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标题: [翻译]派克的历史故事(译文简单编辑请大家一起来修错) [打印本页]

作者: 钢笔在哪里    时间: 2007-8-12 23:54
标题: [翻译]派克的历史故事(译文简单编辑请大家一起来修错)
<p>鉴于最近阅读的一篇关于派克公司的长篇介绍的文章,搜索论坛居然没有发现前任曾经发表过,于是贴上来,期望会对那些喜欢派克笔的人有所帮助,文章是英文版的,通读之后,觉得很好,也很详细,特别是能将几个重要型号的来历说出来,我感觉读起来非常有吸引力,同时也学到了以前不曾知道的东西。</p><p>由于本人的时间的关系,不能集中在一段时间内将它译写出来,希望有这方面才华的人,能够平均分工,将这篇文章,翻译成汉语,最好同时配上文章中提到的型号的插图。这样,对于新人或者对派克品牌感兴趣的人来说,应该能够起到一定的帮助了。</p><p>And the story starts from here:</p><p>Since man first scrawled in the dirt with his finger, people have searched for better ways to record the written word. Today, that quest is perhaps best exemplified by one of the writing instrument industry's leaders: Parker Pen. </p><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In America, the pen-making industry officially began in 1809. But, it wasn't until the 1880s that the fountain pen as we know it got its start. Among the early industry leaders was George Safford Parker, a school teacher from Janesville, WI who became frustrated with the unreliability of the writing instruments then available to his students. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To augment his meager teaching salary, Parker had a sideline as an agent for John Holland fountain pens. The pens were unreliable, delivering too much ink at times and at other times, no ink at all. In any case, Parker felt obligated to repair the pens he sold to his students. So, he purchased a few small tools, and began to learn the inner workings of fountain pens. As the students learned they could depend on their teacher to keep their pens in working order, the number of pens he sold increased, as did Parker's frustration over the time required for repairs. Finally, he decided he could make a better pen himself. And he did. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Parker patented his first fountain pen design on December 10, 1889. Two years later he entered a partnership with insurance man W.E Palmer and in February of 1892 they incorporated the Parker Pen Company. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In 1891, Parker patented an improved under-overfeed. It was the third patent Parker acquired in a time span of only 18 months. In 1893 he patented yet another feed; this one would be the forerunner to the Lucky Curve. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Lucky Curve, patented on December 4 1894, was to become the foundation for The Parker Pen Company's first real success. Like many of Parker's innovations to come, this one was designed to solve a problem. The problem was that pens carried in a pocket retained ink in the feed tube. As the ink was warmed by body temperature it expanded forcing ink to the pen point. When the pen cap was removed, the excess ink inevitably soiled fingers. Parker's Lucky Curve employed capillary attraction which completely drained the ink from the feed tube. <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Additional product innovations in these early years included the development of the Jointless Pen and the slip-fit outer cap. Parker redesigned the Lucky Curve as an underfeed pen in 1898. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By 1899. Parker was successfully selling pens to the public and the armed forces. In fact, it was a Parker Pen Jointless Lucky Curve that was used to sign the Treaty of Peace ending the 1898 Spanish-American War on February 10, 1899. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; By the turn of the century pens were already more than utilitarian objects, they were becoming status symbols. Since only the educated could read and write, owning a fountain pen became a visible sign that the owner was educated. The new underfeed design allowed the gold point of the nib to show, and people wanted their pens to be noticed. Sales of the Lucky Curve, aided by advertising, grew steadily. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Between 1900 and 1915 Parker created a number of beautiful pens with gold, silver, gold-filled and mother-of-pearl overlays that are today highly collectible. One of the legends among pen collectors is the Parker Snake Pen. A black hard rubber, eyedropper filled pen with a sterling silver or gold- filled, green-eyed snake wound around the barrel and cap. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Parker also made a number of improvements to the fountain pen during these years, including: <br/>- Developing the spear-headfeed <br/>- Improving the Lucky Curve feed <br/>- Patenting the first Safety Cap <br/>- And patenting the level lock clip </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; While George Parker was always working to improve his fountain pens, he also was expanding the business. In 1903, Parkers first overseas distributorship was established in Scandinavia, with the enlistment of a Copenhagen shopkeeper to carry his pens. Three years later, Parker introduced the Emblem Pen, a forerunner to the products of the company's Corporate Markets Division that incorporated the emblems of secret societies, such as the Knights of Columbus. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; World War I brought a high demand from soldiers abroad for a means to write home during lulls in the trench warfare. In 1917, the U.S. War Department awarded Parker a contract for his unique Trench Pen. It featured black pigment pellets that converted water to ink in the pen barrel, giving the Doughboys a portable ink maker in the field. It was during the war that many American soldiers and Europeans first encountered the Parker pens they would come to prize. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In 1918, for the first time, the Parker Pen company's annual sales passed the $1 million mark. And in 1919, the company began construction on a five-story building in Janesville to house the manufacturing and administrative functions of the growing business. Despite its tremendous growth, Parker Pen was still essentially a family business. George Parker's elder son, Russell, had joined the company in 1914 and his son, Kenneth, came on board in 1919, after spending a year at the advertising agency of Lord &amp; Thomas. Years later, they would be joined by the founder's grandsons, George and Dan. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The years between 1921 and 1940 are considered the Golden Era in fountain pen development and manufacturing, though a number of pen companies were lost during the Depression and all were to some extent weakened. By the start of World War II, Parker had emerged as one of the U.S. leaders, mainly due to its innovation and ability to adapt to the times. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Parker's innovation was evident in 1921 when the company made its daring introduction of the Parker Duofold. This over-sized. vivid red-orange fountain pen with its great gold point made a bold break from its primarily black contemporaries. But probably most shocking was its selling price, which at $7 was nearly twice the accepted cost of a pen. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Chicago was selected as the testing ground and the Chicago Tribune was chosen for advertising. A force of 10 salesmen presented the new products to the retailers. They were armed with: <br/>- Product samples, <br/>- Reproductions of the Duofold color poster which they pasted all over town, <br/>- Testimonial letters, <br/>- And a letter from the Tribune stating that Parker had signed a three-month non-cancelable advertising contract. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In one week, gross sales of the pens exceeded the gross cost of the three-month advertising campaign. Within five months a national advertising campaign was initiated. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Parker Duofold was an immediate success. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle used his to record the exploits of Sherlock Holmes. During the time he wrote the famous detective's last adventures, he also found time to write Lord Moles worth, a member of the Parker board of directors, proclaiming that in the Duofold "I have at last met my affinity in pens." Today, these early Duofolds are still favorites of vintage pen collectors. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Within four years, sales had quadrupled and, by 1926, the Duofold had made Parker the leader in the high-priced pen field. Within five years, this little Wisconsin company had vaulted to a place of international renown. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; During the early 1920's, George Parker embarked on extensive tours of Europe, Australia, India and the Orient, establishing a network of overseas distributors for his products. In 1923, Parker established its first manufacturing facility outside the U.S. in Toronto, Canada and in 1924, Parker established a subsidiary in England. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Even as the company expanded, Parker continued its focus on improving its products. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Duofold was continuously modified with the addition of such things as new sizes and finishes. In 1926, Parker introduced the first Duofolds made of a plastic, called Permanite, rather than hard rubber. This change allowed Parker to increase its guarantee from 25 years to "forever," and to introduce the Duofold in new colors, including: Jade Green, Mandarin Yellow and Lapis Blue. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The use of unbreakable plastic also opened the door to some legendary promotions, including dropping the pens from airplanes and over the side of the Grand Canyon to prove their durability. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In 1928, George Parker's partner, William Palmer, sold 75% of his company shares to an investment banking house, in preparation for his retirement. The investment company arranged for those shares to be traded on the Chicago Stock Exchange and, for the first time, Parker Pen shares were offered to the public. <br/>During the Depression Parker continued to introduce new products, to improve existing products, and to invest in research and development. One of the most important products to come out of the Depression years was Quink, the first pen cleaning ink. The product has been so successful that its formula has never been changed. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Out of the research and development of the late 1920s came Parker's next highly successful pen - the Parker Vacumatic - introduced in 1933. The Vacumatic had three distinct features: </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1) A revolutionary filling system that employed vacuum pressure rather than a rubber sac and pressure bar. The new filling method eliminated the rotting rubber sacs and meant that the pen could hold more ink. In fact, the ink capacity of the Vacumatic was 102% greater than that of the Duofold; </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2) The body of the pen was made from a unique laminated plastic with alternating layers of black and silver pearl, resulting in a striking series of stripes running around the pen; </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3) And, it was the first appearance of the smart Arrow-style clip, designed by New York artist Joseph Platt. It has since become Parker's most identifiable trade mark. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The public was quite taken with this new pen, and it remained Parker's best seller until 1940. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Following George Parker's credo, the company continued to make this a better pen, with modifications in features and styles over the years. In 1939, a small blue diamond was added to the top of the Arrow Clip, signifying that the pen was guaranteed for life. Today, Parker still stands behind the quality of its writing instruments by offering a lifetime guarantee. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Parker's next pen design would change the style and look of all fountain pens to come. Until the arrival of the Parker 5I , fountain pens were promoted as holding more ink than the competition's pen. To accomplish this, pen barrels were made larger and different filling systems were created to increase a pen's ink capacity. This feature had sold pens for 60 years. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; However, the Parker 51, introduced in 1941, had a slim design and a hooded nib. It was made of alkali-resistant Lucite and used quick drying ink. Called the 51 because it was the result of research conducted in Parker's 51st year, this fountain pen was so different from conventional pens that Parker promoted it as being "like a pen from a different planet." </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Parker 51 became such a success that Parker could not make enough of them to keep up with the demand. Parker at one point even took out advertising apologizing for the shortage. In countries outside of the U.S., the Parker 51 was literally worth its weight in gold. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Although the fountain pen industry struggled during the Depression, with the start of World War II, it thrived once again and business mushroomed during the 1940s. At the end of the war, it was with Parker pens that the agreement surrendering the German and Italian forces in Northwest Italy were signed. <br/>The Armistice ending World War II on the European Front was signed with Parker 51 pens belonging to General Dwight D. Eisenhower. Though he knew he couldn't attend the signing, Eisenhower insisted his pens be sent for the event. And it was with his own 20-year-old Duofold that General Douglas Macarthur signed the document ending World War II in the Pacific. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In 1948 a lower priced version of the 51 -- the Parker 21 -- was introduced and it quickly garnered 60 percent of the over $5 market. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The Parker 51 retained its popularity and, in 1950, it received the Fashion Academy Award for exceptional styling, precision and craftsmanship. Recognized as a forerunner in the industry, Parker continued to grow. In 1953, a 226,000 square-foot plant, called Arrow Park, was opened in Janesville with state-of-the-art automated equipment and manufacturing systems. That same year Parker opened manufacturing facilities in France and Mexico. As the writing industry matured, there came new developments and challenges in France and Mexico. However, the quality of early ball pens was poor and Parker did not jump on the bandwagon. In fact, the ball pen didn't become a factor in the market until improvements in materials, methods and inks were engineered into the product in the mid 1950s. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Parker eventually joined the industry's quest to improve the new ball pen, and in 1954 it unveiled the technically superior Jotter Ball Pen. Parker went on to improve the Jotter in 1957 when it introduced the T-ball Jotter T-ball Jotter featuring a textured tungsten carbide ball. The T-ball Jotter immediately rewrote the standards for the industry. It's performance was, and still is, superior to the steel ball bearings commonly used by other pens. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Between 1958 and 1962, Parker opened subsidiaries in Australia, Argentina, Brazil, West Germany, Peru and Columbia. The products introduced during these years included the Parker 61 Jet Fighter, the International Jotter, the Parker 45 and the Parker VP. In 1962 Parker was awarded the Royal Warrant as sole supplier of pens and inks to the Royal British Household. Parker pens have been and still are used by royalty and leaders worldwide. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On its 75th Anniversary, Parker introduced its solid sterling silver Parker 75 luxury fountain pen with a 14 karat gold nib. Its cross hatch design would become a flagship design for the company. Today, nearly 30 years later, it still receives accolades for its design and engineering. In November 1965 Parker announced the 75 Spanish Treasure Fleet Special Edition. It was fashioned from silver recovered from the Spanish treasure ships that sank off of the coast of Florida in 1715. Only 4,821 were produced. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1967 saw the introduction of the slim-contoured Classic line of writing instruments, and in 1968 Parker introduced a mechanical pencil with the capacity to write of up 50,000 words. The following year, a special edition Classic pen was fashioned from the Atlas booster rocket which made John Glenn the first American astronaut to orbit the earth on February 20, 1962. The fragment of metal used in these pens survived re-entry and landed in Africa. The booster metal was used for the push button on the "Space Pens," created in recognition of the ten-year anniversary of the U.S. space program. The commemorative pens, which were not for sale, were distributed to international leaders and celebrities. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In 1970 Parker launched the T-I, a futuristically styled writing instrument made of titanium components. The famed styling of the Parker Duofold was revived in 1972 under the label Big Red in ball pen and soft writing tip modes. Millions were sold to those who nostalgically recalled the Roaring 20's and to those young enough to think Big Red was something new. 1973 brought an end to the Vietnam War, and Former Secretary of State William P. Rogers signed the Vietnam Peace Agreement in Paris on January 27 with a Parker 75 Keepsake Pen. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Parker launched its first roller ball pen in 1975. The System ark combined the convenience of a ball pen with the smooth ink flow of a fountain pen. This new roller ball pen featured a fountain pen ink system and a textured tungsten carbide ball. By using this award-winning capillary ink system, Parker once again set the standard for the industry. It was unlike other roller ball pens that relied on troublesome wick ink governor systems. Typically, roller ball pens using wick systems have ink lines that fade with use. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Parker continued to offer new and improved ideas. Among the writing instruments introduced in the late 1970s were: The Parker I80, a dual line nib fountain pen; the Parker 25 line from England; the Parker 45; the Parker 50 line; the Ms. Parker and the Swinger neck pen (now known as Slinger). The Arrow gift line was introduced in 1981 and the Vector Roller Ball made its first appearance in the U.K. in 1982. The Parker Premier collection was launched worldwide in 1983. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On February 1, 1986, the Writing Instrument Group of the Parker Pen Company was acquired in a leveraged buy-out by Parker U.K. managers and investors. Parker became a privately held company and the company's headquarters were moved to Newhaven, England. Still, the company remained committed to the founder's philosophy and to the tradition of innovation and quality. The use of Parker pens for historic occasions also continued. In 1987, President Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev signed the historic Intermediate signed the historic Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty with custom-made Sterling Silver Parker 75s. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; The famous Duofold of the 20's was reintroduced in 1987 as the Duofold Centennial Fountain Pen and Ball Pen, in anticipation of Parker's 100th anniversary. It was an immediate success, providing traditional classic pen styling with state-of-the-art writing technology. In the summer of 1990 the expanded Duofold Collection was introduced and included the Centennial Fountain Pen, a slimmer International Fountain Pen, a Roller Ball Pen, and a Ball Pen and Pencil styled after the original 1920s Pencil. They were available in a Marbled Blue, Marbled Maroon or Black. A Special Edition Orange Duofold Centennial Fountain Pen and Mechanical Pencil were also introduced in the burnt-orange finish of the 1920s. The success of the Duofold Collection was immediate and exceeded all expectations. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Other products introduced during the late 1980s have included the Parker 88 Place Vendome, the Parker 95 and Vector fashion pens. In 1990, the traditional use of Parker pens for historic signings continued when President George Bush and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev used specially made Parker 75 Sterling Silver Roller Ball Pens for the U.S. Soviet agreement banning chemical weapons. Parker 75 Roller Ball Pens also were used at the Moscow Summit on July 31, 1991 for the historic signing of the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) by Bush and Gorbachev. The signing marked the first time both nations agreed to reduce stockpiles of long-range missiles. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In 1991, Parker set out to revitalize the $10 to $100 gift market when it launched a new ball pen and mechanical pencil line, called the Parker Insignia, in the U.S. This new line of precision-crafted high performance writing instruments was based on an ergonomic design and made exclusively at the Janesville p]ant. The Insignia Collection was successfully introduced to the Asian and European markets in 1992. That same year, Parker also was appointed by the World Memorial Fund for Disaster Relief to manufacture missile emblem pens. Proceeds from their sale supported the Memorial Fund's worldwide disaster relief efforts. The Memorial Pens featured emblems fashioned from the metal of scrapped American Pershing and Soviet SS20 missiles. Parker World Memorial Pens includes a Parker Duofold Black International Fountain Pen and Ball Pen, and three Parker Insignia Ball Pen and Pencil finishes. The Parker Duofold World Memorial Pens are a Limited Edition and no more than 10,000 will be produced and sold in North America. Personalized Parker Duofold Black International World Memorial Ball Pens were presented to U.S. Presidents Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan and George Bush at the opening of the Ronald Reagan Library in 1991 for their efforts to ensure peace. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In 1991, Parker also enhanced several of its popular product lines. As the demand for beautifully crafted writing instruments increased, Parker responded by adding a 23kt Gold Plated, a Sterling Silver and a Marbled Green to its luxurious flagship Duofold line and a striking new Parker Custom 75 with 23kt gold plated caps and a choice of four glossy lacquer barrels. </div><div>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Continuing a long-standing affiliation with historic signings, custom-made Duofold Orange Roller Ball Pens were used by President George Bush and Russian President Boris Yeltsin on June 17, 1992, to sign a historic arms reduction accord in Washington D.C. Both pledged to destroy two-thirds of their country's strategic nuclear arsenals within a decade. After the signing, the presidents continued the tradition of exchanging pens. Stayed through more than a century by its ability to successfully deliver new ideas, technologies and products, Parker is truly a world leader. Today, Parker pens and accessories technologies and products are sold in over 120 countries and are certainly the pens that write in any language. <br/></div><div>&nbsp;</div>
[此贴子已经被long37于2007-8-15 10:51:49编辑过]


作者: zkstar    时间: 2007-8-13 00:32
<p><font size="4">借用此楼</font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4">中文翻译:</font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 很久很久以前。。。。人类曾经使用过自己的手指头来记录文字,其结果就是不但字迹显得潦草,而且也很不方便,因为你的手指不但痛,而且还会很脏。。。因此,人们就想,能不能找到一种更好的方式来记录文字呢?今天,似乎这个问题已经被作为派克笔(书写工具的领头羊之一)所诠释了。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在美国,笔类制造工业是于1809年正式成立的,但是,直到19世纪80年代,我们印象中的真正意义上的墨水笔才来到了这个世界上。很多人成为了这个时期中 制笔工业的领导者,其中就有派克的创始人:George Safford Parker—派克先生, 他来自美国Winconsin州的Janesville, 最早的时候是一位老师,当时,你也知道,作为一名那个时代的老师,薪水是非常非常低的,于是呢,为了能够贴补他自己的开销,Parker先生也曾经找过很多第二职业,最终,John Holland 钢笔公司接纳了他,让他做为一个代理商去销售John Holland牌钢笔。卖给谁呢?派克先生由于没有坚持“兔子不吃窝边草”的原则,首先就拿他的学生们来做了实验,把钢笔卖给了他的学生。但是不久,问题就出现了,这些钢笔做得非常的烂,有时候出水特别多,有时候干脆出不来水!他觉得他在学生们当中特别的没有面子,但是既然卖给了学生,就要对人家负责啊, 于是派克先生就自己买来了一些小工具,先是自己潜心研究那些钢笔的内部构造,然后找出问题的所在,修理钢笔,学生们手里的“问题钢笔”经过派克先生的手,问题都得到了解决,他因此名声大造,好多人都来买他的钢笔,销量日增,但是,因为他卖的那些钢笔都是John Holland公司生产的垃圾商品,销量多同时也意味着他要修理的次数也要跟着长!这可让他受不了了,于是,一个伟大的决定诞生了:“我派克要自己做一款好钢笔!” 确实,他做到了。在1889年的12月10号那天,派克先生给他有生以来制作的第一支钢笔注册了专利,两年后,也就是1892年,他同一位叫做W.E Palmer的保险公司员工倾诉了自己的理想,两人一拍即合,与当年的2月分成立了派克笔公司。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 让我们先回到他注册第一支钢笔的时间,1889年12月10号,当然,这时候他还没有和那位保险公司员工成立派克公司,在1891年,派克先生为他改进的under-overfeed结构申请了专利,这项专利是继18个月(从1889年12月10号第一支笔那个时间开始算哦)以来的派克先生所获得的第三项专利!当派克公司之后,1893年,他又研究出来了一款笔舌,并且注册了专利,这项专利直接导致了后来的新版Lucky Curve(幸运曲线钢笔)的诞生。其实,早在在1849年,派克先生研制的Lucky Curve钢笔就被注册了专利,这为派克公司派克公司历史上的第一次真正意义的成功奠定了基础。就好像派克研制出来的钢笔能够解决的很多问题一样,这一次,1849年版的Lucky Curve钢笔也解决了一个问题,问题是什么呢?钢笔中的笔舌管里的墨水由于受到人体温的影响,当笔放在衣兜里的时候,墨水在人体温热量的作用之下会膨胀,这样墨水就被冲挤到了笔头处,等你一打开笔帽你就傻眼了:墨水流出来了,弄得满手都是,笔帽里全都是墨水。 这次的Lucky Curve钢笔就解决了这个问题,它使用了毛细吸引(Capillary attraction, force by which a liquid is drawn along a very narrow tube)的原理将笔舌管中的墨水弄干,防止其流向笔头。另外,派克在早年时间也曾经研制出另外一些具有创新意义的产品,包括无逢连接笔和Slip-fit outer笔帽。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在1898年,派克先生借着上面那些研究成果,他将Lucky Curve钢笔重新设计,成为了一支 underfeed笔。到1899年的时候,派克钢笔已经非常成功地被大众甚至军队所接受了,事实上,1899年2月10号那天,就是由一支派克无缝幸运曲线钢笔完成了签署西班牙-美国停战的和平协议的任务。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在20世纪到来的时刻,人们注意到,钢笔已经不再只是用来书写的一种工具,更多的,他还代表了一种身份的象征。因为,只有受过教育的人才会读书写字,因此,拥有一支钢笔便成为了“此人受过教育”的标志,由于underfeed的设计,使得派克幸运曲线钢笔的金笔尖可以显露于外,这样便更容易引起别人的注意,在广告的作用下,派克幸运曲线钢笔的销量稳定上升。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在1900年到1915年之间,派克利用黄金,白银,镀金以及母贝(某些贝壳内壁有很漂亮的天然色彩,比如鲍鱼壳)创造了一定数量的漂亮钢笔,直到今天,这些钢笔都收藏界中炙手可热的宝贝,比如,在钢笔收藏者所收藏的那些宝贝里有一支笔就是派克的蛇笔,这支笔,是由黑色的硬橡胶制成,eyedropper上水,笔身和笔帽上缠绕着一条蛇,这条蛇由纯银或者银镀金制作,眼睛是绿色的宝石。同时,在这些年间,派克对钢笔们也进行了一些改进,包括:<br/>--研制Spear-headfeed</font></p><p><font size="4">--改进Lucky Curve 的笔舌</font></p><p><font size="4">--为第一支安全笔帽申请专利</font></p><p><font size="4">--为Level lock clip 申请专利</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 虽然派克先生一直致力于改进他的钢笔们,但是他也没有忘记去拓展他的业务。在1903年的时候,第一家派克海外供货站在斯堪的纳维亚(半岛)成立,由一位哥本哈根的零售商进货。 三年后,派克公司引进了徽章笔 Emblem pen, a forerunner to the products of the company's Corporate Markets Division that incorporated the emblems of secret societies, such as the Knights of Columbus (不知道怎么把它翻得更好了,L)</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 第一次世界大战期间,远征的战士们急需一种能够在空闲时,在壕站沟里也能写信给家里的书写工具,派克公司研制成了trench pen, 战壕钢笔,1917年,美国战争部特意为此奖励给派克公司一份合约,这支笔里面含有黑色颜料的小球,与水混合就可以在笔杆内产生黑色的墨水,这样就相当于给那些步兵们提供了一种“移动的”墨水,正是这次战争期间,使得来自美国和欧洲的士兵们第一次将一支派克钢笔作为战利品来对待。在1918年,第一次的,派克公司的年销售额突破了一百万美元的纪录,在1919年,派克公司在Janesville建造了一座5层的楼房,以便更好的管理派克钢笔的生产和经营,来适应商贸增长,虽然派克公司的贸易疯狂的增长,但实际上,他仍然是一个家族企业,派克先生的大儿子,名字叫Russell, Russell在1914年加入了派克公司,他的小儿子,Kenneth 在Lord&amp;Thomas公司的广告部待了一年之后,于1919年加入了派克公司。一些年以后,派克先生的孙子们 George 和 Dan也加入了派克公司。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1921年到1940年期间的这些年被视为钢笔的发展和生产的黄金时期,虽然一些钢笔公司在经济萧条期间倒闭了,所有的钢笔公司都在一定程度上受到了影响。在二战开始的时候,派克笔在美国众多钢笔中显露锋芒,其只要原因就在于他的推陈出新以及经得起时间的考验。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1921年,派克公司大胆的引进了Parker Duofold 钢笔,这一项举动引起了轰动,这支体形超大,有着鲜艳的金红色笔身的钢笔,配上了大金笔尖,跟同时代的其他的那些个黑色钢笔相比,简直是一种“勇于突破”的创新,在人们为它的设计所惊叹的时候,人们也在为他的价格所惊叹,7美元,这在当时可是人们心里面所能够承受的钢笔价格的两倍啊!为了推广这支笔,芝加哥被选为第一个发行测试区,首先就是在芝加哥的选举厅打广告,一支由10个推销员组成的队伍负责向零售商们介绍新产品,为了给零售商们介绍新产品,这些推销员都附带着:<br/>--商品小样(就是笔啦)</font></p><p><font size="4">--已经贴满了全城的派克Duofold海报的复制件</font></p><p><font size="4">--鉴定书</font></p><p><font size="4">--选举厅出具的文件说明派克公司已经签署了一份3个月不可毁约的广告合同。</font></p><p><font size="4">在一周之内,笔的总销量就超过了三个月的广告宣传费用,五个月内,全国范围的广告宣传就启动了。派克Duofold 钢笔是派克公司立竿见影的成功,阿瑟.柯南.道尔先生用他的Duofold塑造了福尔摩斯。在他创作那部著名小说中的最后一次探险的时候,他仍然找机会来写Lord Molesworth, 一名派克的主管成员,强调说,“因为Duofold, 我最找找到了我对笔的喜爱”。今天,这些早期的Duofold仍然是古董钢笔收藏者的宠儿。四年之内,Duofold 的销量增长了四倍,1926年,Duofold使得派克钢笔跻身于高价钢笔行列之首。五年之内,这个来自Wisconsin州的小公司便已经在国际上享有了一席之地。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在20世纪20年代的早期,派克先生开始了欧洲,澳洲, 东亚等地区的频繁的旅程,目的是为了建立海外派克产品的销售商。1923年,派克在美国境外,加拿大的多伦多建立起了第一个生产基地,在1924年,派克在英格兰建立了它的附属公司。虽然公司壮大了,但是派克仍然没有忘记关注它产品的改良研发.</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Duofold钢笔从它的尺寸和材料上仍然继续着改进,1926年,派克生产出来第一支由一种叫做Permanite的塑料材质制成的Duofold, 而非以前使用的硬橡胶材料了。这使得派克公司的25年保用期延长到了终生保用。同时,除了制作材料上的变化,还推出了新的颜色:碧绿(jade green),中国黄(madarin yellow),天蓝(lapis blue).由于使用了这种不易破碎的塑料而制成了Duofold, 派克公司也借此机会开展了一些带有传奇色彩的宣传活动,包括从空中扔下钢笔穿过大峡谷来证明他们的耐用性。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在1928年的时候,那位当初和派克先生一起合伙建立派克公司的保险员,W.E Palmer, 将他在派克公司所享有的股份的75%拿出来给投资银行,以备他退休之后使用,这家投资银行将这些股票放到了芝加哥股票交易所来进行交易,因此,第一次的,派克笔的股票面向了大众。在经济萧条时期,派克公司仍然不断地致力于对原有产品的改进和对新产品的研发。Quink墨水就是在这次萧条时期由派克公司研发出来的一款重要产品,这是一款可以使笔保持清洁的墨水(因为这种墨水里含有x溶剂,这种溶剂是用特殊技术调制出来的。它能使派克笔的各部分清洁。),这款墨水的研发简直是太成功了以至到了今天,它的配方还没有改变。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在20世纪20年代的晚期,1933年的时候,派克公司的研发出来了它的另一款引以为荣的钢笔—派克真空,这款钢笔有三个非常明显的特征:</font></p><p><font size="4">1:彻底改良了吸墨方式,利用了真空压力的原理而非传统按压式的胶囊,这种新型的吸墨方式不但让你不必为胶囊长时间使用后会老化而烦恼,同时还能给钢笔装上更多的墨水。事实上,用这种方式来吸收的墨水,要比当时Duofold钢笔吸收的墨水多达102%。</font></p><p><font size="4">2:笔身由一种独特的层积塑材(也叫层迭塑料)制成,上面布满了由黑色和银色的贝饰组成的一圈一圈漂亮的环,营造出一种独特的视觉效果。</font></p><p><font size="4">3:这支笔,第一次的使用了漂亮箭形笔夹,它是由著名的纽约艺术家Joseph Platt所设计的,从那时起,它就变成为了派克产品的商标。</font></p><p><font size="4">这款钢笔的推出,好评如潮,受到了大众的认可,直到1940年,他一直是派克公司的最畅销产品。</font></p><p><font size="4">(补充:在美国经济大萧条期间,派克公司从威斯康辛大学达尔伯格(Dahlberg)教授手里购买了一种新的墨水笔吸墨装置的技术专利,并在以后的5年内投资125 000美元研制开发。该装置直到1948年才投入生产,起初安装在一种名为“真空灌墨管”(Vacuum-Filler)的全新墨水笔上,据宣传此笔比一般的笔多载102%的墨水,而且,可以通过圆管上的一个透明窗口观察到剩余墨水量,这个圆管由一种独特的层迭塑料片制成。真空笔(vacumatic)的另一特色是它的两色笔尖,上面刻有崭新的箭头商标,在新笔的笔夹上也有这种标志。这是由著名的纽约艺术家约瑟·普莱特(Joseph Platt)设计的。正像广告所宣传的那样,这种真空笔处处体现出根本性的变化,它比以前生产的笔少了14个零件。当1933年3月18日推出国内市场时,立即成为抢手货。派克公司的竞争者如sheaffer犀飞利、waterman华特曼’ 康克林及威尔—永锋等公司,相继推出用层迭塑料制成,上面也有能看见剩余墨水的窗口的笔,这是真空笔广受欢迎的明证。)</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 派克公司一直铭记着派克先生的信条(只有制造更好的笔,人们才能接受),随后的几年中,派克公司一直对对这款真空钢笔的外形款式等进行改进,在1939年的时候,一颗蓝色的钻石被镶嵌在了真空钢笔的箭形笔夹的顶端,用来表示这支钢笔将被终身保用。时至今日,派克公司仍然将这项条款应用在他的书写工具上。 因为当时真空钢笔的问世,引发了一个潮流,就是使得钢笔的制造的方向更偏向于能不能存储更多的墨水,派克的竞争对手们为此也都在这个方向努力着,为了达到存储更多墨水的目的,钢笔的笔杆做得更大了,各种不同的上水方式也都发明了出来,60年来,钢笔的制造业一直被这股潮流所引领着,直到派克51的问世。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1941年,派克的新钢笔终于问世了,同那些粗大的钢笔不同的是,这支笔拥有着苗条的身材,笔尖被包了起来,比杆选用的材质为alkali-resistant Lucite一种抗碱腐蚀能力的有机树脂 使用派克公司的新型速干墨水 Quick dry ink,(简称Quink),为了纪念派克公司成立51周年以及在这些年来对钢笔的研发,派克公司决定称这款钢笔为派克51。由于派克51与众不同设计,派克公司在广告宣传中对它的评价为:“就像来自另一个星球。”派克51一面市,就立即在市场上引起了供不应求的现象,派克公司为此甚至打出了一则广告为派克51钢笔的断货请求原谅。这使得派克51钢笔声望倍增,在美国以外的其他国家,派克51钢笔甚至为描写成可以用金子来衡量的商品。</font></p><p><font size="4">(补充:派克5l型笔在收藏家的心目中享有崇高的地位,被视为是迄今为止最完美的笔,全球销售额超过4亿美元即证实了这一点。该项研制工作于1939年全部完成,这一年恰好是派克公司诞辰51周年,51型笔也因此而得名。51型笔如此不同凡响,以至于派克在广告宣传时把它说成是“就像来自于另一个星球”。这种呈流线型、火箭状的墨水笔,使用的墨水是派克的新产品速干墨水Quink。这种墨水宣称可以“用湿墨水写出干字”。该笔有一个书写流畅的管状笔尖,书写时给人一种全新的感觉。该笔的首批产品是1941年生产出来的,其标志是每支笔的末端有一个铝制的白圆尖作点缀。第二年又换成了珍珠灰色的饰物。1947年至1948年期间,随着气压吸墨系统的使用,墨水笔又换装了一个透明弯型玻璃墨水囊,其它方面没有什么太大的变化。 1939年至1972年期间,派克51型又增添了许多不同的型号,多半是样式普通的大众笔,直至今日人们仍在使用。但其中也不乏一些稀世之作。如:带有黄色和绿色金帽的“帝国”型、纯金的“总统”型,以及用白银压制成型的墨水笔。早期比较特殊的颜色有:芥末黄色’拿索<br/>绿色和雪松蓝色。 20世纪40年代期间市场上出现了供不应求的现象。51型笔声望倍增,以至于在战火纷飞的欧洲战场上,美国服役军人可以把派克51型笔、巧克力或尼龙当作流通货币使用。)</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 虽然 在美国经济大萧条时期钢笔制造业并不吃香,但是随着第二次世界大战的爆发,它又茁壮成长了起来,并且在20世纪40年代,业务迅速扩散。战争结束之后,派克笔又一次的担当了签署“surrendering the German and Italian forces in Northwest Italy”协议的角色。在欧洲前线签署的二战停战协议是由一支派克51来完成的,这支派克51钢笔是Dwight D.Eisenhower(艾森豪威尔)的,虽然他知道他不能参加这次签署,他还是坚持把他自己的这支派克51钢笔送到了签署会的现场。在太平洋签署二战停战文件的则是由Douglas Macarthur(道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟)用他那支自己使用了20年的派克Duofold钢笔签署的。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在1948年,廉价版的派克51—派克21钢笔面世了,一上市就占领低价位笔(约五美元左右)的60%市场,派克51钢笔此时仍然继续保持着他在群众当中的欢迎,在1950年,派克51钢笔因其造型特别,精致,且做工细腻而获得了服装学院所颁发的设计奖。作为钢笔制造行业的先驱,派克公司仍然继续壮大着,在1953年,一个占地226000平方英尺(1 square foot = 0.09290304 m2)的新厂区在Janesville建成了,派克公司给他起名名,叫做箭形公园。它拥有着当时最先进的全自动化设备以及生产系统。同年,派克又在法国和墨西哥开设了生产基地。随着书写工具制造业的不断成熟,在墨西哥和法国,派克遇到了新的发展空间。早期的圆珠笔质量非常差,派克当初并没有指望着能在它身上赚钱,事实上,直到20世纪50年代,圆珠笔由于材料,制作方法,以及油墨的改良,才在市场上引起了关注。受到圆珠笔的影响,派克公司最终也加入了制造新型圆珠笔的行业,在1954年,Jotter原珠笔首次亮相,随后几年,派克公司对Jotter进行了改进,于1957年,研制成功了T-ball Jotter (T波圆珠笔),它的出现立即改写了这项工业的标准,T波圆珠笔所使用的textured carbide钨笔珠从此居为日后造笔工业的标准。</font></p><p><br/><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1958到1962年间,派克公司分别在澳洲,阿根廷,巴西,西德,秘鲁以及哥伦比亚开设附属公司,在这期间,派克公司开发了派克61 (61 jet flighter全钢),Jotter,派克45,以及VP等产品。1962年,派克钢笔和派克墨水被英国皇家王室指定为唯一御用产品,时至今日,派克钢笔仍然被英国皇室和世界各国领导人所钟爱。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在派克公司成立75周年的纪念日那天,派克公司推出了一支充满了奢华感的钢笔:由纯银打造的—派克75,它使用了14k的金笔尖。笔身交叉纹理的设计成为了派克公司的一大亮点,乃至30年后的今天,这支笔的设计和工艺仍然被称赞着。1965年,派克公司推出了派克75西班牙宝藏舰队特别版的钢笔,这支钢笔使用了从1715年沉入佛罗里达海岸的西班牙宝藏船里面拾回的银子打造,仅生产了4821支。<br/>(补充:派克75型完全是精英的设计,1964年开始生产,其特色是笔尖可以调节以适应不同人的书写风格。20世纪60年代~70年代期间,派克75型笔有好几种限量版款式问世,数量极有限,成为领导潮流达20年的精品。1993年,派克不再生产75型笔,在此之前,派克75型是一种款式多变的优雅产品,其制作材料多种多样,从18K黄金到阿波罗(Apollo)15号太空船从月球带回的月球岩石都有。派克75型笔继承派克51型笔,成为政界要人所偏爱的产品。派克公司常常为一些历史事件特制75型笔”1991年特为美苏战略裁军协议(START)的签署者制作了两支独特的75型笔,该笔由银和22K金制成,顶端镶嵌著宝石皇冠。两支笔稍有不同:给戈尔巴乔夫总统的笔镶嵌的是红星宝石,而布什总统的是蓝星宝石。)</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1967年,派克公司推出了不少强眼货,1968年,派克公司推出了能够书写50000字的自动铅笔,接下来的一年,美国的第一位在太空的宇航员John Glenn,于1962年2月20号被Atlas Booster运载火箭送往太空环游地球,火箭的残骸落在了非洲,派克公司利用这些残骸的金属制造了一款特别版的派克Classic笔(应该是一支圆珠笔)。这款笔的上面的按钮时利用这些残骸金属制作的,用来表达对美国10年太空计划的赞誉。这款纪念笔没有向大众出售,而是作为礼品赠送给了一些国际领导人以及一些盛事庆典活动。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1970年,派克推出了 T-I 钢笔,它由金属钛制成,浑身充斥着一种“未来派”的感觉。</font></p><p><font size="4">(这种笔确实有“太空时代”的味道:外形酷似火箭。完整的笔尖又光滑又明亮,轻轻一拧便能调整笔尖的宽度,以适合使用者自己所要的粗度。钛是人类至今所知的最有强韧度的金属之一。但由于生产技术问题,这种笔很快便停止生产了。这种“未来派”笔被品牌“猎鹰“50型笔所代替。这种笔用提供一套笔尖取代了原来可以调<br/>整’转动的笔尖。广告宣传这种笔是“自鹅毛管以来第一种不用分离笔尖的笔”。)</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1972年,派克的Duofold家族又迎来了另外两位成员,派克大红Duofold 的圆珠笔和软尖笔(那种类似现在万宝龙的粘尖?),几百万支被销售给了派克钢笔的新老用户,老用户由它回想起了20年代Duofold畅销时的场面,年轻人则把它看成了一款新事物。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1973年,越南战争停止,美国国防大臣William P.Rogers于1月27号在巴黎手拿一支派克75纪念钢笔签订了越南和平协议。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 派克的第一支宝珠笔是1975年面世的,他结合了圆珠笔能带给人的方便同时提供给书写者一种钢笔字迹的感觉,这款宝珠笔结合了钢笔湿墨系统和圆珠笔使用的textured钨合金的笔珠两个特点,由于使用了这种曾经获过大奖的毛细吸墨系统,派克又一次刷新了制笔业的标准,它不像其他厂家的宝珠笔所使用的系统:Wick Systems, 会使得写出来的线条失去光泽。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 派克的坚持不懈地创新精神和改进的思想,使得他在20世纪70年代又推出了如下产品:</font></p><p><font size="4">派克180, 一支可以双面书写的钢笔;</font></p><p><font size="4">在英格兰地区创立了派克25生产线;</font></p><p><font size="4">派克45,派克50 生产线; 派克女士笔,以及派克飘带笔。</font></p><p><font size="4">(补充:今天方便使用的墨芯是1960年与派克45型同时问世的。被命名为45型的原因是因为它可以像柯特式(Colt)点45左轮手枪子弹上膛那样容易。使用者可以在口袋里随身携带备用墨水,而不用到处寻找墨水瓶。在紧急情况下,只要轻轻一按笔尖,就可以得到内存备用的墨水。这种设计是独一无二的,1962年派克公司获批准为英国皇室用笔和墨水的独家供应商,这项荣誉一直延续到现在。)</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1981年,派克箭形礼品生产线创立,并且于1982年,在英国第一次推出了派克威雅宝珠笔。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1983年,派克主要产品面向全球推广。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1986年2月1号,派克钢笔公司的书写集团被位于派克在英国公司的经理们以及投资者们进行了“杠杆收购”(美国的一个词语,小公司买大公司。。。),派克公司成为了一家私有公司,公司总部的人员都被挪动到了位于英国的英格兰地区的Newhaven,(在Surray镇,并且万宝龙公司在英国的分公司也位于这个地方)。虽然公司被挪动了,但是派克公司的经营观没有被改变,新英国派克公司依然坚持着这项原则并且不断的开发新的产品。派克笔也继续着在一些历史事件中担任签字笔的角色。在1987年,前苏联最高统帅戈尔巴乔夫与美国总统里根签署了《销毁中程导弹条约》,他们所使用的笔就是专门为他们定制的纯银版派克75,笔身上分别印有各自的名字,签约之后互相交换自己的笔。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20年代的著名的Duofold钢笔于1987年再一次得到了关注,为了迎接派克100年的盛典,派克公司制作了百周年版的Duofold钢笔和对应的圆珠笔,此款笔沿用了传统经典的外形,在融入了最新的制笔技术,一经推出,马上获得了成功。在1990年的夏天,更多的Duofold 笔被推向了市场,包括百周年钢笔(大豆腐),以及精装版(小豆腐),宝珠笔,圆珠笔,还有铅笔。颜色有大理石蓝,大理石红还有黑色。同时还推出一款黄色大Duofold钢笔和自动铅笔,颜色如同20年代的橙黄。Duofold的成功是不言而喻的,远远超出了众人的期望值。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在80年代的后期推出的派克产品有 “派克88 Placee Vendome”, 派克95, 还有 威雅流行笔。1990年5月31日至6月3日,布什与苏联就削减战略性核武器、销毁和不生产化学武器、监督和检查地下核试验等有关军备控制等问题达成协议,并与戈尔巴乔夫签署了该协议,使用的是派克75纯银制作的宝珠笔。派克75宝珠笔用在了1991年7月31日,美苏总统在莫斯科正式签署第一阶段削减战略武器条约。</font></p><p><br/><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1991年,派克公司开始对10美元到100美元的产品市场进行开发,并且推出了一款新的圆珠笔和自动铅笔生线,这就是派克Insignia, 派克式雅,这支漂亮精致的圆珠笔是利用人体工程学的原理开发出来的,并且它只在美国的Janesville的派克箭形花园中制造,1992年,这款笔非常成功地推向了亚洲和欧洲市场。同年,世界级纪念基金会指定派克公司生产导弹会徽笔作为救灾筹款之用,派克公司从售出此笔的收入中拿出筹款捐献给基金会,为世界各地的救灾活动尽自己的一份力量。这一款纪念笔的会徽由美国潘兴导弹和苏制固体导弹爆炸后的金属碎片制成。派克世界纪念笔包括一支精装的黑色Duofold钢笔,原子笔,和三支派克式雅圆珠笔和自动铅笔组成,这套限量版只生产了10000套,并且是在北美发行。写有Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan ,George Bush等美国总统姓名的派克黑色精装Duofold世界纪念圆珠笔,在1991年,里根图书馆开馆那天,送到了这些总统的手中,对他们为和平所作出的努力而致敬。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1991年,派克又引进了几条流行产品的生产线,因为人们对漂亮书写工具需求的增加,派克推出了23k镀金,纯银,大理石绿的派克Duofold生产线,以及一款全新的派克75钢笔,笔帽使用23k镀金,另外还制作了4款不同丽雅杆的派克75。<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1992年,派克钢笔继续上演着它的历史角色,1992年六月17号,美国总统布什同俄国总统叶利钦,拿着专门制定的黄色Duofold宝珠笔,签署了削减战略武器条约,之后又一次的,互相交换自己的笔。</font></p><p><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 历经了一个世纪多的沉积,作为全球高质量书写工具的领导者,今日,派克文具已经在120多个国家销售着,毫无疑问的成为了一款用来书写任何语言文字的笔。</font></p><p></p><p></p>
[此贴子已经被long37于2007-8-15 10:36:34编辑过]


作者: long37    时间: 2007-8-13 00:42
<p><font size="4">翻译文章我简单的整理编辑了一下,近期间将为文章配图。</font></p><p><font size="4">也请大家帮检查文章里的错误,如有发现请跟帖提出。</font></p><p><font size="4">配图如果大家发现有合适的也请发上来,如果是引用的话请给出连接。</font></p><p><font size="4">希望大家一起努力将这个文章修改到更好。</font></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-15 10:49:48编辑过]


作者: 钢笔在哪里    时间: 2007-8-13 05:48
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">很久很久以前,,,人类曾经使用过自己的手指头来记录文字,其结果就是不但字迹显得潦草,而且也很不方便,因为你的手指不但痛,而且还会很脏。。。因此,人们就想,能不能找到一种更好的方式来记录文字呢?今天,似乎这个问题已经被作为派克笔(书写工具的领头羊之一)所诠释了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在美国,笔类制造工业是于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1809</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年正式成立的,但是,直到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">19</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">世纪</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">80</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年代,我们印象中的真正意义上的墨水笔才来到了这个世界上。很多人成为了这个时期中</span><font face="Times New Roman">
                </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">制笔工业的领导者,其中就有派克的创始人:</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">George Safford Parker—</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">派克先生,</span><font face="Times New Roman">
                </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">他来自美国</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Winconsin</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">州的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Janesville, </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">最早的时候是一位老师,当时,你也知道,作为一名那个时代的老师,薪水是非常非常低的,于是呢,为了能够贴补他自己的开销,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">arker</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">先生也曾经找过很多第二职业,最终,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">John Holland </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">钢笔公司接纳了他,让他做为一个代理商去销售</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">John Holland</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">牌钢笔。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">卖给谁呢?派克先生由于没有坚持“兔子不吃窝边草”的原则,首先就拿他的学生们来做了实验,把钢笔卖给了他的学生。但是不久,问题就出现了,这些钢笔做得非常的烂,有时候出水特别多,有时候干脆出不来水!他觉得他在学生们当中特别的没有面子,但是既然卖给了学生,就要对人家负责啊,</span><font face="Times New Roman">
                </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">于是派克先生就自己买来了一些小工具,先是自己潜心研究那些钢笔的内部构造,然后找出问题的所在,修理钢笔,学生们手里的“问题钢笔”经过派克先生的手,问题都得到了解决,他因此名声大造,好多人都来买他的钢笔,销量日增,但是,因为他卖的那些钢笔都是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">John Holland</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">公司生产的垃圾商品,销量多同时也意味着他要修理的次数也要跟着长!这可让他受不了了,于是,一个伟大的决定诞生了:“我派克要自己做一款好钢笔!”</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">
                        </font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">确实,他做到了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1889</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">号那天,派克先生给他有生以来制作的第一支钢笔注册了专利,两年后,也就是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1892</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,他同一位叫做</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">W.E Palmer</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的保险公司员工倾诉了自己的理想,两人一拍即合,与当年的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月分成立了派克笔公司。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">让我们先回到他注册第一支钢笔的时间,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1889</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">号,当然,这时候他还没有和那位保险公司员工成立派克公司,在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1891</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,派克先生为他改进的</span><b><i><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">under-overfeed</font></span></i></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">结构申请了专利,这项专利是继</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个月(从</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1889</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">号第一支笔那个时间开始算哦)以来的派克先生所获得的第三项专利!当派克公司之后,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1893</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,他又研究出来了一款笔舌,并且注册了专利,这项专利直接导致了后来的新版</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Lucky Curve</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">(幸运曲线钢笔)的诞生。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">其实,早在在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1849</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,派克先生研制的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Lucky Curve</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">钢笔就被注册了专利,这为派克公司派克公司历史上的第一次真正意义的成功奠定了基础。就好像派克研制出来的钢笔能够解决的很多问题一样,这一次,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1849</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年版的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Lucky Curve</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">钢笔也解决了一个问题,问题是什么呢?钢笔中的笔舌管里的墨水由于受到人体温的影响,当笔放在衣兜里的时候,墨水在人体温热量的作用之下会膨胀,这样墨水就被冲挤到了笔头处,等你一打开笔帽你就傻眼了:墨水流出来了,弄得满手都是,笔帽里全都是墨水。</span><font face="Times New Roman">
                </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">这次的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Lucky Curve</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">钢笔就解决了这个问题,它使用了毛细吸引(</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Capillary attraction, </font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">force by which a liquid is drawn along a very narrow tube</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的原理将笔舌管中的墨水弄干,防止其流向笔头。另外,派克在早年时间也曾经研制出另外一些具有创新意义的产品,包括无逢连接笔和</span><b><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Slip-fit outer</font></span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">笔帽。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1898</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,派克先生借着上面那些研究成果,他将</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Lucky Curve</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">钢笔重新设计,成为了一支</span><font face="Times New Roman">
                        <b><span lang="EN-US">underfeed</span></b></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">笔。</span></p><p></p>
作者: 钢笔在哪里    时间: 2007-8-13 05:49
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1899</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年的时候,派克钢笔已经非常成功地被大众甚至军队所接受了,事实上,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1899</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号那天,就是由一支派克无缝幸运曲线钢笔完成了签署西班牙</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">-</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">美国停战的和平协议的任务。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">世纪到来的时刻,人们注意到,钢笔已经不再只是用来书写的一种工具,更多的,他还代表了一种身份的象征。因为,只有受过教育的人才会读书写字,因此,拥有一支钢笔便成为了“此人受过教育”的标志,由于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">underfeed</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的设计,使得派克幸运曲线钢笔的金笔尖可以显露于外,这样便更容易引起别人的注意,在广告的作用下,派克幸运曲线钢笔的销量稳定上升。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1900</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1915</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年之间,派克利用黄金,白银,镀金以及母贝(某些贝壳内壁有很漂亮的天然色彩,比如鲍鱼壳)创造了一定数量的漂亮钢笔,直到今天,这些钢笔都收藏界中炙手可热的宝贝,比如,在钢笔收藏者所收藏的那些宝贝里有一支笔就是派克的蛇笔,这支笔,是由黑色的硬橡胶制成,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">eyedropper</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">上水,笔身和笔帽上缠绕着一条蛇,这条蛇由纯银或者银镀金制作,眼睛是绿色的宝石。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">同时,在这些年间,派克对钢笔们也进行了一些改进,包括:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">研制</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Spear-headfeed</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">改进</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Lucky Curve </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的笔舌</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">为第一支安全笔帽申请专利</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Level lock clip </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">申请专利</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">虽然派克先生一直致力于改进他的钢笔们,但是他也没有忘记去拓展他的业务。在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1903</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年的时候,第一家派克海外供货站在</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">斯堪的纳维亚</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">半岛</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">)</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">成立,由一位哥本哈根的零售商进货。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">
                        <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">三年后,派克公司引进了徽章笔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"> Emblem pen, </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: #054d64; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">a forerunner to the products of the company's Corporate Markets Division that incorporated the emblems of secret societies, such as the Knights of Columbus (</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: #054d64; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">不知道怎么把它翻得更好了,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: #054d64; FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-char-type: symbol; mso-symbol-font-family: Wingdings;">L</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: #054d64; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">第一次世界大战期间,远征的战士们急需一种能够在空闲时,在壕站沟里也能写信给家里的书写工具,派克公司研制成了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">trench pen, </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">战壕钢笔,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1917</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,美国战争部特意为此奖励给派克公司一份合约,这支笔里面含有黑色颜料的小球,与水混合就可以在笔杆内产生黑色的墨水,这样就相当于给那些步兵们提供了一种“移动的”墨水,正是这次战争期间,使得来自美国和欧洲的士兵们第一次将一支派克钢笔作为战利品来对待。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1918</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,第一次的,派克公司的年销售额突破了一百万美元的纪录,在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1919</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,派克公司在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Janesville</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">建造了一座</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">层的楼房,以便更好的管理派克钢笔的生产和经营,来适应商贸增长,虽然派克公司的贸易疯狂的增长,但实际上,他仍然是一个家族企业,派克先生的大儿子,名字叫</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Russell, Russell</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1914</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年加入了派克公司,他的小儿子,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Kenneth </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Lord&amp;Thomas</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">公司的广告部待了一年之后,于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1919</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年加入了派克公司。</span><font face="Times New Roman"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一些年以后,派克先生的孙子们</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> George </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> Dan</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">也加入了派克公司。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;[attach]33775[/attach]<p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1921</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1940</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年期间的这些年被视为钢笔的发展和生产的黄金时期,虽然一些钢笔公司在经济萧条期间倒闭了,所有的钢笔公司都在一定程度上受到了影响。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在二战开始的时候,派克笔在美国众多钢笔中显露锋芒,其只要原因就在于他的推陈出新以及经得起时间的考验。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp; <p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1921</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,派克公司大胆的引进了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">arker Duofold </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">钢笔,这一项举动引起了轰动,这支体形超大,有着鲜艳的金红色笔身的钢笔,配上了大金笔尖,跟同时代的其他的那些个黑色钢笔相比,简直是一种“勇于突破”的创新,在人们为它的设计所惊叹的时候,人们也在为他的价格所惊叹,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">美元,这在当时可是人们心里面所能够承受的钢笔价格的两倍啊!</span></p><p></p><p><br/></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-13 6:00:33编辑过]


作者: 钢笔在哪里    时间: 2007-8-13 05:50
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">为了推广这支笔,芝加哥被选为第一个发行测试区,首先就是在芝加哥的选举厅打广告,一支由</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个推销员组成的队伍负责向零售商们介绍新产品,为了给零售商们介绍新产品,这些推销员都附带着:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">商品小样(就是笔啦)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">已经贴满了全城的派克</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Duofold</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">海报的复制件</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">鉴定书</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">--</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">选举厅出具的文件说明派克公司已经签署了一份</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个月不可毁约的广告合同。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在一周之内,笔的总销量就超过了三个月的广告宣传费用,五个月内,全国范围的广告宣传就启动了。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">派克</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Duofold </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">钢笔是派克公司立竿见影的成功,阿瑟</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">柯南</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">道尔先生用他的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Duofold</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">塑造了福尔摩斯。在他创作那部著名小说中的最后一次探险的时候,他仍然找机会来写</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Lord Molesworth, </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">一名派克的主管成员,强调说,“因为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Duofold, </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">我最找找到了我对笔的喜爱”。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">今天,这些早期的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Duofold</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">仍然是古董钢笔收藏者的宠儿。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">四年之内,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Duofold </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的销量增长了四倍,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1926</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Duofold</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">使得派克钢笔跻身于高价钢笔行列之首。五年之内,这个来自</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Wisconsin</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">州的小公司便已经在国际上享有了一席之地。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">世纪</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年代的早期,派克先生开始了欧洲,澳洲,</span><font face="Times New Roman">
                </font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">东亚等地区的频繁的旅程,目的是为了建立海外派克产品的销售商。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1923</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,派克在美国境外,加拿大的多伦多建立起了第一个生产基地,在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1924</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,派克在英格兰建立了它的附属公司。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">虽然公司壮大了,但是派克仍然没有忘记关注它产品的改良研发</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">/</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Duofold</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">钢笔从它的尺寸和材料上仍然继续着改进,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1926</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年,派克生产出来第一支由一种叫做</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">ermanite</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的塑料材质制成的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Duofold, </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">而非以前使用的硬橡胶材料了。这使得派克公司的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年保用期延长到了终生保用。同时,除了制作材料上的变化,还推出了新的颜色:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">碧绿</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(jade green)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,中国黄</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(madarin yellow)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,天蓝</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">(lapis blue)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">由于使用了这种不易破碎的塑料而制成了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Duofold, </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">派克公司也借此机会开展了一些带有传奇色彩的宣传活动,包括从空中扔下钢笔穿过大峡谷来证明他们的耐用性。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&nbsp;(未完待续,刚翻译了以上部分。接下来将会有派克合伙人的退休,股份面向公众,以及quink 墨水的出现和 真空 51 的研发~~~。。。。。。)</span></p>
作者: zkstar    时间: 2007-8-13 11:12
楼主,您的翻译和原文差别也太大了吧,貌似您自己加了不少原文中没有的语句哦
作者: baizhou1749    时间: 2007-8-13 11:26
总要有点中国特色嘛,不然会很枯燥的哦
作者: kenny9986    时间: 2007-8-13 11:56
<p>“人类曾经使用过自己的手指头来记录文字,其结果就是不但字迹显得潦草,而且也很不方便,因为你的手指不但痛,而且还会很脏”</p><p>这句翻译的很精彩,葱白一下,呵呵。</p>
作者: long37    时间: 2007-8-13 16:18
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>zkstar</i>在2007-8-13 11:12:29的发言:</b><br/>楼主,您的翻译和原文差别也太大了吧,貌似您自己加了不少原文中没有的语句哦</div><p>这种故事性的翻译肯定要把自己的话加进去,让他符合使用翻译出来文字使用人群的思维,这样才有人愿意看,但是有一个标准,那就是不能改变原文的意思。你看很多翻译的名著都是这样写,这样才有可读性,不这样写你看几页下去估计就会把书扔了。</p><p>直接翻译只使用于正式的合约,法律等要求严肃的翻译上,这些是只要精确不要可读性。</p><p>楼上的翻译并没有改变实际文章的意思,已经是翻译的很不错了。要不兄台也翻译一下,让大家对比对比谁翻译的更好。</p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-13 16:20:08编辑过]


作者: long37    时间: 2007-8-13 16:21
<strong><font face="Verdana" color="#61b713">钢笔在哪里把文章翻译完了个你设精。</font></strong>[em17][em17][em17][em17][em17][em17]
作者: benben    时间: 2007-8-13 19:33
楼主辛苦了![em23][em24]
作者: 钢笔在哪里    时间: 2007-8-13 20:00
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1928</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年的时候,那位当初和派克先生一起合伙建立派克公司的保险员,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">W.E Palmer, </font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">将他在派克公司所享有的股份的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">75%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">拿出来给投资银行,以备他退休之后适用,这家投资银行将这些股票放到了芝加哥股票交易所来进行交易,因此,第一次的,派克笔的股票面向了大众。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在经济萧条时期,派克公司仍然不断地致力于对原有产品的改进和对新产品的研发。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Quink</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">墨水就是在这次萧条时期由派克公司研发出来的一款重要产品,这是一款可以使笔保持清洁的墨水(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">因为这种墨水里含有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">x</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">溶剂,这种溶剂是用特殊技术调制出来的。它能使派克笔的各部分清洁。)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,这款墨水的研发简直是太成功了以至到了今天,它的配方还没有改变。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">世纪</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年代的晚期,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1933</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年的时候,派克公司的研发出来了它的另一款引以为荣的钢笔</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">—</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">派克真空,这款钢笔有三个非常明显的特征:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">:彻底改良了吸墨方式,利用了真空压力的原理而非传统按压式的胶囊,这种新型的吸墨方式不但让你不必为胶囊长时间使用后会老化而烦恼,同时还能给钢笔装上更多的墨水。事实上,用这种方式来吸收的墨水,要比当时</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Duofold</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">钢笔吸收的墨水多达</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">102%</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">:笔身由一种独特的层积塑材(也叫</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">层迭塑料)制成,上面布满了由黑色和银色的贝饰组成的一圈一圈漂亮的环,营造出一种独特的视觉效果。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">:这支笔,第一次的使用了漂亮箭形笔夹,它是由著名的纽约艺术家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">Joseph Platt</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">所设计的,从那时起,它就变成为了派克产品的商标。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">这款钢笔的推出,好评如潮,受到了大众的认可,直到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1940</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,他一直是派克公司的最畅销产品。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(补充:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在美国经济大萧条期间,派克公司从威斯康辛大学达尔伯格</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(Dahlberg)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">教授手里购买了一种新的墨水笔吸墨装置的技术专利,并在以后的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年内投资</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">125 000</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">美元研制开发。该装置直到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1948</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年才投入生产,起初安装在一种名为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">真空灌墨管</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">”(Vacuum-Filler)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的全新墨水笔上,据宣传此笔比一般的笔多载</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">102</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">%的墨水,而且,可以通过圆管上的一个透明窗口观察到剩余墨水量,这个圆管由一种独特的层迭塑料片制成。真空</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">笔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(vacumatic)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的另一特色是它的两色笔尖,上面刻有崭新的箭头商标,在新笔的笔夹上也有这种标志。这是由著名的纽约艺术家约瑟</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">·</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">普莱特</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">(Joseph Platt)</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">设计的。正像广告所宣传的那样,这种真空笔处处体现出根本性的变化,它比以前生产的笔少了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">14</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个零件。当</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">1933</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">18</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日推出国内市场时,立即成为抢手货。派克公司的竞争者如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">sheaffer</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">犀飞利、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">waterman</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">华特曼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">’ </font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">康克林及威尔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><font face="Times New Roman">—</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">永锋等公司,相继推出用层迭塑料制成,上面也有能看见剩余墨水的窗口的笔,这是真空笔广受欢迎的明证。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">)</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">派克公司一直铭记着派克先生的信条(只有制造更好的笔,人们才能接受),随后的几年中,派克公司一直对对这款真空钢笔的外形款式等进行改进,在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1939</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年的时候,一颗蓝色的钻石被镶嵌在了真空钢笔的箭形笔夹的顶端,用来表示这支钢笔将被终身保用。时至今日,派克公司仍然将这项条款应用在他的书写工具上。</span><span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">因为当时真空钢笔的问世,引发了一个潮流,就是使得钢笔的制造的方向更偏向于能不能存储更多的墨水,派克的竞争对手们为此也都在这个方向努力着,为了达到存储更多墨水的目的,钢笔的笔杆做得更大了,各种不同的上水方式也都发明了出来,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">60</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年来,钢笔的制造业一直被这股潮流所引领着,直到派克</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">51</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的问世。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;<p></p></font></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1941</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年,派克的新钢笔终于问世了,同那些粗大的钢笔不同的是,这支笔拥有着苗条的身材,笔尖被包了起来,比杆选用的材质为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: #054d64; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">alkali-resistant Lucite</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: #054d64; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">一种抗碱腐蚀能力的有机树脂 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">使用派克公司的新型速干墨水</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"> Quick dry ink</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">,(简称</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Quink</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">),为了纪念派克公司成立</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">51</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">周年以及在这些年来对钢笔的研发,派克公司决定称这款钢笔为派克</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">51</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">由于派克</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">51</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">与众不同设计,派克公司在广告宣传中对它的评价为:“就像来自另一个星球。”</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">派克</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">51</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">一面市,就立即在市场上引起了供不应求的现象,派克公司为此甚至打出了一则广告为派克</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">51</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">钢笔的断货请求原谅。这使得派克</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">51</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">钢笔声望倍增,在美国以外的其他国家,派克</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">51</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">钢笔甚至为描写成可以用金子来衡量的商品。</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"></span>(补充:<span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">派克<span lang="EN-US">5l型笔在收藏家的心目中享有崇高的地位,被视为是迄今为止最完美的笔,全球销售额超过4亿美元即证实了这一点。该项研制工作于1939年全部完成,这一年恰好是派克公司诞辰51周年,51型笔也因此而得名。51型笔如此不同凡响,以至于派克在广告宣传时把它说成是“就像来自于另一个星球”。这种呈流线型、火箭状的墨水笔,使用的墨水是派克的新产品速干墨水Quink。这种墨水宣称可以“用湿墨水写出干字”。该笔有一个书写流畅的管状笔尖,书写时给人一种全新的感觉。该笔的首批产品是1941年生产出来的,其标志是每支笔的末端有一个铝制的白圆尖作点缀。第二年又换成了珍珠灰色的饰物。1947年至1948年期间,随着气压吸墨系统的使用,墨水笔又换装了一个透明弯型玻璃墨水囊,其它方面没有什么太大的变化。 1939年至1972年期间,派克51型又增添了许多不同的型号,多半是样式普通的大众笔,直至今日人们仍在使用。但其中也不乏一些稀世之作。如:带有黄色和绿色金帽的“帝国”型、纯金的“总统”型,以及用白银压制成型的墨水笔。早期比较特殊的颜色有:芥末黄色’拿索<br/>绿色和雪松蓝色。 20世纪40年代期间市场上出现了供不应求的现象。51型笔声望倍增,以至于在战火纷飞的欧洲战场上,美国服役军人可以把派克51型笔、巧克力或尼龙当作流通货币使用。)<p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">虽然</span><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在美国经济大萧条时期钢笔制造业并不吃香,但是随着第二次世界大战的爆发,它又茁壮成长了起来,并且在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">世纪</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年代,业务迅速扩散。战争结束之后,派克笔又一次的担当了签署“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: #054d64; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana;">surrendering the German and Italian forces in Northwest Italy</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt; COLOR: #054d64; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">协议的角色。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在欧洲前线签署的二战停战协议是由一支派克</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">51</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">来完成的,这支派克</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">51</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">钢笔是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Dwight D.Eisenhower</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">艾森豪威尔)</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">的,虽然他知道他不能参加这次签署,他还是坚持把他自己的这支派克</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">51</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">钢笔送到了签署会的现场。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">在太平洋签署二战停战文件的则是由</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Douglas Macarthur</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟)用他那支自己使用了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">年的派克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">Duofold</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">钢笔签署的。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;"><p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10pt; TEXT-INDENT: -10pt; mso-char-indent-count: -1.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">1948</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">年,廉价版的派克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">51—</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">派克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">21</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">钢笔面世了,一上市就占领低价位笔(约</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #cc0033; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">五美元</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">左右)的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">60%</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">市场,派克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">51</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">钢笔此时仍然继续保持着他在群众当中的欢迎,在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">1950</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">年,派克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial;">51</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial;">钢</span><span style="COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">笔因其造型特别,精致,且做工细腻而获得了服装学院所颁发的设计奖。</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">作为钢笔制造行业的先驱,派克公司仍然继续壮大着,在<span lang="EN-US">1953年,一个占地226000平方英尺(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 13.5pt;">1 square foot = 0.09290304 m<sup>2</sup></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">)的新厂区在<span lang="EN-US">Janesville建成了,派克公司给他起名名,叫做箭形公园。它拥有着当时最先进的全自动化设备以及生产系统。同年,派克又在法国和墨西哥开设了生产基地。随着书写工具制造业的不断成熟,在墨西哥和法国,派克遇到了新的发展空间。<p></p></span></span></p><p></p><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">早期的圆珠笔质量非常差,派克当初并没有指望着能在它身上赚钱,事实上,直到<span lang="EN-US">20世纪50年代,圆珠笔由于材料,制作方法,以及油墨的改良,才在市场上引起了关注。</span></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">受到圆珠笔的影响,派克公司最终也加入了制造新型圆珠笔的行业,在<span lang="EN-US">1954年,Jotter原珠笔首次亮相,随后几年,派克公司对Jotter进行了改进,于1957年,研制成功了T-ball Jotter (T波圆珠笔),它的出现立即改写了这项工业的标准,T波圆珠笔所使用的</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">textured carbide</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">钨笔珠从此居为日后造笔工业的标准。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></h2><p></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2007-8-13 20:10:52编辑过]


作者: kenny9986    时间: 2007-8-13 21:20
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>long37</i>在2007-8-13 16:18:43的发言:</b><br/><p>这种故事性的翻译肯定要把自己的话加进去,让他符合使用翻译出来文字使用人群的思维,这样才有人愿意看,但是有一个标准,那就是不能改变原文的意思。你看很多翻译的名著都是这样写,这样才有可读性,不这样写你看几页下去估计就会把书扔了。</p><p>直接翻译只使用于正式的合约,法律等要求严肃的翻译上,这些是只要精确不要可读性。</p><p>楼上的翻译并没有改变实际文章的意思,已经是翻译的很不错了。要不兄台也翻译一下,让大家对比对比谁翻译的更好。</p><br/></div><p>我觉的这句话比较搞笑,如此而已。比一比就没必要了,楼主都翻译完了,当然是花了不少精力的。</p>
作者: zkstar    时间: 2007-8-13 23:41
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>long37</i>在2007-8-13 16:18:43的发言:</b><br/><p>这种故事性的翻译肯定要把自己的话加进去,让他符合使用翻译出来文字使用人群的思维,这样才有人愿意看,但是有一个标准,那就是不能改变原文的意思。你看很多翻译的名著都是这样写,这样才有可读性,不这样写你看几页下去估计就会把书扔了。</p><p>直接翻译只使用于正式的合约,法律等要求严肃的翻译上,这些是只要精确不要可读性。</p><p>楼上的翻译并没有改变实际文章的意思,已经是翻译的很不错了。要不兄台也翻译一下,让大家对比对比谁翻译的更好。</p><br/></div><p>呵呵,我只是发现楼主翻译的文章有部分内容在原文中找不到对应,随便说说而已。不可否认,楼主这种翻译方法译出的文章生动多了,这篇英文原文写的比较晦涩,我直译了大概1/3的内容,但是发现读起来不太好懂,所以我觉得还是楼主来完成这项工作吧。</p><p>另外有一点就是,我查了不少资料,那支钢笔的中文名在已有文献中普遍被译为“幸运环”而非“幸运曲线”,请楼主留意</p>
作者: 钢笔在哪里    时间: 2007-8-14 00:16
<h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">1958到1962年间,派克公司分别在澳洲,阿根廷,巴西,西德,秘鲁以及哥伦比亚开设附属公司,在这期间,派克公司开发了派克61 (61 jet flighter全钢),Jotter,派克45,以及VP等产品。1962年,派克钢笔和派克墨水被英国皇家王室指定为唯一御用产品,时至今日,派克钢笔仍然被英国皇室和世界各国领导人所钟爱。<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">在派克公司成立<span lang="EN-US">75周年的纪念日那天,派克公司推出了一支充满了奢华感的钢笔:由纯银打造的—派克75,它使用了14k的金笔尖。笔身交叉纹理的设计成为了派克公司的一大亮点,乃至30年后的今天,这支笔的设计和工艺仍然被称赞着。1965年,派克公司推出了派克75西班牙宝藏舰队特别版的钢笔,这支钢笔使用了从1715年沉入佛罗里达海岸的西班牙宝藏船里面拾回的银子打造,仅生产了4821支。<p></p></span></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">(补充:</span></b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">派克<span lang="EN-US">75型完全是精英的设计,1964年开始生产,其特色是笔尖可以调节以适应不同人的书写风格。20世纪60年代~70年代期间,派克75型笔有好几种限量版款式问世,数量极有限,成为领导潮流达20年的精品。1993年,派克不再生产75型笔,在此之前,派克75型是一种款式多变的优雅产品,其制作材料多种多样,从18K黄金到阿波罗(Apollo)15号太空船从月球带回的月球岩石都有。派克75型笔继承派克51型笔,成为政界要人所偏爱的产品。派克公司常常为一些历史事件特制75型笔”1991年特为美苏战略裁军协议(START)的签署者制作了两支独特的75型笔,该笔由银和22K金制成,顶端镶嵌著宝石皇冠。两支笔稍有不同:给戈尔巴乔夫总统的笔镶嵌的是红星宝石,而布什总统的是蓝星宝石。)<p></p></span></span></p>
作者: 钢笔在哪里    时间: 2007-8-14 00:16
<h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">1967年,派克公司推出了不少强眼货,1968年,派克公司推出了能够书写50000字的自动铅笔,接下来的一年,美国的第一位在太空的宇航员John Glenn,于1962年2月20号被Atlas Booster运载火箭送往太空环游地球,火箭的残骸落在了非洲,派克公司利用这些残骸的金属制造了一款特别版的派克Classic笔(应该是一支圆珠笔)。这款笔的上面的按钮时利用这些残骸金属制作的,用来表达对美国10年太空计划的赞誉。这款纪念笔没有向大众出售,而是作为礼品赠送给了一些国际领导人以及一些盛事庆典活动。<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">1970年,派克推出了 T-I 钢笔,它由金属钛制成,浑身充斥着一种“未来派”的感觉。<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">(</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">这种笔确实有<span lang="EN-US">“太空时代”的味道:外形酷似火箭。完整的笔尖又光滑又明亮,轻轻一拧便能调整笔尖的宽度,以适合使用者自己所要的粗度。钛是人类至今所知的最有强韧度的金属之一。但由于生产技术问题,这种笔很快便停止生产了。这种“未来派”笔被品牌“猎鹰“50型笔所代替。这种笔用提供一套笔尖取代了原来可以调<br/>整’转动的笔尖。广告宣传这种笔是“自鹅毛管以来第一种不用分离笔尖的笔”。)<p></p></span></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">1972年,派克的Duofold家族又迎来了另外两位成员,派克大红Duofold 的圆珠笔和软尖笔(那种类似现在万宝龙的粘尖?),几百万支被销售给了派克钢笔的新老用户,老用户由它回想起了20年代Duofold畅销时的场面,年轻人则把它看成了一款新事物。<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">1973年,越南战争停止,美国国防大臣William P.Rogers于1月27号在巴黎手拿一支派克75纪念钢笔签订了越南和平协议。<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">派克的第一支宝珠笔是<span lang="EN-US">1975年面世的,他结合了圆珠笔能带给人的方便同时提供给书写者一种钢笔字迹的感觉,这款宝珠笔结合了钢笔湿墨系统和圆珠笔使用的textured钨合金的笔珠两个特点,由于使用了这种曾经获过大奖的毛细吸墨系统,派克又一次刷新了制笔业的标准,它不像其他厂家的宝珠笔所使用的系统:Wick Systems, 会使得写出来的线条失去光泽。<p></p></span></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">派克的坚持不懈地创新精神和改进的思想,使得他在<span lang="EN-US">20世纪70年代又推出了如下产品:<p></p></span></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">派克<span lang="EN-US">I80, 一支可以双面书写的钢笔;<p></p></span></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">在英格兰地区创立了派克<span lang="EN-US">25生产线;<p></p></span></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">派克<span lang="EN-US">45,派克50 生产线; 派克女士笔,以及派克飘带笔。<p></p></span></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">(补充:</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 9pt;">今天方便使用的墨芯是<span lang="EN-US">1960年与派克45型同时问世的。被命名为45型的原因是因为它可以像柯特式(Colt)点45左轮手枪子弹上膛那样容易。使用者可以在口袋里随身携带备用墨水,而不用到处寻找墨水瓶。在紧急情况下,只要轻轻一按笔尖,就可以得到内存备用的墨水。这种设计是独一无二的,1962年派克公司获批准为英国皇室用笔和墨水的独家供应商,这项荣誉一直延续到现在。</span></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">)<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></h2>
作者: 钢笔在哪里    时间: 2007-8-14 00:17
<h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">1981年,派克箭形礼品生产线创立,并且于1982年,在英国第一次推出了派克威雅宝珠笔。<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">1983年,派克主要产品面向全球推广。<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">1986年2月1号,派克钢笔公司的书写集团被位于派克在英国公司的经理们以及投资者们进行了“杠杆收购”(美国的一个词语,小公司买大公司。。。),派克公司成为了一家私有公司,公司总部的人员都被挪动到了位于英国的英格兰地区的Newhaven,(在Surray镇,并且万宝龙公司在英国的分公司也位于这个地方)。虽然公司被挪动了,但是派克公司的经营观没有被改变,新英国派克公司依然坚持着这项原则并且不断的开发新的产品。派克笔也继续着在一些历史事件中担任签字笔的角色。<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">在<span lang="EN-US">1987年,</span></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">前苏联最高统帅</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #cc0033; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">戈尔巴乔夫</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">与美国总统</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: #cc0033; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">里根</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">签署了《销毁中程导弹条约》,他们所使用的笔就是专门为他们定制的纯银版派克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">75</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">,笔身上分别印有各自的名字,签约之后互相交换自己的笔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">20</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">年代的著名的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Duofold</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">钢笔于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">1987</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">年再一次得到了关注,为了迎接派克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">100</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">年的盛典,派克公司制作了百周年版的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Duofold</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">钢笔和对应的圆珠笔,此款笔沿用了传统经典的外形,在融入了最新的制笔技术,一经推出,马上获得了成功。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">1990</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">年的夏天,更多的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Duofold </span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">笔被推向了市场,包括百周年钢笔(大豆腐),以及精装版(小豆腐),宝珠笔,圆珠笔,还有铅笔。颜色有大理石蓝,大理石红还有黑色。同时还推出一款黄色大</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Duofold</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">钢笔和自动铅笔,颜色如同</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">20</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">年代的橙黄。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">Duofold</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">的成功是不言而喻的,远远超出了众人的期望值。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">80</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">年代的后期推出的派克产品有</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">
                        <span lang="EN-US">“</span></span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">派克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">88 Placee Vendome”, </span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">派克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">95</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">,</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">
                </span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">还有</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">
                </span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;">威雅流行笔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">1990</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">5</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">31</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">日至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">6</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">3</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">日,布什与苏联就削减战略性核武器、销毁和不生产化学武器、监督和检查地下核试验等有关军备控制等问题达成协议,并与戈尔巴乔夫签署了该协议,使用的是派克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">75</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">纯银制作的宝珠笔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;"><p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">派克<span lang="EN-US">75宝珠笔用在了1991年7月31日,美苏总统在莫斯科正式签署第一阶段削减战略武器条约。<p></p></span></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">1991年,派克公司开始对10美元到100美元的产品市场进行开发,并且推出了一款新的圆珠笔和自动铅笔生线,这就是派克Insignia, 派克式雅,这支漂亮精致的圆珠笔是利用人体工程学的原理开发出来的,并且它只在美国的Janesville的派克箭形花园中制造,1992年,这款笔非常成功地推向了亚洲和欧洲市场。同年,世界级纪念基金会指定派克公司生产导弹会徽笔作为救灾筹款之用,派克公司从售出此笔的收入中拿出筹款捐献给基金会,为世界各地的救灾活动尽自己的一份力量。这一款纪念笔的会徽由美国潘兴导弹和苏制固体导弹爆炸后的金属碎片制成。派克世界纪念笔包括一支精装的黑色Duofold钢笔,原子笔,和三支派克式雅圆珠笔和自动铅笔组成,这套限量版只生产了10000套,并且是在北美发行。<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">写有<span lang="EN-US">Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan ,George Bush等美国总统姓名的派克黑色精装Duofold世界纪念圆珠笔,在1991年,里根图书馆开馆那天,送到了这些总统的手中,对他们为和平所作出的努力而致敬。<p></p></span></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">1991年,派克又引进了几条流行产品的生产线,因为人们对漂亮书写工具需求的增加,派克推出了23k镀金,纯银,大理石绿的派克Duofold生产线,以及一款全新的派克75钢笔,笔帽使用23k镀金,另外还制作了4款不同丽雅杆的派克75。<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;">1992年,派克钢笔继续上演着它的历史角色,1992年六月17号,美国总统布什同俄国总统叶利钦,拿着专门制定的黄色Duofold宝珠笔,签署了</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black;">削减战略武器条约,之后又一次的,互相交换自己的笔。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<p></p></span></h2><h2 style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; COLOR: black;">历经了一个世纪多的沉积,</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">作为全球高质量书写工具的领导者,今日,派克文具已经在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">120</span><span style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 9.0pt;">多个国家销售着,毫无疑问的成为了一款用来书写任何语言文字的笔。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 18.0pt;"><p></p></span></h2>
作者: 钢笔在哪里    时间: 2007-8-14 00:24
<p>哎~~翻完了,里面肯定有一些打错的字,还有翻译不到位的地方,我不是专业学英语的,只能保证自己读懂英文,努力让别人明白我要表达的意思而已。其中 还加入了一些不是原文里面提到的资料。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>作为我自己来讲,我也是第一次,一次性看这么长的关于派克的文章,从前到后通读一便之后感觉自己都随着派克笔变老了。 </p>[em11][em11][em11]
作者: zkstar    时间: 2007-8-14 00:27
楼主跟版主商量一下吧,是否可以重新发一个主题,把这些东西整合起来,这样分楼层的看起来感觉不太方便
作者: 钢笔在哪里    时间: 2007-8-14 00:37
<p>我还希望有关高人能够对文章中提到的东西,如果有错误的地方都改过来,又可能使我翻错的,又可能是原来作者不正确的地方,像开源代码一样弄出一个完美版,然后能够把文章中所有提到的笔的照片啊,历史照片啊,签字仪式的照片等尽可能的找全,作为钢笔论坛的一个电子书ebook发布。</p>
作者: long37    时间: 2007-8-14 01:38
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>zkstar</i>在2007-8-14 0:27:24的发言:</b><br/>楼主跟版主商量一下吧,是否可以重新发一个主题,把这些东西整合起来,这样分楼层的看起来感觉不太方便</div><p>明天我排下版在编辑到前面。</p>
作者: zkstar    时间: 2007-8-14 01:48
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>钢笔在哪里</i>在2007-8-14 0:37:34的发言:</b><br/><p>我还希望有关高人能够对文章中提到的东西,如果有错误的地方都改过来,又可能使我翻错的,又可能是原来作者不正确的地方,像开源代码一样弄出一个完美版,然后能够把文章中所有提到的笔的照片啊,历史照片啊,签字仪式的照片等尽可能的找全,作为钢笔论坛的一个电子书ebook发布。</p></div><p>这个建议太好了,如果能做个ebook的话就太完美了,我觉得只要有足够的文献和照片,再配上一些合适的音乐,做一个penbbs的派克专辑,那样的话效果就太好了。</p><p>要是需要做ebook或者处理什么图片的话我可以尽力协助,我是学校的网络部副部长,专门搞这方面东西的</p>
作者: 万宝鹈鹕鸟    时间: 2007-8-14 05:29
翻译得很不错。派克应该是自成立以来款式品种最多的一个钢笔品牌了,在网络上的资料也最多,不少图片在网络上都能找到。
作者: 蓝色牧    时间: 2007-8-14 07:24
巨帖留名,慢慢慢慢看
作者: long37    时间: 2007-8-15 10:53
<p><font size="4">翻译文章我简单的整理编辑了一下,近期间将为文章配图。</font></p><p><font size="4">也请大家帮检查文章里的错误,如有发现请跟帖提出。</font></p><p><font size="4">配图如果大家发现有合适的也请发上来,如果是引用的话请给出连接。</font></p><p><font size="4">希望大家一起努力将这个文章修改到更好。</font></p>
作者: yifei    时间: 2007-8-15 15:14
<p>终于有人提到45的备用墨水了这也是他笔舌和其他笔不一样的原因</p><p>好象可以多写半页纸另外求证一个问题</p><p>45是否是当初配给美国空军的笔</p><p>印象中他开了个很大的透气窗可以保证在剧烈飞行时墨水不跑出来</p>
作者: dshjxy    时间: 2007-8-15 15:48
提示: 作者被禁止或删除 内容自动屏蔽
作者: zwhether    时间: 2007-8-16 06:42
<p><font color="#aa5555" size="4">卖给谁呢?派克先生由于没有坚持“兔子不吃窝边草”的原则,首先就拿他的学生们来做了实验,把钢笔卖给了他的学生。但是不久,问题就出现了,这些钢笔做得非常的烂,有时候出水特别多,有时候干脆出不来水!他觉得他在学生们当中特别的没有面子,但是既然卖给了学生,就要对人家负责啊...</font></p><p><font size="4">翻译的太有意思了……</font></p>
作者: parker620    时间: 2007-8-16 08:36
提出更改:派克先生名字中的"safford"错误,是"sanford",就是今天的"世孚"集团的名字。
作者: parker620    时间: 2007-8-16 08:38
诶~~虽然派克走到今天,其销量依然很大,但是已经风光不再了……
作者: 7906hanjianfeng    时间: 2007-9-12 23:33
<p>你的QQ是多少?加我吧QQ287104241公爵主人</p>
作者: 鹦鹉螺    时间: 2007-11-13 00:03
慢慢看
作者: okay800    时间: 2007-11-13 08:36
<font size="4">
1973年,越南战争停止,美国国防大臣William P.Rogers于1月27号在巴黎手拿一支派克75纪念钢笔签订了越南和平协议。
<br/>美国国防大臣William P.Rogers应该翻译为美国防长William P.Rogers</font>
作者: okay800    时间: 2007-11-13 08:40
楼主,你好牛!
作者: jinzhidl    时间: 2007-11-13 08:56
辛苦辛苦,顶
作者: TunaFish    时间: 2007-11-13 10:14
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><font face="Times New Roman">1973 brought an end to the Vietnam War, and Former Secretary of State William P. Rogers signed the Vietnam Peace Agreement in Paris on January 27 with a Parker 75 Keepsake Pen.<p></p></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #222222; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p><font face="Times New Roman">&nbsp;</font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK;">1973年...... 前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK;">(<a title="美国国务卿" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%BF&amp;variant=zh-hk"><span lang="ZH-HK" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">美國</span><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">)</span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">國務卿</span></a>
                </span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK;">威廉·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK;"></span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK;">·羅傑斯&nbsp;...... </span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">派克</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">75 "</span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">紀念品型</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">" </span><span lang="ZH-TW" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;">鋼筆簽訂了越南和平協議。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW;"><p></p></span><p></p></span></span></p><p></p><p><font color="#222222" size="2">Secretary of State&nbsp; = <span lang="ZH-HK" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><font face="細明體">國務卿</font></span></font></p><p><font color="#222222" size="2"><span lang="ZH-HK" style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span></font><font color="#222222" size="2">arker 75 Keepsake : "Keepsake" is a regular model of 75 (gold filled), not a limited edition.</font></p><p>Thank you for your great work of translating the article.</p>
作者: TunaFish    时间: 2007-11-13 10:22
<div class="msgheader">QUOTE:</div><div class="msgborder"><b>以下是引用<i>dshjxy</i>在2007-8-15 15:48:51的发言:</b><br/><font size="7">美国不叫国防大臣,在巴黎与越南签订和平协议的是基辛格。</font></div><p></p><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><p><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">William P. Rogers = </span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">威廉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">·</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">·</span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">羅傑斯</span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> : </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><a title="美国国务卿" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%BF&amp;variant=zh-hk"><span lang="ZH-HK" style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">美國國務卿</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><a title="1969年" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1969%E5%B9%B4&amp;variant=zh-hk"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;">1969</span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span></a><font color="#000000">-</font><a title="1973年" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1973%E5%B9%B4&amp;variant=zh-hk"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;">1973</span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span></a><p></p></span></p><p><font color="#000000"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Henry Alfred Kissinger = </span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">亨利·阿爾弗雷德·基辛格</span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"> : </span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><a title="美国国务卿" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%BF&amp;variant=zh-hk"><span lang="ZH-HK" style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">美國國務卿</span></a></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">&nbsp;</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><a title="1973年" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1973%E5%B9%B4&amp;variant=zh-hk"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;">1973</span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span></a><font color="#000000">-</font><a title="1977年" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1977%E5%B9%B4&amp;variant=zh-hk"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;">1977</span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span></a><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">基辛格和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><a title="越南" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97&amp;variant=zh-hk"><span lang="ZH-HK" style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">越南</span></a></span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><a title="黎德壽" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%8E%E5%BE%B7%E5%A3%BD&amp;variant=zh-hk"><span lang="ZH-HK" style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">黎德壽</span></a></span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">同獲</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><a title="1973年" href="http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1973%E5%B9%B4&amp;variant=zh-hk"><span style="COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none;">1973</span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="COLOR: windowtext; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; TEXT-DECORATION: none; text-underline: none; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span></a></span><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">的諾貝爾和平獎,以表揚他們為巴黎和平協約所作的努力。然而黎德壽以尚未達至和平為由,謝絕領獎。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-font-family: 細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><p></p></span></p><p>Who is the guy who sign on the paper with the 75 Keepsake???</p><p>William Rogers or Henry Kissinger???<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span></font></span></p></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: #222222; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-language: ZH-TW; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000000"><span lang="ZH-HK" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-language: ZH-HK; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><br/></span></font></span>[em06]




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