (someone reports second half of '30s)
    * Esterbrook introduces the Esterbrook 9000
    * Eversharp retires the Bantham
    * the Wahl Company Co. and Eversharp Inc. are fused into Eversharp Inc.
    * Eversharp register the patent (no US-2255093) for the Magic Feed
    * Omas replace the band with three rings on the faceted Omas Extra cap
    * Omas introduces Permanio nibs
    * Parker retires the Duofold Geometric
    * Parker retires the Vacumatic Shadow Wave
    * Parker introduces the Laidtone Duofold
    * Parker retires the Vacumatic Burgundy color
    * Parker introduces the Blue Diamond life warranty (or 1939?)
    * Parker introduces in South America and the Caribbean
    * Sheaffer introduces the Skyboy
    * Sheaffer introduces the Tuckaway
    * Sheaffer introduces the Balance in the Defender version
    * Sheaffer dismiss (?) Wasp sub-brand production
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken S4
    * Swan retires the Blackbird BT
    * S.I.S.A. (owner of Tabo trademark) become F.I.S.A. (Fabbrica Italiana Stilografiche e Affini) (approximate date[30])
-- 1941 --
    * Bayard introduces the Super Luxe
    * Chilton ceases operations
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 29
    * Edacoto introduces the Super Edacoto
    * Edacoto introduces lever filler models with stairstep clip
    * Esterbrook introduces the Esterbrook J
    * la Eversharp retires the Oxford line
    * Eversharp retires the Coronet
    * Eversharp retires the Pacemaker
    * Eversharp retires the Air-lite
    * Eversharp retires the Doric
    * Eversharp introduces the Skyline
    * Itala Cromograf is founded by Filippo Giriodi, Livio Campanelli in Genova as Società anonima vendita penne bicolore Itala Cromograf
    * Météore introduces the Record
    * Météore introduces the Prior
    * Météore introduces the Selection
    * Nettuno introduces the Nettuno Docet (guess date[31])
    * Parker introduces the Parker 51 on the global market
    * Parker introduces the Vacumatic Maxima with round bottom
    * Radius introduces the Radius Extra Trasparente (guess date, stands for the beginning of '40s)
    * Radius introduces the Radius Superior Trasparente (guess date, stands for the beginning of '40s)
    * Reform Füllfederhalter-fabrik Gmbh becomes the Reform Füllfederhalter-fabrik Heinz & Jung
    * Swan ends production in New York
    * Waterman introduces a 5$ mid line pen, that next year will become the Commando
    * Waterman introduces the Inkquaduct feeder[32]
-- 1942 --
    * Columbus factory is destroyed by bombing, production is moved to Lesa
    * Estense is founded by Maria Pozzetti in Modena as Marca Estense
    * Inoxcrom is founded by Manuel Vaqué Ferrandis in Barcellona as Industrial MAVA
    * Morrison introduces the Patriot
    * Météore introduces the steel Vaedium nibs
    * Pelikan stops Ibis production
    * Pelikan produce war version for Pelikan 100 without metal rings for the internal marked (June)
    * Pelikan stop production for the luxury version of Pelikan 100N
    * Pelikan replace the piston cork seal with black plastic (October)
    * Pelikan produce war version for Pelikan 100N without metal rings for the internal marked
    * la Sheaffer introduces the conic Triumph Nib
    * Sheaffer introduces the Triumph
    * Sheaffer retires some Balance models
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 302 mechanical pencil
    * Stylomine introduces a wheat ear engraved decoration of the clip
    * Swan retires the Visofil
    * Waterman introduces the Commando
    * Waterman replace the Hundred Year with the Emblem
-- 1943 --
    * Bayard introduces the Excelsior with changeable nib
    * Edacoto introduces the Edacoto 87 "Le stylo de France"
    * Esterbrook restyles the J converting the twist filler to lever filler
    * Eterpen is founded by Lazlo Biro in Buenos Aires
    * Eversharp introduces the Fifth Avenue
    * Mallat introduces the Plexigraf
    * Pelikan totally stops production for internal market
    * Stylomine introduces a grape engraved decoration of the clip
    * Waterman introduces the Waterman 1003
-- 1944 --
    * Mallat introduces the Junior Plexigraf
    * Montblanc plant is destroyed by a bombing
    * Pelikan retires the Pelikan 100
    * Pelikan totally stops production in Germany
-- 1945 --
    * Aurora plants are destroyed by a bombing
    * Eversharp introduces the CA ballpoint pens starts appearing in the USA market
    * Reynolds is founded by Milton Reynolds in Chicago as Reynolds International Pen Company
    * Sheaffer introduces the wire-band
    * Sheaffer introduces the short nib on the Tuckaway
    * Soennecken restart production with Soennecken 504, Soennecken 506, Soennecken 507 and Soennecken 510 models
    * Waterman introduces the Taperite
-- 1946 --
    * Ancora introduces the Ancora Lusso (guess date, stands for just after WWII)
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 13x (or 1948[33])
    * Columbus restarts production in Milan factory
    * Eversharp retires the Fifth Avenue
    * Hans Roggenbuck is expelled from East Germany, Haro stops the activity
    * Industrial MAVA is renamed as Inoxcrom
    * Mallat introduces the Plexicolor
    * Montegrappa introduces the Montegrappa 2xx (guess date[34])
    * Montegrappa introduces the Montegrappa 3xx (guess date[35])
    * Moore introduces the Fingertip
    * Omas renew the Extra model introducing the new piston filler models 555, 556 and 557
    * Omas retires the traditional lever filler Extra
    * Osmia restarts production
    * Pagliero introduces the Fulgens
    * la Parker introduces the Red band filler on the Parker 51
    * Sheaffer retires the Balance in the remaining version
    * Sheaffer introduces firt ball pens
    * Curzon change name in Summit Pens Ltd (guess date, stands for just after WWII)
    * Tabo introduces the Vertex
    * Tabo introduces the Tabo S
    * Tabo introduces the Tabo V
    * Tabo introduces the Tabo CO
    * Tibaldi restyles the Trasparente (guess date[36])
    * Waterman retires the Commando
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12#
 楼主| 发表于 2013-8-6 11:43 | 只看该作者
-- 1947 --
    * Aurora introduces the Aurora 88 designed by Marcello Nizzoli
    * Bayard introduces a Special 8 new version
    * Bayard introduces a Special Luxe new version
    * Bayard introduces a Bayard 4 new version
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 5x (guess date[9])
    * Edacoto introduces an Edacoto 87 new version, with transparent barrel
    * Montblanc starts Danmark production
    * Montegrappa was re-established as "Elmo - Montegrappa s.n.c."
    * Onoto restart Magna production, also with lever filler
    * la Parker retires the Red band filler on the Parker 51
    * Parker introduces the Parker VS
    * Parker introduces the new 51 arrow clip
    * Parker introduces the Parker 51 Demi
    * Pelikan restart production
    * Pelikan introduces a new 100N version with a single nib band and lined clip (?)
    * Sheaffer introduces the Fineline
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 116
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 120
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 110
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 112
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 404 mechanical pencil
-- 1948 --
    * Bayard retires the Excelsior
    * Conklin ceases operations
    * Edacoto introduces the Pointor a button filler ball pen
    * Esterbrook restyles the J using jewels at both ends
    * Eversharp retires the Skyline
    * Eversharp introduces the Symphony designed by Raymond Loewy
    * Eversharp introduces the Envoy
    * Hans Roggenbuck re-founded Haro in Regensburg
    * LUS starts ballpens production
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 14x
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 24x
    * Omas introduces the Omas 361
    * Omas restyles the 55x with new versions: ogival (55x/S) and faceted (55x/F)
    * Parker retires the Laidtone Duofold
    * Parker retires the Vacumatic
    * la Parker introduces the Superchrome Ink
    * Parker introduces the Parker 21
    * Parker turns the 51 to the aerometric filler
    * Pilot creates the Nagoya ink factory and the Hiratsuka pens factory
    * Pilot entered the market of stationery products
    * Platinum introduces ballpoint with water based ink, forerunner of the roller pens
    * Ripet ceases operations
    * Sailor introduces the Parley Line
    * Sailor began producing a line of celluloid pens
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 444 (guess date, stands for the period between 1947 and 1950)
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 111 (guess date, stands for the period between 1947 and 1950)
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 222 (guess date, stands for the period between 1947 and 1950)
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 333 (guess date, stands for the period between 1947 and 1950)
    * Stiassi e Tantini ceases operations
    * Stylomine introduces the Stylomine 707 ballpoint
    * Wyvern introduces the Wyvern 707
-- 1949 --
    * Ancora introduces the Calamus (guess date, stands for the end of '40s)
    * Bayard introduces the Capostil
    * Bayard introduces the Superstyl in a new version
    * Bayard introduces the Special 8 economic version
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 40 (guess date, stands for the end of '40s)
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Conway Stewart 58
    * Esterbrook introduces the Esterbrook SM
    * Faber-Castell began producing ballpoint pens
    * Matador introduces the snap cap with the Matador-Click model
    * Parker retires the Parker VS
    * la Parker introduces the Parker 51 Flighter version
    * Pelikan restart production of gold nibs
    * Pelikan restart production of the Ibis model as IBIS 130
    * Pelikan removes the edge on the 100N section
    * la Sheaffer introduces introduces the Touch Down filler
    * Sheaffer introduces the Touchdown
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 414
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 420
    * Soennecken introduces the Soennecken 410
    * Staedtler starts ballpoint production
-- 1950 --
    * Bayard introduces the Super Bayard
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Conway Stewart 60
    * Faber-Castell introduces the Gentleman
    * Geha starts fountain pen production
    * Holland ceases operations
    * Kaweco introduces the Carat
    * Montblanc introduces the new 24x with the spaten clip
    * Omas introduces the Omas 35x
    * Parker introduces the Parker 41
    * Parker introduces the Parker 51 Special
    * Parker reintroduces the Parkette
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 400
    * Pelikan introduces and retires sriped green and tortoise colors like the ones of 400
    * Pelikan introduces gold nibs on Ibis also for internal market
    * Pilot introduces the Pilot Super
    * Sheaffer retires the Tuckaway
    * Sheaffer introduces the Sheaffer TM
    * Waterman introduces the Skywriter
-- 1951 --
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 90
    * Faber-Castell complete Osmia acquisition
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 34x (guess date[37])
    * Montegrappa was re-established as "Fabbrica Penne Stilografiche Elmo Montegrappa s.r.l."
    * Moore retires the Fingertip
    * Météore introduces the Pulseur with accordion filler
    * Omas introduces the Minerva 60 (guess date, stands for the beginning of '50s)
    * Parker retires the Parker 41
    * Parker retires the imprinting date code on USA produced Parker 51
    * Pelikan retires the 101N in coloured celluloid
    * Pelikan retires the grey color of 100N
    * Stylomine introduces metal cap on Stylomine 303D model
    * Stylomine introduces metal cap on Stylomine 303V model
    * Williamson ceases operations
-- 1952 --
    * Columbus introduces the Columbus 70 (guess date, stands for the beginning of '50s)
    * Lamy introduces the Lamy 27
    * Montblanc retires the Montblanc 139
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 74x
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 149
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 64x
    * Montblanc introduces the Monterosa economic line
    * la Pelikan retires the CN nib
    * Platinum is the first Japanese producer creating injection molding plastic pens
    * la Sheaffer introduces the snorkel filling system
    * Sheaffer introduces the Snorkel Pen
-- 1953 --
    * Aurora introduces the Aurora 88K
    * Eversharp retires the Symphony
    * Eversharp retires the Envoy
    * Eversharp introduces the Ventura
    * Montblanc restyles the 34x line (or 1954?)
    * la Parker retires stops imprinting date code on the Parker 51 produced outside the USA
    * Parker retires again the Parkette line
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 140
    * Pelikan makes the 100N nib group removable with the aid of a special key
    * Pelikan introduces the new transparent plastic piston seal for the 100N
    * Rotring introduces the Rapidograph
    * Sheaffer retires the Fineline
    * Sheaffer introduces the TIPdip
    * Waterman introduces the Waterman CF
-- 1954 --
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Conway Stewart 100
    * Cross enters ballpoint market
    * japanese nibs have the JIS (Japan Industrial Standards) mark imprinted
    * Montblanc retires the Montblanc 24x
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 25x
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 26x
    * Montblanc disposes of the gold versions of 640 series
    * Montblanc disposes of the gold versions of 740 series
    * Omas start producing the 361 in plastic
    * Parker introduces the Made in USA imprint on Parker 51 cap
    * Pelikan retires the IBIS 130
    * Pelikan retires the Pelikan 100N
    * Pelikan introduces nibs with its logo and starts engraving cap band on Pelikan 400
    * Stilus ceases operations
    * Waterman USA ceases production, but Jif-Waterman is still active
-- 1955 --
    * Columbus production is totally converted to plastic models (guess date, stands for the the mid-50s)
    * Conway Stewart introduces the Conway Stewart 22 Floral
    * Edacoto introduces hooded nib models
    * Faber-Castell introduces the Osmia 44x
    * Faber-Castell introduces the Osmia 88x
    * Montblanc restyles of the 34x serie
    * Onoto introduces the Onoto K
    * Pagliero acquire the Stilus trademark
    * Pelikan retires the Pelikan 400
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 400N
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 120
    * Rotring introduces the Rollkuli second version
    * Summit ceases operations
    * Wyvern ceases operations
-- 1956 --
    * Aurora introduces the Aurora 888
    * Bayard introduces the Souverain de Luxe
    * Diamond ceases operations
    * Montblanc move the Montblanc engraving on cap
    * Moore ceases operations
    * la Parker retires the Superchrome Ink
    * Parker introduces the Parker 61
    * Parker removes references to the Superchrome Ink on the Parker 51 filling system
    * Pelikan retires the Pelikan 400N
    * the IBIS 130 E Elektrographik appears in a swiss catalog
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 400NN
    * Sailor ends the production of its line of celluloid pens
    * the Pulsapen is produced by Stylomine, Météore, Paillard and Unic
    * American Lead Pencil Company becomes the Venus Pen and Pencil Corp.
-- 1957 --
    * Aurora introduces the Duo-Cart (or 1954?)
    * Conway Stewart introduces ballpoint and turns production to molded plastic
    * the Eversharp writing instrument division is sold to Parker
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan P1
    * Pelikan introduces white trimmings on the 140 with CN nibs
    * Platinum introduces cartridge filler pens
    * Tibaldi is sold to Remo Pagliuca
    * Waterman introduces the X-pen
-- 1958 --
    * Aurora introduces the Aurora 88P
    * Bayard introduces the accordion filler for the Souverain de Luxe
    * Edacoto introduces cartridge filler models
    * Montblanc introduces wing nib on 64x
    * Montblanc introduces wing nib on 64x
    * Montblanc produces 34x in green, red and gray, and with clear window
    * Montblanc produces 25x in green, red and gray, and with clear window
    * Onoto ceases operations in England, activities are selled to Australian reseller
    * Sheaffer introduces the Lady Sheaffer as a Skripsert model
-- 1959 --
    * the Visor Pen is produced by Evergood, Edacoto, Mallat, Gold Starry, Walkover and Soma
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 9x
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 2x
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 3x
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 7x
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 1x
    * Montblanc introduces the Montblanc 8x
    * Montblanc retires all models except 149
    * Montblanc ceased Danmark production
    * Sheaffer retires the Snorkel Pen
    * Sheaffer introduces the PFM
    * Waterman american plants are sold at BIC
-- 1960 --
    * Montblanc retires the Montblanc 34x
    * Paillard ceases fountain pen production (?)
    * Parker introduces the Parker 45
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikano
-- 1961 --
    * Omas introduces the Omas VS (lower limit from an advertisement of this year)
    * Omas introduces the Omas CS (lower limit from an advertisement of this year)
    * Pilot starts producing ballpoint
    * Sheaffer introduces the Imperial
-- 1962 --
    * Kaweco introduces hooded nib models
    * Parker introduces the Parker VP
-- 1963 --
    * Aurora introduces the Aurora 98 designed by Abe Steiner
    * Onoto ceases operations also in Australia
    * Pilot introduces the Capless
    * Reform is bought by Philipp Mutschler sons
    * Sheaffer retires the TIPdip
    * Sheaffer dismiss the "Sheaffer'S" logo
    * Sheaffer reduce PFM production to III and V models
-- 1964 --
    * Cameron ceases operations
    * Kaweco introduces the Kaweco VP
    * Parker introduces the Parker 75
    * Pilot introduces the Elite
-- 1965 --
    * Aurora introduces the Auretta
    * Burnham ceases operations
    * Pagliero stops using Stilus trademark (guess date[38])
    * Parker retires the Parker 21
    * Parker retires the Parker VP
    * Parker use a section with plastic threads on the 75
    * Pelikan retires the Pelikan 400NN
    * Pelikan retires the Pelikan 140
    * Pelikan introduces the Pelikan 30
    * Pilot review the Capless model
    * Rotring use the red ring (Rotring) as official trademark
    * Tibaldi ceases operations
-- 1966 --
    * Lamy introduces the Lamy 2000
-- 1967 --
    * Soennecken the company fails and ceases production
    * Venus merges with Esterbrook becoming Venus-Esterbrook
-- 1968 --
    * Parker remove the 0 central mark on the 75 ring
    * Pilot introduces the telescopic model ?
    * Sheaffer retires the PFM
-- 1970 --
    * Aurora introduces the Hastil designed by Marco Zanuso
    * Brause stops fountain pen production
    * Parker introduces the Parker T1
    * Pelikan introduces the gold nibs on the 30 model
-- 1971 --
    * Esterbrook ceases operations
    * Fend ceases operations
    * Parker retires the Parker T1
    * Pilot introduces the Murex (MYU 701)
    * Pilot introduces the steel-striped Capless version
    * Jif-Waterman acquire the Waterman trademark and become Waterman S.A.
-- 1972 --
    * Parker retires the Parker 51 (date uncertain[39])
    * Parker introduces dished ends on the 75
-- 1973 --
    * Bayard ceases operations
    * Pilot retires the steel-striped Capless version
-- 1975 --
    * Ancora ceases operations
    * Conway Stewart ceases operations
    * Faber-Castell retires from fountain pen market
-- 1981 --
    * Kaweco fails and ceases production
-- Note --
   1.  the most part of the Pelikan chronology take as reference the book Pelikan Schreibgeräte 1929-2004, by Jürghen Dittmer and Martin Lehmann, we used their indications also when other articles (also those referenced in this site) are reporting discordant dates.
   2.  as claimed in this advertisement.
   3.  indicative date according to David Nishimura, see here.
   4.  the most part of the Kaweco chronology is obtained form the information that were published by the company itself (no more on-line) and from the new company history published here.
   5.  referring to a flyer of this year that shows Riccardo Amisani as general representative for Italy and colonies.
   6.  the most part of the Sheaffer chronology take as reference the article: A HISTORY OF SHEAFFER PEN AND WALTER A. SHEAFFER ITS FOUNDER, published by the company itself; until noted otherwise this should be considered the source of the info.
   7.  7,0 7,1 as for most of the italian manufacturers many dates are just guessed, referring more to a period than to a specific year, like the first or second half of a decade, or its mid the
      beginning or end; for more detail just look at chronology on the Montegrappa page.
   8.  Aurora chronology, where not otherwise reported, refers to the book La storia della Aurora dal 1919 ai giorni nostri by Luca de Ponti.
   9.  9,0 9,1 as the archive of the company was destroyed in 1942 after the bombing of their headquarters, many Columbus date are just guessed, referring more to a period than to a specific year, like the first or second half of a decade, or its mid the beginning or end; for more detail just look at chronology on the Columbus page.
  10.  a Pelikan brochure refers to 1926 while Werner Rüttinger talks about 1924, but the brochure refers to 1957 for the two chicks logo, so probably (see also this thread) the brochure refers to a generic year of use and not to the introduction, therefore we choose to use the Werner Rüttinger year.
  11.  refers to half of '20s.
  12.  12,0 12,1 all dates referring to features or models introduction for the Ancora pens are guessed and marked as such, because there are no catalogs or listings with clear data; so the cited year is always an approximation, referring to a wider time period (with two year less or more than the used value).
  13.  Luca de Ponti reports the 1927 end, Letizia Jacopini reports around 1929, a flyer for the "Esposizione di Torino" in 1928 with celluloid models leads to take as correct the first date.
  14.  referring to second half of '20s.
  15.  All-American models are shown in the 1930-31 Conklin catalog.
  16.  following De Ponti and Iacopini, Lastruccio and Lambrou (unreliable) tell 1930.
  17.  although on this page is indicated 1934 this advertising of 1933 clearly shows a clip marked "Edacoto".
  18.  the exact year is not known, it's only known that it is later than the faceted version.
  19.  refers to application for the Radius trademark, done with this name.
  20.  referring to the beginning of '30s; L. Jacopini in La storia della stilografica in Italia talks about 1938 c.a, but G. Fichera notes that the advertizements talks about the Regno d'Italia, so they must be before 1936.
  21.  referring to the introduction of faceted models, probably the first to use this name
  22.  as reported by Richard Binder here who also reports a subsequent production, demonstrated by the presence of a model with a 1938 dating code.
  23.  using the date indicated by Luca De Ponti, Letizia Jacopini speaks of the mid '30s.
  24.  refers to end of the '30s.
  25.  refers to end of the '30s.
  26.  stands for the end of '30s.
  27.  stands for the end of '30s.
  28.  given based on the trademark registration date (Reg. Gen. N. 60764).
  29.  indicated by Letizia Jacopini.
  30.  supposed few time after S.I.S.A. foundation
  31.  refers to beginning of '40s.
  32.  lower limit, as shown by this AD.
  33.  on the historical section of the company's website is quoted this date, but others (such as Letizia Jacopini in La Storia della Stilografica in Italia 1900-1950) report 1948.
  34.  refers to postwar beginning.
  35.  refers to postwar beginning.
  36.  refers to postwar.
  37.  taking as reference [2].
  38.  referring to half of '60s.
  39.  we use the one indicated as official by Richard Binder in his article.
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13#
发表于 2013-8-6 15:05 | 只看该作者
不是自己翻译的都不敢发。龙断代有误。
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14#
发表于 2013-8-6 17:48 | 只看该作者
看看......
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15#
发表于 2013-8-6 17:57 | 只看该作者
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
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16#
发表于 2013-8-6 18:00 | 只看该作者
好长...
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17#
发表于 2013-8-7 14:24 | 只看该作者
看中文云里雾里,还是看英文比较明白
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18#
发表于 2013-8-7 14:51 | 只看该作者
来源请求出处~~~
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19#
发表于 2013-8-7 18:07 | 只看该作者
好强大,学习了,订楼主
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